Key research themes
1. What are the methodological distinctions and challenges in applying hermeneutic phenomenology as opposed to descriptive phenomenology in qualitative research?
This theme investigates how hermeneutic phenomenology differs from descriptive (Husserlian) phenomenology in qualitative research practice. It addresses the historical and philosophical foundations of both approaches, their methodological implications, and the tensions faced by researchers in operationalizing these methods in fields such as education, psychology, and nursing. Understanding these distinctions matters because confusion and inconsistent application of these methods affect the rigor and interpretative depth of qualitative studies utilizing phenomenological approaches.
2. How is phenomenology philosophically and methodologically engaged to study complex human experiences such as health, spirituality, education, and identity?
This theme captures phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology’s application in diverse substantive domains where lived experience is central, such as medical practice, spirituality and religion, transformative learning, and identity politics. It focuses on how phenomenological methods facilitate nuanced understanding of meaning, embodiment, and subjective experience beyond positivistic or reductionist approaches. This line of inquiry matters for developing sensitive, person-centered approaches in applied research and praxis.
3. How has phenomenology historically evolved, particularly through Heidegger’s hermeneutical transformation, and what implications does this have for contemporary philosophical thinking?
This theme explores the historical progression of phenomenology from Husserl’s descriptive roots toward Heidegger’s hermeneutic and existential reorientation. It investigates early 20th-century philosophical developments, debates surrounding the nature of life, and phenomenology’s transformation into a method and ontology, particularly focusing on Heidegger’s role in redefining phenomenology’s scope and independence. Understanding this evolution is pivotal for situating current phenomenological methodology and its application in philosophy and social science.