Key research themes
1. How does Rousseau conceptualize the origin and legitimacy of inequality in society?
This theme explores Rousseau's foundational analysis of inequality’s roots, distinguishing between natural (physical) and moral or political inequality, and assessing the legitimacy and consequences of social structures that institutionalize inequality. It matters because it underpins Rousseau’s broader critiques of society, offers a genealogy of social and political order, and informs debates on freedom, justice, and property.
2. What role does private property play in Rousseau’s analysis of inequality and social legitimacy?
This research area focuses on Rousseau’s theory of private property as both a cause of social inequality and a necessary institution for political legitimacy and republican order. It examines the complex, sometimes contradictory, ways Rousseau reconciles property rights with ideals of justice and reciprocity. Understanding this theme sheds light on the institutional challenges of ensuring freedom and equality in society.
3. How do Rousseau’s views on freedom, recognition, and moral psychology intersect with his critique of inequality?
This theme investigates Rousseau’s psychological analysis of human freedom and recognition (amour-propre), exploring how social inequalities impede moral agency and egalitarian relations. It focuses on Rousseau’s account of how inequality damages social bonds and our capacity for compassion and accountability, connecting moral psychology to political philosophy.