Digital Journalism

Este estudio aborda el creciente problema del desorden de información, en particular, en el contexto de los anuncios de muertes de celebridades. A medida que la rápida propagación de la desinformación se convierte en un problema social crítico, especialmente a través de los medios de comunicación masiva y las redes sociales, es esencial comprender los mecanismos detrás de este fenómeno. La investigación emplea un enfoque interdisciplinario, que integra perspectivas computacionales, lingüísticas, sociológicas y periodísticas para analizar las características de las noticias falsas no intencionadas. Mediante técnicas de clasificación de aprendizaje automático, se busca diferenciar entre noticias falsas no intencionadas, noticias reales que desacreditan estas afirmaciones falsas y noticias reales. Los hallazgos revelan características lingüísticas significativas que contribuyen al proceso de clasificación. Sin embargo, si bien existen modelos capaces de clasificar ciertos tipos de noticias específicos, ninguno de ellos es capaz de clasificar correctamente todos los tipos de noticias considerados, lo que subraya las complejidades involucradas en la distinción entre información correcta, errónea y desinformación. Este trabajo no solo arroja luz sobre la naturaleza de las noticias falsas no intencionadas, sino que también enfatiza la necesidad de mejorar los procesos de verificación en el periodismo para combatir la propagación viral de información falsa. En última instancia, el estudio exige más investigaciones sobre las implicaciones de estos hallazgos para las prácticas de los medios de comunicación y el papel de la tecnología a la hora
de abordar los desafíos del desorden de la información en la sociedad contemporánea.

The goal of this study is to explore the implications for digital journalism of new media regulations applying to the right to be forgotten (RTBF). We will address the issue of freedom of expression within digital news media in cases of requests to unpublish news items from online media archives because they contain embarrassing, irrelevant and/or outdated (yet truthful) content. We researched the editorial policies and practices employed at five Slovenian online news media in their responses to unpublishing requests that cited the RTBF, as well as the legal foundations within Slovenian and EU policies. We used the methodological approach of legal analysis, combining semi-structured interviews and document-based legal analysis. Our research showed that there are no clear guidelines or internal policies on the procedures and criteria for dealing with unpublishing requests. Different practices have evolved, leading to inconsistent decisions. News editors are generally opposed to removing news items from online archives, and are prepared to do so only in exceptional circumstances. The legal foundations for unpublishing online news items are non-existent or vague, and this vagueness encourages new requests and opens the door to limiting freedom of expression. To avoid additional potential for the manipulation of media history and the erosion of journalistic authenticity and credibility, both legal and self-regulatory frameworks need to be updated.

El modelo de medios en México conforme al sistema político tiene una de sus áreas más oscuras en el uso discrecional de los recursos públicos. Se analiza el documento Ejecución de los Programas y las Campañas de Comunicación Social del Gobierno Federal – Ejercicio Fiscal 20132 de la Secretaría de Gobernación donde se encuentran que el ecosistema digital ha cambiado la forma en que se asignan los recursos públicos, pero el fondo continúa siendo el mismo: discrecionalidad y opacidad. Se analizan diversos periodistas y medios que reciben cantidades de recursos importantes y se compara con quienes tienen sitio en internet y la popularidad de los mismos. Se encontraron contradicciones en los montos para presentadores o directivos con recursos significativos y tráfico mínimo.

El artículo aborda la metodología en el periodismo de investigación desde la perspectiva de las Ciencias Sociales. Destaca la importancia de un método riguroso para distinguir información verificada de bulos y se divide en dos grandes partes: reflexiones metodológicas y guías prácticas. Se revisan técnicas clave como la entrevista, la observación, el análisis de datos y la investigación documental, enfatizando su aplicación en el periodismo.
Además, ofrece un análisis del fotoperiodismo en México, su evolución y riesgos para los fotoperiodistas. Se abordan también temas de periodismo femenino, y la importancia de diversificar y verificar las fuentes de información para mejorar la calidad y el impacto social del periodismo.

