Key research themes
1. What are the critical conservation challenges unique to scientific and technological heritage objects, and how can tailored methodologies address them?
This theme investigates the specific material and functional complexities of scientific and technological (S&T) heritage objects that differentiate their conservation from other cultural heritage forms. It is crucial because S&T objects often comprise diverse composite materials, contain hazardous substances, and include functional mechanisms, requiring specialized conservation approaches beyond traditional heritage preservation. Understanding and overcoming these challenges ensure the longevity and integrity of S&T heritage, which is vital both for historical knowledge and ongoing technological innovation.
2. How can intangible cultural heritage frameworks be applied to scientific and technological heritage to expand preservation beyond physical artifacts?
This theme explores integrating intangible cultural heritage (ICH) concepts—including practices, knowledge, and processes—into science and technology heritage preservation. Recognizing that heritage is not limited to material objects but also includes associated social practices and living knowledge, this research strand addresses how museums and institutions can document and interpret these intangible aspects. Applying ICH frameworks enriches heritage narratives, promotes inclusive and dynamic preservation approaches, and challenges traditional artifact-centric views, thus providing more holistic preservation strategies that reflect evolving scientific practice and identity.
3. What roles do interdisciplinary collaborations and advanced digital technologies play in the documentation, analysis, and dissemination of scientific and technological heritage?
This theme addresses the integration of advanced scientific and engineering technologies with heritage studies to create novel diagnostic, visualization, and preservation methods for scientific and technological heritage. It focuses on interdisciplinary partnerships—especially between STEM and the arts/humanities—and the employment of digital tools such as multispectral imaging, 3D modeling, remote sensing, and multi-sensor diagnostics. Understanding these roles is critical to enhancing both scholarly research and public engagement, enabling innovative approaches to heritage that align with contemporary technological capabilities.