Key research themes
1. How does medicalization shape the experience and societal understanding of suffering, especially in contexts of pain and illness?
This research theme investigates the processes by which medical knowledge and practices extend their influence onto aspects of human suffering — particularly pain, illness, and psychosocial distress — reframing them as medical issues. Such medicalization affects not only diagnosis and treatment but also cultural perceptions of suffering and the boundaries between normal variation and pathology. Understanding these dynamics is critical to evaluating the ethical, social, and therapeutic consequences of medicalizing suffering and to discerning when medicalization is appropriate or excessive.
2. What are the psychological and existential dimensions of suffering beyond its medical conceptualization, and how can relational and spiritual frameworks inform its understanding and alleviation?
This theme centers on the subjective experience of suffering as encompassing more than biomedical symptoms, involving cognitive, emotional, existential, and relational factors. It explores frameworks that challenge purely medical or reductionist views, emphasizing the importance of interpersonal relations, spirituality, and meaning in responding to suffering. The works within this cluster contribute insights from philosophy, theology, religion, psychology, and ethics, showing how these perspectives can enrich understanding and inspire holistic responses to suffering in clinical and social contexts.
3. What are the legal, ethical, and therapeutic challenges of pain management and end-of-life care in the context of suffering?
This research theme addresses the intersection of medical ethics, law, and clinical practices in managing suffering caused by pain and terminal illness. It investigates permissible therapeutic approaches, ethical responsibilities of clinicians, patient rights, and the moral dilemmas posed by interventions with potentially life-shortening side effects. Understanding these aspects is crucial for designing care systems that respect patient autonomy, uphold justice, and balance pain relief against risks, especially in palliative contexts.