La interactividad en el periódico digital ║ Alejandro Rost Revisar las teorías y los autores que han contribuido a crear una teoría sobre el periodismo, y en particular, el periodismo digital. Puntualizar las características distintivas del nuevo medio en la construcción de la actualidad. Estudiar las diferentes acepciones que tiene y ha tenido el concepto de interactividad, y avanzar en una concepción propia del concepto. Analizar las posibilidades interactivas de selección que presentan los periódicos digitales más leídos en España y Argentina, haciendo hincapié sobre todo en las estructuras y los enlaces hipertextuales. Analizar las posibilidades interactivas de comunicación que presentan estos mismos periódicos digitales. Presentar una propuesta fundamentada para un Periódico Digital Interactivo. Descrito así el objeto de estudio y señalados los problemas de conocimiento que conlleva su exploración, se impone entonces un tratamiento interdisciplinario del tema que abreve en diferentes enfoques sobre los ejes conceptuales que articulan nuestro trabajo. La tesis está dividida en cinco partes: contextos, marco teórico, análisis, conclusiones y propuestas. Capítulo 1.1. Intentaremos situar históricamente al periódico digital, como nuevo medio que participa en la construcción simbólica de la actualidad. Para ello, revisaremos diferentes autores que nos permitan advertir qué papel han jugado los medios de comunicación en las sociedades contemporáneasfundamentalmente, la prensa, la radio y la televisión-así como también los ►Introducción ║23 cambios que se han producido en la percepción de las dimensiones temporales y espaciales. El estudio de los medios comportará una aproximación fundamentalmente cultural tomando trabajos de referencia como Amparo Moreno

Dans cette communication, nous proposons une approche théorique et méthodologique pour l'analyse des contenus numériques. D'une part, nous établissons quelle est la typologie -et les critères qui vont la définir-de ces contenus et types cyberjournalistiques : (1) leur nature : (a) interactifs, (b) de communication interpersonnelle, (c) de participation des Communautés et (e) accès à l'information ; et (2) leur condition stratégique : (a) adaptés (versions d'autres formats existants, comme webs pour PDA), (b) d'anticipation (ex. alertes), (c) de développement, (d) de promotion. D'un autre côté, nous traçons les principales lignes théoriques au fil des caractéristiques du message journalistique numérique (hypertexte, interactivité, multimédia, temporalité, mémoire, etc.). En troisième lieu, nous indiquons quelques méthodologies possibles de l'étude de ces messages ; et, finalement, nous nous demandons où la possibilité d'offrir ces messages dans des formats divers introduit des changements dans le message journalistique, en reconnaissant le potentiel des dispositifs mobiles dans le développement de stratégies créatives de valeur dans trois secteurs : stratégies cross-media ; stratégies cross-content ; renforcement d'image de marque. 1 Cette recherche s'est déroulée dans le cadre du projet I+D financé par le Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia espagnol (BSO2002-04206-C04-0), intitulé "convergencia digital de los medios de comunicación" Videochat de lavozdigital.es.

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar os memes de internet como uma possível evolução das charges e cartuns no jornalismo on-line e forma de compreender a comunicação imagética, principalmente, por meio do uso da sátira e crítica social. Evolução no sentido de mais bemadaptado ou, em outras palavras, um artefato mais prolífero. Para isso, o trabalho parte da análise de memes de internet e charges, em matérias publicadas nos veículos on-line Estadão e G1, entre 2008 a 2012, e em 2016 e 2023. Os dados coletados apontam para uma participação mais significativa dos memes de internet enquanto função complementar à parte textual da notícia, mas as charges continuam presentes, sendo ainda uma importante forma de comunicação. Como método, foram utilizados os critérios de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977): i) inventário e ii) classificação. Para este estudo, também traremos exemplificações das classificações por meio da análise de imagem proposta por Joly (2012), realizando i) descrição e ii) decomposição. Por fim, será apresentada a função narrativa dos artefatos em: i) gancho de notícias, ii) complemento opinativo e iii) complemento para exemplificar.

Produtores de conteúdo da extrema-direita do Brasil mobilizam suas bases e militância digital em torno do debate sobre a liberdade de expressão. Ao mesmo tempo, entidades de defesa do  jornalismo  denunciam  diversos  episódios  de  violência  contra  jornalistas  ameaçados  em  seu  trabalho.  O  objetivo  deste  artigo  é  discutir  os  tensionamentos  éticos  que  envolvem  a  apropriação  do  conceito  de  liberdade  de  expressão,  distinguindo  o  fazer  jornalístico  ético  da produção de desinformação em um ambiente digital desregulado. Para tal, utiliza-se três conjuntos  empíricos:  o  relatório  de  assédio  judicial  da  Associação  Brasileira  de  Jornalismo  Investigativo (Abraji), o caso dos blogueiros extremistas Allan dos Santos e Paulo Figueiredo e  a  instalação  da  Frente  Parlamentar  em  Defesa  da  Liberdade  de  Expressão.  Os  resultados  apontam que a insuficiência da técnica e da estética para distinguir o bom do mau jornalista e/ou  produto  colocam  na  ética  o  papel  distintivo  da  atividade  jornalística.  Defende-se  que  a aplicação de princípios e valores à prática profissional é a única maneira de demarcar o jornalismo feito para o bem público daquele que atende a outros interesses

As advertising revenues continue to shrink and paywalls become ubiquitous, many publishers are now confronting a critical inflection point: subscription growth has stalled.

