Academia.eduAcademia.edu

History of Underwater Exploration

description12 papers
group3 followers
lightbulbAbout this topic
The history of underwater exploration encompasses the study of human endeavors to investigate and understand the underwater environment, including the development of technologies, methodologies, and significant expeditions from ancient times to the present, highlighting advancements in marine science, archaeology, and oceanography.
lightbulbAbout this topic
The history of underwater exploration encompasses the study of human endeavors to investigate and understand the underwater environment, including the development of technologies, methodologies, and significant expeditions from ancient times to the present, highlighting advancements in marine science, archaeology, and oceanography.

Key research themes

1. How did technological innovations transform the methodologies and scope of underwater exploration, enabling systematic archaeological and oceanographic research?

This research theme investigates the pivotal role of technological developments such as sonar, scuba diving apparatus, underwater surveying instruments, and remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) that revolutionized underwater exploration. It focuses on how these advancements shifted underwater investigations from rudimentary salvage and treasure hunting to systematic archaeological excavations and comprehensive ocean mapping, thereby expanding both the temporal and spatial range of underwater studies.

Key finding: This paper highlights how the development of sonar in the early twentieth century established underwater sound as a critical medium for sensing and control beneath the ocean surface. It reveals that sonar technology... Read more
Key finding: The article traces the evolution of underwater archaeology as a discipline since the post-World War II invention of the aqua lung (SCUBA), which democratized underwater access. It chronicles how systematic archaeological... Read more
Key finding: This work documents the transition from early, largely unscientific salvage excavations conducted by treasure hunters towards the establishment of academic underwater archaeology in the mid-20th century. It emphasizes the... Read more
Key finding: This investigation presents modern methodological approaches to underwater archaeological surveys, such as engineering geodesy and archaeological geophysics using magnetometers, fostering systematic site assessment and... Read more
Key finding: The paper highlights the integration of advanced mapping technologies like multi-beam sonar and lidar in deep-sea exploration, addressing challenges posed by the ocean’s complex terrain and pressure conditions. It connects... Read more

2. What are the historical trajectories and early examples of underwater archaeological exploration and cultural heritage preservation?

This theme explores the origins and early development of underwater archaeology and the initial efforts to protect submerged cultural heritage. It focuses on key historical milestones, pioneering figures, and shifts from antiquarian salvage to scientific methodologies and legal frameworks. Additionally, it examines regional case studies illustrating the growth of the field from disparate salvage operations to coordinated explorations and emerging conservation policies.

Key finding: The work illustrates the progression from early 20th-century treasure hunting in the Mediterranean, notably the 1900 Antikythera shipwreck recovery, towards the emergence of underwater archaeology as an academic discipline.... Read more
Key finding: This paper documents the pioneering underwater archaeological activities in Sicily during the late 1950s and early 1960s, particularly the systematic surveys and excavation methods introduced by Gerhard Kapitän, Pier Nicola... Read more
Key finding: The study traces the historical development of submarine archaeology from early wreck salvages in the 15th century to the post-World War II expansion precipitated by SCUBA technology. It identifies key figures such as Nino... Read more
Key finding: This article reveals that as early as the 19th century, Osman Hamdi Bey and the Ottoman government initiated state-run underwater archaeological studies and legal protections for submerged cultural heritage, predating many... Read more
Key finding: The paper reviews the early research history of submerged prehistoric archaeology in North America, emphasizing that prior to the 1950s, work was largely unscientific and limited to localized regions like Florida and... Read more

3. How does underwater archaeological research contribute unique data to anthropological and prehistoric theory, and what challenges does it face integrating into broader academic discourse?

This theme addresses the specific contributions submerged prehistoric archaeology can make to anthropological theory by providing unparalleled preservation contexts and novel empirical data about early human activity, migration, and coastal adaptations. It also examines the historical underrepresentation of underwater sites in anthropological theory, the methodological challenges faced, and prospects for the discipline to reshape understandings of human prehistory.

Key finding: The author posits that although submerged prehistoric archaeology has been practiced for over five decades and produces unique, well-preserved data, it remains underutilized in broader anthropological theory. The paper argues... Read more
Key finding: This research underscores the significant archaeological potential of submerged prehistoric sites on the European continental shelf, including evidence for early human exploitation of coastal and marine resources and... Read more
Key finding: While primarily focused on the political and military aspects of sonar development, this paper also implicitly reflects on how acoustic perception changes the way underwater spaces are conceptualized and experienced, thereby... Read more
Key finding: This article introduces the earliest authentic underwater sketches made by Eugen von Ransonnet-Villez in the mid-19th century, combining art and empirical observation to visualize the submarine world. It highlights the... Read more
Key finding: This themed issue review situates underwater cultural heritage within a rich Asia-Pacific context, focusing on the integral role of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and the interplay between indigenous coastal cultures... Read more

