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Intelligent Embedded systems

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Intelligent Embedded Systems are specialized computing systems that integrate hardware and software to perform dedicated functions with a degree of autonomy. They utilize artificial intelligence techniques to process data, make decisions, and adapt to changing environments, enhancing their functionality and efficiency in various applications.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Intelligent Embedded Systems are specialized computing systems that integrate hardware and software to perform dedicated functions with a degree of autonomy. They utilize artificial intelligence techniques to process data, make decisions, and adapt to changing environments, enhancing their functionality and efficiency in various applications.

Key research themes

1. How can intelligent methods improve design, adaptability, and efficiency in embedded systems?

This research area explores the incorporation of intelligent algorithms—such as fuzzy logic controllers, multi-agent systems, biologically inspired methods, and AI models—into embedded system designs. The focus lies on enhancing system performance, adaptability to dynamic environments, self-configuration, optimization, and resilience while managing constraints like real-time requirements, limited hardware resources, and system complexity. Intelligent embedded systems support advanced capabilities including autonomous decision-making, self-learning, and fault tolerance, enabling applications across health monitoring, ambient intelligence, robotics, and autonomous vehicles.

Key finding: The paper demonstrates the design of a fuzzy logic-based multi-agent system for telemedicine, employing a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to effectively diagnose heart diseases using pathological test data. This embedded system... Read more
Key finding: This work argues for employing biologically inspired algorithms (e.g., neural networks, genetic algorithms), multi-agent systems, and soft computing techniques to create intelligent embedded systems capable of reacting... Read more
Key finding: This study introduces intelligent embedded agents employing fuzzy logic and learning mechanisms to autonomously configure their network of associations in Ambient Intelligent Environments (AIEs). By dynamically reducing... Read more
Key finding: This paper proposes the DIAMOND method for designing embedded multi-agent systems (MAS) with a codesign life cycle integrating hardware/software components seamlessly. The method addresses the challenges of late specification... Read more
Key finding: The paper surveys the integration of artificial intelligence paradigms—such as expert systems, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and multiagent systems—into embedded software to confer self-learning, self-optimization, and... Read more

2. What methodologies and frameworks enable effective development and optimization of embedded systems software and real-time operating systems?

Focusing on software development aspects, this research theme addresses methodologies to specify, generate, and optimize embedded system software and operating systems. Challenges include meeting stringent real-time constraints, memory and energy optimization, and providing maintainable and scalable software architectures. Techniques such as automatic RTOS generation from high-level specifications, project-based learning pedagogies, and software engineering standards facilitate efficient embedded software development tailored for diverse application needs.

Key finding: This paper presents a novel approach to automatically generate application-specific RTOSs from high-level system descriptions using Codesign Finite State Machines (CFSMs). The generated RTOSs optimize memory and runtime... Read more
Key finding: This work introduces a pedagogical framework combining traditional teaching with project-based learning (PBL) for embedded systems education. The PBL approach involves interdisciplinary projects deploying wireless sensor... Read more
Key finding: The article analyzes the paradigm shift in embedded software engineering toward software-centric design, highlighting the need for specialized methodologies addressing physical constraints such as memory and power. It... Read more
Key finding: Providing a broad overview, this paper underlines the distinct requirements of embedded computing systems compared to general-purpose computers, discussing challenges in power management, real-time constraints, security, and... Read more
Key finding: The paper proposes a taxonomy of self-* properties (self-awareness, self-adaptation, self-healing) as a foundation for intelligent and autonomic embedded systems capable of dynamically optimizing multiple conflicting... Read more

3. How are embedded systems being applied in autonomous and ambient intelligent environments to enhance interaction and decision-making?

This research direction investigates application-driven development where embedded systems equipped with intelligent control and sensing enable automated and adaptive functionalities. Domains include ambient intelligence, autonomous vehicles, telemedicine, robotics, and novel user interfaces like voice over wireless sensor networks. The focus is on integrating sensing, communication, and computation to enable real-time decision-making, environmental awareness, and improved human-system interactions.

Key finding: The work proposes a Simplified Optimum PID (SO PID) controller implemented on an Arduino-based embedded platform integrating GPS and obstacle detection to control an autonomous vehicle’s steering. Experimental results... Read more
Key finding: This literature survey delineates challenges and advances in enabling voice communication over wireless sensor networks characterized by constrained resources. It identifies architectures, protocols, and hardware platforms... Read more
Key finding: This research advances a hierarchical probabilistic concept-oriented spatial representation enhancing a generic robot’s environmental understanding through semantic mapping of household objects and structural elements. The... Read more
Key finding: The paper details the design of an embedded electronic tabla capable of playing multiple taals with adjustable tempo and volume using a voice recording/playback IC interfaced via SPI protocol. The system exemplifies the... Read more
Key finding: This study presents a fuzzy logic controller-based multi-agent framework that dynamically discovers and manages agent associations within multiple societies in ambient intelligent environments, adapting non-intrusively to... Read more