In this article I investigate how publishers can reignite momentum by rethinking strategies around access, value, and business models. Drawing on data from the Reuters Institute Digital News Report, WARC, Pew Research Center, and insights from industry thought leaders and journalists like Nic Newman, Federica Cherubini, Greg Piechota, Hanaa Tameez, and Madeleine White, the piece identifies three core strategies: bundling, new product development, and flexible payment models (e.g. micropayments, dynamic paywalls). I argue that subscription strategies are not failing — they are maturing — and that success in 2025 and beyond will depend on publishers’ ability to balance retention of core audiences with experimentation in pricing, partnerships, and content design.

The past, like the future, is indefinite and exists only as a spectrum of possibilities -Stephen Hawking For the past decades, scholars, journalists and the news industry have pondered "the future of journalism." As the industry continues to undergo unprecedented turmoil around the world, journalists, industry leaders, and scholars have discussed current trends, with an eye on the future amid generally grim news (

Tugas ini menganalisis peran vital jurnalis dan pers dalam mengawasi sistem pemerintahan demokrasi, dengan mengambil studi kasus liputan Tim Mata Najwa di Lapas Sukamiskin pada Juli 2018. Investigasi ini menemukan bahwa narapidana kasus korupsi, termasuk Setya Novanto, mendapatkan fasilitas mewah dan perlakuan khusus. Temuan ini merusak reputasi petugas lapas , serta menimbulkan tekanan publik dan menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi hukum. Secara keseluruhan, kasus ini membuktikan bahwa pers berfungsi sebagai watchdog yang esensial dalam menjaga akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam demokrasi.

Manuel Castells a "tömeges önkommunikációt" a digitális hálózatok által lehetővé tett új kommunikációs formaként határozza meg. Ez "tömeges" abban az értelemben, hogy bármely egyén üzenete potenciálisan elérheti a globális közönséget, és "önkommunikáció" abban az értelemben, hogy az üzenetet maga a felhasználó állítja elő, irányítja és választja ki, nem pedig egy központi média. Castells szavaival élve: "az üzenet előállítása önmaga által generált, [és] a potenciális fogadó(k) meghatározása önirányított". A hagyományos tömegkommunikációval ellentétben (egy a sokhoz a professzionális médián keresztül) a tömeges önkommunikáció sok-sok és peer-to-peer. Ez inkább az interaktív, vízszintes hálózatoktól függ, mint a felülről lefelé irányuló műsorszórástól. Castells megjegyzi, hogy a közösségi hálózatok és az internet térnyerése "a kommunikáció új formájának, a tömeges önkommunikációnak a felemelkedését idézte elő", és a közszféra történelmi eltolódását okozta az intézményekről (médiavállalatok, kormányok) a hálózati kommunikáció felé. Ebben a modellben a közönség "kreatív közönséggé" válik, amely a "jelentés interaktív előállításában" vesz részt, elmosva a régi határokat a küldő és a a fogadó között.

In the current times, Artificial intelligence (AI) is molding digital marketing by evolving from a mere tool to a powerful strategic driver. It personalizes, analyses, optimizes, creates immersive experiences, and expandable content creation. However, it faces the challenges like privacy, ethics, and human-machine collaboration. For the higher education institutes, AI offers unimaginable opportunities to improve staffing and enrolling, enhance engagement, and promote initiatives effectively such as internship programs.