All papers in History of Underwater Exploration

Repozitorij DIARH mjesto je pohrane i pretraživanja arhivske arheološke dokumentacije i istraživačkih podataka završenih i objavljenih arheoloških istraživanja i projekata: audio-vizualni fond, planoteka i prostorni podaci, rukopisi,... more
The purpose of this research is to identify the normative, as well as accessory, both legal and non-legal, challenges in the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 (UNCLOS), the EU’s legislation, and... more
Margaret Cohen's book presents itself as a history of the underwater image told from the experience of its main protagonists, whose actions and films during the 20th century were at the origin of a cinematic genre in its own right. The... more
Skripta obrađuje osnove tehnickog crtanja (pogledi, tolerancije, hrapavost, racunalno crtanje). Metali (celik i celicne legure, lijevano željezo, bakar i bakrene legure, aluminij i aluminijeve legure), sinter metale i nemetale. U... more
Sažetak Očuvanje pomorske baštine kao dijela cjelokupnog kulturnog nasljeđa jednog naroda ima važnu ulogu u formiranju identiteta i prenošenju iskustva na nove generacije studenata. Istovremeno je niz djelatnosti u području male... more
Istraživačka kampanja 2011. g. bila je usmjerena na proučavanje širega konteksta nalaza. Tijekom rada nastojalo se definirati i svrhu velikog zida na obližnjoj obali te njegovu vezu s podmorskim nalazištem. U okviru istraživanja obavljeno... more
À propos de : Jill Gasparina, Cousteau, Paris, Les Pérégrines, 2023
Lotte Hass fu la prima donna a rompere il tabù per cui le immersioni erano esclusivamente cosa da uomini. Si impose dapprima come modella subacquea, scontrandosi contro innumerevoli resistenze, e poi come fotografa subacquea. Fu una dei... more
zasebno i u kombinaciji s ultraljubičastim zračenjem u UV reaktoru, na preživljavanje zooplanktonskih organizama. Morska voda je usisavana brodskom pumpom i propuštana zasebno kroz hidrociklonski klaster, te kombinirano kroz... more
U literaturi nismo našli radove koji opisuju ugriz kupača od morske kornjače. Jedina dokazana škodljivost za čovjeka je toksički učinak, tj. otrovanje nakon konzumacije kornjačinog mesa. U ovom radu prikazujemo četiri slučaja ugriza od... more
SA ETAK. Nedostatak pitke vode veliki je globalni problem s kojim se veae danas suoèava petina Europe. Osiguranje pitke vode jedan je od milenijskih razvojnih ciljeva Ujedinjenih naroda. Dobivanje vode desalinizacijom skup je postupak za... more
U ovom radu provedena je analiza rješenja luke nautičkog turizma s ciljem osiguranja potrebnih dubina u luci, manevarskog radijusa i širine ulaza u luku. Provedena je analiza valnog polja koja se temelji na refleksijskim svojstvima obalne... more
U ovom radu provedena je analiza rješenja luke nautičkog turizma s ciljem osiguranja potrebnih dubina u luci, manevarskog radijusa i širine ulaza u luku. Provedena je analiza valnog polja koja se temelji na refleksijskim svojstvima obalne... more
Comment expérimenter la possibilité de séjourner, d'habiter sinon de vivre pleinement au fond des mers en mobilisant les ressources de l'architecture pour y parvenir ? Dès les débuts de ce programme, la voie est incertaine car cette... more
SIGURNOST 52 (4) 335-344 (2010) PREGlEDNI RAD RADIOECOLOGY AS A FACTOR OF SAFETY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SUMMARY: The paper presents the importance of radioecology as a safety factor in the Mediterranean, with special focus on the Adriatic.... more
Korištenje drvom za gradnju brodova potječe još iz pretpovijesti. Povijesni izvori ukazuju da su u dalekoj prošlosti Dalmacija i dalmatinski otoci bili vrlo šumoviti, što potvrđuju razni pisani dokumenti. Iz zapisa vidljivo je da su... more
La climatisation n'est plus dans l'air du temps. Le génial système d'air conditionné mis au point par Willis Carrier, considéré comme « une solution bien plus subtile, économique, souple et pratique » selon Reyner Banham 1 , semble remis... more
The earthquakes are known sources of geomagnetic and ionospheric disturbances, although on the restricted geospatial scale. Since such disturbances also affect the radio wave propagation characteristics, it is expected for the earthquakes... more
This paper analyses the construction characteristics as well as the hydraulic and acoustical aspects of the Sea Organ in Zadar. A simplified computational model was developed for this purpose, by combining a two-dimensional model for... more
Because of the portability of the quarantine pests away from their usual area, under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Organization for Food and Agriculture (FAO), International standard ISPM 15 was made and... more