All papers in Intelligent Embedded systems

Security surveillance is an integral part of any community and must be implemented by governing bodies. The designers, after thorough assessment and consultation, have identified gaps and weaknesses within Barangay Camias of Magalang,... more
This paper presents the design and implementation of a Smartphone Controlled War Robot which utilizes the use of Internet of Things (IoT) as its mode of communication with the mobile Android Application. The objective of this project is... more
This paper describes the design of an electronic Tabla controller. The E-Tabla controls both sound and graphics simultaneously. It allows for a variety of traditional Tabla strokes and new performance techniques. Graphical feedback allows... more
This comprehensive report unveils a ground-breaking design and implementation of an exceptional Long-Distance Surveillance Robot, ingeniously harnessing the power of Internet of Things (IoT) and seamlessly integrating it with the... more
Choosing the proper engine that fits the desired application is a crucial design factor in robotics. Accordingly, this paper compares different types of engines for other Industrial robots (IR) and proposes to put practical criteria based... more
This research works we use augmented reality SDK to find the walls and ceilingwhich it sends back to your workstation giving you a digitalrepresentation of your environment.This research work utilizes an Arduino robot running an ESP- 8266... more
Nowadays, people love to travel anywhere. Airports mainly never run out of bustling crowds of traveler. They are carrying heavy luggage which is one of the biggest travel hassle. It is indispensable that airports offer luggage carts to... more
Every days in our daily activities are functions that need regulation laws of normativity specially in the food industries, where is necessary have specific regulations to the customers, being relevant to the commercial treatments between... more
In the world Electricity theft is a major growing problem. Like many other developing countries India is alsovictim of electricity theft.To detect an unauthorized tapping on distribution lines the electrical power theft detection system... more
This work suggests controlling the speed of a stepper motor using an Arduino Uno. The HC-05 Bluetooth module and an Android application were used to implant the control scheme, providing the stepper motor with wireless control. The main... more
Robot technology is everywhere from health to retail. It is very rare to see the use of robots in developing countries. It is also a big task for companies to hire staffs for the purpose of monitoring as it requires to work especially in... more
The use of robotics in food industry is becoming more popular in recent years. The trend seems to continue as long as the robotics technology meets diverse and challenging needs of the food producers. Rapid developments in digital... more
Recently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been confirmed as an important low power embedded computing platform. As a consequence it has become a significant research area for many applications such as industrial control,... more
Nowadays, people love to travel anywhere. Airports mainly never run out of bustling crowds of traveler. They are carrying heavy luggage which is one of the biggest travel hassle. It is indispensable that airports offer luggage carts to... more
One way to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid-19 is to always keep ourselves and our environment clean. Maintaining personal and environmental hygiene can be done by using antiseptics and disinfectants. Disinfectants that are... more
Research in robotics is one of the promising areas in mobile robot development, which is planned to be implemented in extreme dangerous conditions of areas explored by humans. This article aims at developing and improving a prototype of... more
The design of a prototype system that measures the joint angles of the rotary joint of a robotic exoskeleton is presented in this work. An incremental rotary encoder is a sensor that can be connected to any rotary joint to measure the... more
Video surveillance is increasingly used in different fields. It has a wide range of applications like traffic monitoring, understanding human activity. Security is becoming more and more important in recent years. The conventional method... more
Information and Communications Technology is causing a worldwide revolution in virtually all fields of human endeavor. The education sector is not left out as the delivery of course content is no longer limited to the traditional... more
Devices like computers, mobile phones, and other wireless equipment can be interfaced with the Internet by Wi-Fi, a wireless networking technology. Through a wireless router, internet connectivity is established. When Wi-Fi is accessed by... more
In modern world many countries are working on different technologies. Hence, safety of soldiers and army personnel who fight for national security of their respective country need to considered. During warfare many of the soldiers lose... more
Lots of programing is to be made to control the electrical devices from the web or Internet, due to it the lots of time is consumed for such programming. So in this research, framework to control the electrical devices like stepper and... more
Traditionally conceptions of technology , especially in the educational arena conjure references to information and communications technology specifically those that are electronic in nature, such as computers and communications devices... more
Fire fighting is an important but dangerous occupation. A fire fighter must be able to get to a fire quickly and safely extinguish the fire, preventing further damage and reduce fatalities. Technology has finally bridged the gap between... more
Nowadays, people love to travel anywhere. Airports mainly never run out of bustling crowds of traveler. They are carrying heavy luggage which is one of the biggest travel hassle. It is indispensable that airports offer luggage carts to... more
Robots are rapidly evolving from factory work-horses to robot-companions. The future of robots, as our companions, is highly dependent on their abilities to understand, interpret and represent the environment in an efficient and... more
—Musical instrument sounds relaxes our mind and body. An attempt is made here to develop a system which is less complex and cheap and in a much more superior technology. We are presenting an electronic tabla instrument which is capable of... more
— This paper is concerned with learning the technology and programming of industrial robots. A TAL TR-2 articulated robot is used in this paper. In this paper we are studying operation and programming of the robot manipulator and... more
Spy robots are remotely controlled robots, equipped with a camera, transmitting video data to the intervention troop. They are made to small and compact enough to easily transport. In this paper, the project supposes a movable spy robot... more
—this paper presents the design and modelling of GSM-based Energy Recharge System for prepaid metering. The present system of energy billing in India is based on post-paid, contains lots of error and also time and labour consuming. Errors... more
This paper presents a novel technique for sensing direction, angle and velocity from rotation of shafts using simple Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) based micro-switches. Due to electro-mechanical coupling of SMA wires reflected in controlled... more
Our environments are being gradually occupied with an abundant number of digital objects with networking and computing capabilities. After these devices are plugged into a network, they initially advertise their presence and capabilities... more
In the present paper, prototype architecture for a virtual stand for stepping motors converted as rotary encoder study is illustrated. In the present paper, prototype architecture for a virtual stand for stepping motors converted as... more
In the present paper, prototype architecture for a virtual stand for stepping motors converted as rotary encoder study is illustrated. In the present paper, prototype architecture for a virtual stand for stepping motors converted as... more
ii iii issues in this dissertation work. Their critical comments on our work have certainly made us think of new ideas and techniques in the fields of optimization and software simulation.
Our environments are being gradually occupied with an abundant number of digital objects with networking and computing capabilities. After these devices are plugged into a network, they initially advertise their presence and capabilities... more
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