RESUMEN: El propósito de este artículo es mostrar algunos ejemplos del impacto de prácticas de dominación racistas en San Marcos Tlacoyalco, una comunidad ngigua del estado de Puebla, y ver los retos que enfrentaron desde el establecimiento de la Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Puebla (UIEP), en 2019. Se realizaron entrevistas informales a estudiantes de la UIEP y se organizó un grupo focal con profesionistas egresados de distintas universidades de México que trabajan en la UIEP. La investigación mostró el impacto que han tenido las prácticas de dominación en la constitución de subjetividades racistas. El sujeto se convierte en un engranaje en el modo de percibir las diferencias, que afecta la manera de verse a sí mismo y de ver a los otros. Como resultado, el racismo ha impactado en esta comunidad tanto en políticas públicas como en actitudes de desprecio y autodesprecio relacionadas directamente con el origen étnico. PALBRAS CLAVE: Racismo; población indígena; resistencia a la opresión; política de la salud; México.

The paper aims at understanding the intersections between technology and the professional practices in some of the new trends in journalism that are using the new tools: multimedia journalism, immersive journal-ism and data journalism. The great dilemma facing journalism when training new professionals -especially the youngest- is not anymore the training in new technologies anymore. The main concern lies in taking ad-vantage of their skills to create a new computational model while keeping the essence of journalism. There is a twofold objective: answering questions about which tools are being used to produce pieces of news, and which kind of knowledge is needed in the present century. Based on the review of reports from profes-sional organizations and institutes, it was developed an exploratory research to 25 European and American journalists was developed. We have selected three cases of study. They allowed us to conclude that the technology matrix is going to remain and that chan...

En la primera parte de este libro hemos dado repaso al devenir de los cibermedios en España durante un decenio, para establecer a continuación su actual tipología editorial así como sus características empresariales. A partir de ese marco de referencia, en esta segunda parte ...

El contexto social, polltico, económico y.• cultural en ,el que ,vivimos, actualmente, unido a la globalización en todoskis árribit_os;; obHgan:n que las.cien~Ías de la comunicación, así como el periodismo/ e~oqu~n suf~studios a los fe~ó~~nos que .,.•,,

The study aims to explore the epistemological underpinnings of news reporting in Ethiopian digital journalism, drawing on the context of 57 Ethiopian Media Authority (EMA)-registered digital platforms. Taking social epistemology as an analytical framework, the study draws on rigorous, indepth qualitative interviews with journalists and experts from EMA to make sense of the epistemic position of journalists and the practice of digital journalism more broadly. The results highlight epistemological shifts, including the prevalence of sensationalism and click-baiting, the dominance of undiversified voices and perspectives, the subjective-pole and analytical model of news reporting, market-driven agenda setting, and echo chambering and polarization in Ethiopian digital media journalism. The finding urges policymakers, media regulators, and journalism educators to collectively address these challenges to uphold the integrity and credibility of the news media and to ensure that digital platforms fulfill their democratic role of fostering an informed and engaged citizenry.

Evaluasi terhadap 38 siswa dari 91 siswa yang mengikuti pelatihan, meliputi: pertanyaan umur siswa, pendidikan siswa, pemahaman jurnalistik, pemahaman etika jurnalistik, teknik wawancara, menulis berita, menulis artikel, menulis feature, penggunaan teknologi dan pelatihan selanjutnya.

This comprehensive study examines the phenomenon known as the "PayPal Mafia," arguing that the term represents not an organized syndicate but rather a diaspora of innovators whose collective influence has fundamentally reshaped Silicon Valley, American capitalism, and increasingly, governmental policy. Through detailed analysis of key figures including Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Reid Hoffman, David Sacks, and their extended network, this research traces the evolution of this cohort from a $1.5 billion corporate exit in 2002 to a powerful force in technology, investment, space exploration, artificial intelligence, and political governance. The study employs network analysis, economic theory, and political science frameworks to understand how shared corporate experience translated into unprecedented influence across multiple sectors. The research explores their impact on emerging technologies, venture capital patterns, regulatory frameworks, and democratic processes, culminating in their unprecedented integration within the Trump administration. This paper challenges conventional narratives about Silicon Valley's political alignment, technological innovation patterns, and the concentration of economic power in post-industrial America. The analysis reveals how the PayPal diaspora has created a new model of elite influence that transcends traditional boundaries between technology, finance, and politics, while examining the democratic implications of such concentrated technological power.