Éditeur Groupement d'intérêt scientifique (GIS) Archives de la critique d'art Référence électronique Pierre Chabard, « Henri-Pierre Jeudy, L'imaginaire des architectes », Critique d'art [En ligne], Toutes les notes de lecture en ligne,... more
REZIME U ovome radu se daje prikaz značaja kategorizacije i klasifikacije opreme u savremenom održavnju kako industrijskih i energetskih tako i drugih sistema. U cilju valjanog održavanja ustanovljava se registar opreme koja se... more
The earthquakes are known sources of geomagnetic and ionospheric disturbances, although on the restricted geospatial scale. Since such disturbances also affect the radio wave propagation characteristics, it is expected for the earthquakes... more
En accès libre à l'adresse : https://journals.openedition.org/tc/15120 En s'intéressant au travail sous-marin et bio-inspiré d'un architecte, cet article propose une immersion originale dans l'histoire de l'architecture sous-marine... more
Fizičari bi se mogli suočiti s revolucijom koja je slična onoj koja se dogodila prije točno jednog stoljeća... Arthur C. Clarke, 'Kada će započeti pravo svemirsko doba?' Kada bi nam anđeli govorili o svojoj filozofiji... mnoge bi njihove... more
Fizičari bi se mogli suočiti s revolucijom koja je slična onoj koja se dogodila prije točno jednog stoljeća... Arthur C. Clarke, 'Kada će započeti pravo svemirsko doba?' Kada bi nam anđeli govorili o svojoj filozofiji... mnoge bi njihove... more
Between the end of the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s, Sicily became a veritable 'experimental laboratory' of underwater archaeology, attracting some of the world's most important international institutions. This paper focuses on... more
Chercheur au sein d’une équipe qui affiche son intérêt pour l’invention et l’évolution des formes architecturales, je souhaite revenir sur la question de la forme des habitats sous-marins. Et pour commencer, j’aimerais rapporter les... more
Tout plongeur connaît forcément la célèbre marque de matériel subaquatique La Spirotechnique, filiale de L’Air liquide, l’entreprise sur laquelle Jacques-Yves Cousteau s’appuya pour développer le premier détendeur qui contribua à... more
Le « confinement », c’est-à-dire le fait d’être retiré ou de s’enfermer dans des limites étroites selon la définition qu’en donne le Cntrl, est une expérience d’une extrême actualité. Une grande partie de la population française (et bien... more
Menées dans une école d’architecture, c’est-à-dire parmi des praticiens parfois très pointilleux sur ce qui est ou qui n’est pas de l’architecture, mes recherches sur l’architecture sous-marine s’intéressent principalement à une... more
Le Covid-19 a provoqué chez les malades les plus touchés une affection grave nécessitant des soins intensifs et, le plus souvent, le recours à équipement d’assistance respiratoire. Les respirateurs nécessaires à secourir un grand nombre... more
The upper course of the Ljubljanica river, which flows across the Ljubljana moor (Slovenia), is an outstanding archaeological site for the particular character of the finds recovered. The abundance of underwater archaeological heritage is... more
18-01-2021 You can now download a pdf of the book. To benefit from the high quality photos, please see the printed version, which you can order by email at blagajna@nms.si (58 €) The assemblage of the Roman militaria from the River... more
Inscrite dans une plus vaste réflexion sur les visions et conceptions du futur architectural , cette recherche s'intéresse aux projets d'habitats sous-marins des années 1960-1980 pour en tirer des enseignements architecturaux et... more
Comment expérimenter la possibilité de vivre au fond des mers en mobilisant les ressources de l’architecture ? L’article compare différentes manières d’expérimenter les ambiances rencontrées au sein du monde sous-marin, à partir d’une... more
web site: www.crs.hr PRAVILA ZA STATUTARNU CERTIFIKACIJU RIBARSKIH BRODOVA 2008 Pravila za statutarnu certifikaciju brodica i jahti uključuju odnosne zahtjeve iz sljedećih propisa: -Direktive Vijeća 97/70/EZ kojom se propisuju zahtjevi za... more
Quand un architecte qui se prend pour un « mammifère marin » construit des maisons qui nous emmènent sous l'eau et au-delà. A propos de la première maison sous-marine conçue et réalisée par l'architecte J. Rougerie en 1977.
Monde Attendu en Turquie mardi 22 mars pour être enfin rénové, le mythique navire du commandant Cousteau a fendu les mers du globe pendant plus de quarante ans, participant au tournage de documentaires de légende. La Calypso en aura... more
Download research papers for free!