The chaotic implementation of lockdown measures in Shanghai in the spring of 2022 generated widespread feelings of anxiety, frustration, and despair among residents from different rungs of socioeconomic strata. This article archives and analyzes personal narratives mostly by educated middle-class urbanites to understand how they made sense of their being during the lockdown and probes the social conditions structuring these feelings and the subsequent pall of silence. It argues that the Shanghai lockdown is not an exceptional event but a crystalizing moment of a generalized condition of alienation under state capitalism that has been gradually taking hold on Chinese society. Nor can the loss of control over one's world under the extreme conditions of lockdown be solely attributed to coercion and manipulation by external forces. By employing alienation as an interpretive scheme, this article reveals the complex and often subtle ways in which people became both victims and perpetrators of their alienated condition.

Entrepreneurship is of great importance with its contribution to the economy, is employment-increasing effect and the increase in technological developments. Solving the problems of entrepreneurs is necessary for the economy, employment and development. One of the problems experienced by entrepreneurs is the problem of financing sources. There are traditional and alternative solutions to solve the financing source problem. One of the alternative methods that have emerged in recent years as a solution to the financing problem of entrepreneurs is crowdfunding. Crowdfunding in Turkey has an 11-year history. Until 2021, there were only reward-based crowdfunding platforms in Turkey for official reasons. With the removal of official obstacles in 2021, equity crowdfunding started in Turkey. Equity crowdfunding, which started in 2021, is a solution to the financing source problem of entrepreneurs and contributes to entrepreneurship in Turkey. The goal of the study is to examine the equity crowdfunding system from its beginning to the present, to see which sectors are more suitable for crowdfunding, and to show the situation of equity crowdfunding from past to present. The study was conducted using the document analysis technique, one of the qualitative research techniques. In the study, data were collected and analyzed from 4 equity and 1 award-based platforms operating in Turkey. In the study, It has been observed that startups in the fields of software, education, electrical-electronics and artificial intelligence prefer crowdfunding more. Since startups in the fields of biotechnology, electrical-electronics, energy, finance, agriculture, and artificial intelligence have 100% success, startups in these areas are thought to be suitable for crowdfunding. Agriculture is the area where the highest funds are collected. The study showed that the use of equity crowdfunding is increasing every year. In light of this data, it is estimated that its use will increase regularly in the future.

Se indaga en el impacto que el desarrollo de la industria de la electrónica ha tenido en el perfil la- boral de jóvenes de El Salto, Jalisco. Uno de los munici- pios del occidente de México donde mayor desarrollo ha tenido la actividad industrial durante el denominado pe- riodo neoliberal en el que México se abrió a la inversión extranjera y se implementaron políticas económicas que fomentaron la flexibilización laboral.

Public relation atau kendali penerangan di masa penjajahan Belanda untuk
menyalurkan ide kebenaran menurut vergenten colonial.belanda juga mengatur
berita yang boleh dibagikan dan tidak berbahaya bagi pemerintah.pemerintah
belnda membaginya menjdai dua jenis yaiyu resmi dan tidak resmi salah satu
tujuanya untuk menghindari kritik yang beredar melaui media cetak yang dapat
mengancam keberadaan belanda oleh karena itu belanda membuat propaganda
dan kritik dari pribumi.dan melakukan pemanfaatan radio untuk saluran berita dan
mempengaruhi cara kinerja dinas penerangan pada penjajahan jepang juga
melakukan Sendenbu mengendalikan saluran komunikasi melalui majalah Djawa
Baroe, pamflet hingga isi siaran radio. Selain media cetak, Sendenbu juga
menguasai produksi film.

El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. A manera de cuadro conceptual, la maestra Georgina Cortés Cabrera hace una comparación teórica sobre las definiciones de emisor y receptor que autores pertenecientes al funcionalismo y a las escuelas de Frankfurt, Birmingham y Toronto. Dicho cuadro se presenta a continuación. Cuadro 1 Revisión de algunas corrientes de la Comunicación de Masas Concepción del Emisor y el Receptor. CORRIENTE AUTOR(ES) CONCEPCIÓN DEL EMISOR Y EL RECEPTOR Funcionalismo 30's Laswell, Lazarsfel y Hovland Emisor: Tiene una posición omnipotente y su acción se vincula directamente a transmitir una información (produce un estímulo). Receptor: Es un ente pasivo que sólo recibe mensajes y. en conjunto, reaccionan de forma uniforme. En este sentido se entienden que los receptores son sujetos aislados, descontextualizados, manipulables, débiles y pasivos. Escuela de Frankfurt 30's Adorno, Horkheimer y Marcuse Emisor: Son los medios de comunicación de masas que a través de sus mensajes proveen a la audiencia contenidos al servicio de la ideología capitalista transmitiendo sus valores de consumo. Receptor: Rescate de la noción dialógica y la reconsideración del rol de uno de los elementos claves de la relación: el receptor o destinatario cuya participación en los medios masivos clásicos aparece poco menos que anulada. Escuela de Birmingham 50's

The case of WhatsApp LLC v. Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC)1 presents a pivotal moment in Nigeria's legal landscape, highlighting the nation's commitment to enforcing consumer protection and data privacy laws against multinational tech companies. This case readily reveals the growing influence of Nigerian regulatory authorities in the global digital economy. It centers on the FCCPC's imposition of a hefty fine on WhatsApp and its parent company, Meta, for alleged violations of Nigeria's data protection and consumer protection laws. This case summary provides an in-depth analysis of the legal issues, implications, and potential outcomes. BACKGROUND In May 2021, WhatsApp updated its privacy policy, which became effective on May 15, 2021. The updated policy introduced changes that allowed for the sharing of user data with its parent company, Meta Platforms Incorporation and other third parties. The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), in collaboration with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC),2 initiated a joint investigation into these changes, suspecting potential violations of Nigerian consumer protection and data privacy laws. The investigation spanned 38 months, from 2020 to 2023, and involved a comprehensive review of WhatsApp's data practices, user consent mechanisms, and the impact of these practices on Nigerian consumers. Basically, the FCCPC's investigation focused on whether WhatsApp had complied with Nigeria's data protection regulations and consumer protection laws.

A partir da compreensão do jornalismo enquanto lugar de memória (Nora, 1993), este estudo buscou investigar se e como os veículos jornalísticos do Espírito Santo reportam acontecimentos relacionados à Ditadura Militar na contemporaneidade. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise de matérias jornalísticas sobre um imóvel localizado em Guarapari, conhecido como "Casarão de Cláudio Guerra". Com o apoio metodológico da Análise de Conteúdo, buscou-se produzir uma reflexão sobre a contribuição da atividade jornalística para preservação da memória da resistência ao regime militar para a posteridade. Como resultado, encontrou-se apenas quatro materiais produzidos por veículos da imprensa que mencionam a propriedade, entre esses, apenas dois tratam da suspeita de utilização indevida do imóvel durante o regime militar.

Despite the predominance of traditional radio in Colombia, particularly in terms of its role as a medium, podcasting is gaining significance due to its flexibility, personalisation, and use of shorter formats. The research presented here seeks to delineate the sound ecosystem present in Colombia in order to recognise and evaluate its status and transcendence in the digital sonosphere. The study corpus comprised 160 podcasts, encompassing sound material from production companies, radio stations, other media outlets, and independent podcasters. This paper proposes an innovative content analysis of a corpus, with a methodology combining three categories of analysis. The production logics of podcasting bear a strong resemblance to those of radio broadcasting, largely due to the significant presence of operators within this industry who have established themselves as production companies or independent podcasters. The growth of the industry from 2020 to 2024 positions Colombia as a regional benchmark in digital audio consumption and production.

This study examines the continuing appeal of print books amid the proliferation of digital media, focusing on their analog value through the lens of media ecology. While digital platforms dominate contemporary media consumption, many individuals continue to find print books meaningful, not only as sources of information but also as media artifacts with cultural, material, and aesthetic significance. This research aims to investigate how print books sustain relevance in a digitized media environment, and what social and symbolic values they carry for diverse audiences. To explore this phenomenon, the study conducted in-depth interviews with three groups involved in the production, mediation, and reception of print media: authors who also produce digital content (e.g., YouTube), editors experienced with both print and e-books, and readers familiar with multiple formats. In terms of production, authors emphasized the structural rigor, coherence, and completeness required for print books, in contrast to the immediacy, spontaneity, and fluidity of digital content. They collaborated closely with publishing professionals and envisioned a reflective, distanced reader who engages more deliberately with texts. Editors viewed print books as the original or definitive form  in which content is realized, requiring intentional planning, meticulous editorial procedures, and proactive promotional efforts. Compared to their engagement with YouTube or e-books, readers selected print texts more consciously, created dedicated physical environments for reading, and felt a stronger sense of responsibility to engage with the entirety of the content. The benefits of engaging with print books differed across participants. Authors regarded print publishing as an opportunity for self-expression, intellectual consolidation, and professional development. Editors found satisfaction in the aesthetic and analog qualities of print books and expressed pride in contributing to a medium with tangible, enduring presence. Readers reported enhanced concentration, fulfillment of intellectual needs, and emotional satisfaction derived from the tactile and collectible nature of print books.
Several limitations should be acknowledged. The study was based on small-scale interviews (4–6 participants per group), many of whom were recruited through personal contacts, limiting the generalizability of the findings. The study also did not include perspectives from people who do not typically read print books. The scope of e-books was defined in terms of file type and consumption method, but the treatment of audiobooks was not clearly addressed during interviews. In future research, broader sampling and clearer category definitions will be necessary to refine and deepen our understanding of the analog value of print books in an increasingly digital society.

La espiral: en la topología, en el bioarte, en la filosofía, en la matemática y en las múltiples expresiones simbólicas de la cultura, aunada a la rizomática interconectada de la naturaleza. Diapasón de variables de entendimiento y análisis de esa enigmática figura. De igual modo, también localizamos la proporción áurea de la espiral: en la música y la literatura, en los nutrientes, en los laberintos, en los caracoles, en los mitos, en las huellas mnémicas y en el esplendor del paisaje arbóreo.

This study examines journalists' perceptions of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on disinformation, a growing concern in journalism due to the rapid expansion of generative AI and its influence on news production and media organizations. Using a quantitative approach, a structured survey was administered to 504 journalists in the Basque Country, identified through official media directories and with the support of the Basque Association of Journalists. This survey, conducted online and via telephone between May and June 2024, included questions on sociodemographic and professional variables, as well as attitudes toward AI's impact on journalism. The results indicate that a large majority of journalists (89.88%) believe AI will considerably or significantly increase the risks of disinformation, and this perception is consistent across genders and media types, but more pronounced among those with greater professional experience. Statistical analyses reveal a significant association between years of experience and perceived risk, and between AI use and risk perception. The main risks identified are the difficulty in detecting false content and deepfakes, and the risk of obtaining inaccurate or erroneous data. Co-occurrence analysis shows that these risks are often perceived as interconnected. These findings highlight the complex and multifaceted concerns of journalists regarding AI's role in the information ecosystem.

This paper considers how journalists in an Indian state experienced and shaped technological change over 2020-25. Inspired by current scholarship and examples in the sector, it documents an accelerated move to digital-first production that emerged due to the pandemic and remains in force through market logics and platform logics. Reporters have been increasingly working as multimedia generalists, adopting live streams, podcasts, data visualizations, and early AI-assisted workflows and they need to balance speed against verification. In the meantime, the precarity grew, by shrinking the revenues, cutting the workforce and by outsourcing the management in smaller vernacular outlets, especially among freelancers. At the same time, it coincided with an increase in political pressure and a weakening of press freedom that affected editorial decisions, safety practices and organizational responses (alliances and nonprofit partnerships). Regional and language dynamics also proved important: diffusion was quickest where capability and connections were strong and slowest where infrastructure, training and safety capacity was low. The paper draws together research which demonstrates the central importance of innovation at an organisational and cultural, rather than a technical level: the importance of audience-centred living routines, ethical uses of AI, translation and inclusion in multilingual settings, and fair labour practices for sustainable change. It ends with a concrete agenda for capability building that puts verification, safety, and gender equity and skill pipelines at the centre, which makes a strong case for technology to be a complement, not a replacement, for professional independence and the watchdog function.

Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra sólo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos, www.cedro.org) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra.

Hay una serie de discursos informativos e interpretativos circulando en plataformas digitales que no presentan un formato convencional: el podcast de entrevista, los videoblogs, los comentaristas de noticias en TikTok, los docudramas, entre otros. De ahí surge la inquietud de saber si esos nuevos discursos, analizados de manera crítica, podrían entenderse como periodismo. Para ello, se define el discurso periodístico como la construcción y difusión de la noticia expresada en diversos géneros periodísticos, ya sea como relato o comentario (González, 2021) y se toma en cuenta su carácter multimodal en la actualidad. Además, se realiza un estado del arte de las metodologías disponibles, y aplicables, para el análisis del periodismo digital (Arias, 2015), (Larrondo, 2005) (Navarro, 2009); con la finalidad de proponer una metodología propia que toma como referencia el modelo lineal emisor-mensaje-receptor, pues tiene la intención de capturar un momento de una interacción y circulación de información que se sabe compleja, entre múltiples emisores en el marco del entorno digital. A partir de ello, se aplica la metodología a un discurso evidentemente periodístico y a uno que se puede clasificar como contenido digital, para identificar puntos en común y diferencias.

O conceito de marketing era inicialmente voltado ao processo de criação e ofertas de produtos, com o passar do tempo a área passou a alterar sua corrente ideológica, passando a centrar-se no consumidor como principal alvo, e depois passou a levar em consideração o ser humano em sua complexidade, trazendo uma visão mais singular para o consumidor. Porém com os avanços da tecnologia e com o reflexo de um mundo globalizado, o marketing assim como o perfil de consumidor passou por modificações com a finalidade de se adequar ao novo cenário que veio emergindo. Frente ao desenvolvimento da internet, inúmeras plataformas digitais passaram a ganhar destaque, uma delas é o Instagram, que consiste em uma plataforma de compartilhamento de mídias e interação social. Porém, algumas pessoas passaram a ganhar destaque nestes meios sociais, e transformaram a plataforma em um lugar que vai além da interação social, mas também um lugar para lucrar, por meio da influência que exercem sobre as demais pessoas, essas pessoas passaram a ser chamadas de influenciadores digitais. Com isso, dentro dos ideais e das estratégias do marketing 4.0, essas pessoas passaram a ser consideradas peças fundamentais para um melhor funcionamento dos processos. Diante disto, este trabalhou buscou elucidar o papel desempenhado por estes profissionais no cenário atual do marketing 4.0.

Palavras-Chave: Marketing Digital; Influenciadores digitais; Instagram; Marketing 4.0

The current study explores the impact of collaborative information sharing behavior of Pakistani journalists on the understanding of global investigative journalism (GIJ). Moreover, it assesses the mediating contribution of the needs of sharing information for companionship (SIC), sharing information for personal identification (SIPI), and sources used for information sharing (SUIS) under the theoretical perspectives of information acquiring and sharing and information activities in work tasks. Scales of information sharing behavior, needs of SIC, SIPI, SUIS, and the understanding of GIJ were constructed, while the opinions of 300 registered journalists were recorded. Cronbach's alpha was executed to test the reliability of scales. The impact of demographic characteristics, namely gender and age, was also tested. Independent sample t-test, ANOVA, and linear regression analysis were applied to test the relationships among the variables. PLS-Smart4 was used to test the proposed model. The results showed that information sharing behavior influenced the understanding of GIJ, although this understanding was enhanced due to the contributing role of mediating variables, namely the needs of SIC, SIPI, and SUIS. As compared to gender, age had a greater impact on sharing information to understand GIJ. The study can directly impact journalistic practices and policies. By understanding the specific needs and behaviors of journalists, media organizations can implement more effective strategies to support investigative journalism.

excêntrico de direita que alimenta polêmicas desde 2011 quando era deputado (falas machistas, homofóbicas, racistas, defesa da ditadura, porte de armas etc.). 4 Em sua campanha à eleição, o desempenho do político ganhou impulso após o atentado sofrido em 6 de setembro de 2018, em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, quando foi atacado por uma facada em um comício, enquanto era carregado por uma multidão de apoiadores. 5

Este artigo pretende analisar as condições de acesso a livros digitais em celulares com conexão à internet, buscando saber de que forma os leitores interagem com o formato e se costumam seguir recomendações automatizadas. Discutimos o conceito de leitura sob o olhar de autores clássicos e vemos que atividade leitora é relacionada a coerções e liberdades. Em seguida, analisamos o contexto de aquisição e leitura de arquivos digitais, seguindo a lógica de menos objetos e mais serviços. Abordamos ainda o papel dos algoritmos utilizados na publicidade online, que favorecem a compra ou aquisição imediata de títulos, contribuindo para o consumo e leituras 24/7. Como metodologia, optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa e entrevistamos leitores para entender o processo de aquisição desses títulos. Concluímos que a conexão à internet nos celulares favorece o acesso imediato e que novos agentes não humanos assumem um papel relevante na escolha dos títulos.

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo explicitar y problematizar las tensiones en torno a las formas de escritura de notas informativas publicadas en medios específicos en Argentina en 2024, en un escenario en el que las mutaciones provenientes del desarrollo de  las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y su inserción en el campo periodístico —tales como el ingreso semántico de lo visual, lo sonoro, lo multimedial y lo transmedial— son priorizadas por sobre la escritura en la comunicación de las noticias.