Historic Steelworks

This research is a part of an integrated study of Sednaoui El-Khazendar building in Khedival Cairo dating back to 1913. In the first part of this study, presented in another paper, the building was inspected, the causes and symptoms of damage were identified and proposals for conservation and re-use were developed. In this paper, the studies carried out on the building's surroundings are presented. This area suffers from the random spread of street vendors, traffic overcrowding, high pollution, lack of appropriate road signs and many neglected or misused historical buildings. Among the proposals given to solve these problems and improve the situation are: the reorganization of the existence of street vendors imitating similar cases in other countries such as France and Italy; the reuse of the neglected historical buildings in an integrated way that goes along with the proposal of reusing Sednaoui building itself and adding sufficient traffic signs in streets.

The West Midlands of England has a long history of industrial production and attendant mineral extraction. With the decline in heavy industry, the region has suffered from the effects of dereliction arising from both surface and subsurface causes. The effects of surface dereliction are evident from the hundreds of hectares of land once occupied by factories and heavy industrial and manufacturing complexes, which now lie neglected. Subsurface dereliction arises from the risk of collapses within the abandoned mineral workings causing subsidence or collapse at the surface. This risk has affected many hectares of land, both industrial and residential and is restricting efforts to redevelop and regenerate the region.A recent initiative, led by the Department of Environment and the Black Country Boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton has enabled the problems associated with old limestone workings to be studied over the past six years. The techniques used to locate the min...

Would the disappearance of one's building influence his own daydreams, experience, and sense of belonging? Would this person remember it? Would these memories preserve the demolished building? This paper explores people's memories and perceptions upon the demolition of a historical building, and their effect on the produced space and sense of belonging. It documents people's narratives as a way of conserving the building through their memories. The paper focuses on Wikāliẗ ạl-'Anbariyin, a market that dates to the Fatimid period and represents a significant Mamluk architectural style. Its location is at ạl-Mu'iz Street, near ạl-Ạzhar Street, ạl-jmmạliyha district, Cairo. However, nowadays, it is just a ruin with a fence and street vendors next to it, after its demolition in February 2019. The study utilizes qualitative methodology through site visits, observations, and random semi-structured interviews with people in ạl-Muʿiz Street. The collected data is thematically analyzed. The results reveal the diversity of memories and their dependence upon the level of interaction with Wikāliẗ ạl-'Anbariyin. The ability of people's memories to conserve, not only the tangible heritage, building's architectural design and materials, but also the spatial experience, events, and social activities. Furthermore, memories show people's sense of belonging and place attachment, especially to those who used to work there, even after the building's demolition. During site visits, it is remarkable to observe the ability of previous shop owners and workers to conserve their memories about Wikāliẗ ạl-'Anbariyin by using simple elements. Finally, the paper shows the importance of using memories as a way to conserve Wikāliẗ ạl-'Anbariyin even after its demolition.

Problem statement:Authenticity is evidence of the historicity of ancient monuments. If the restoration of architectural works is not based on the preservation of their authenticity, their historical identity will be damaged and they can no longer be considered historical works. Therefore, during the restoration of historical monuments such as the Sadaghiani's house in Tabriz, it seems necessary to consider the authenticity criteria. Research objective:This study aimed to provide knowledge of the main authenticity criteria in architectural works by reviewing and analyzing the international documents and conventions and the views of experts. It also attempted to evaluate the criteria considered during the restoration of Sadaghiani's house in Tabriz. Research method:The applied research design was used in the present study, and the qualitative research method and the content analysis were employed for the theoretical study and the field surveys. Data related to the theoretical foundations of the research were obtained by studying various resources and the authenticity criteria were recognized by reviewing and analyzing international documents and conventions and the views of experts. Finally, by selecting Sadaghiani's house in Tabriz as a case study, the preservation of the authenticity criteria in this house during its restoration was investigated based on the criteria recognized in the section of theoretical study. Conclusion: According to the investigations, materials integrity as one of the authenticity criteria has not been preserved in this house. In terms of formal integrity, the external form has been preserved. However, in the interior spaces, the authenticity of the main lines and the inter-spatial relations have only been preserved. Regarding the authenticity criterion of design, the intervention in the design of spatial relations can be seen while the authenticity of the lines has been maintained. Concerning the regular restoration or the tendency to keep the monument intact, the preservation of authenticity is evident and the existing materials have been used for the reconstruction. Part of the authenticity has been affected by structural alterations in terms of construction techniques continuity. According to the preservation of the historical environment and the spirit of the Iranian house, authenticity has also been maintained in aspects of the condition of ritual use continuity and symbolic value stability. Because of the location of the house in the city's historical context, the authenticity of the work has been retained in terms of environmental interactions.

Prvi slovenački doseljenici u selo Vrdnik stigli su sedamdesetih godina XIX veka, kao stručna radna snaga za potrebe eksploatacije novootvorenih kopova rudnika uglja, u vlasništvu zagrebačke preduzetničke porodice Pongrac. U manjim talasima, doseljavanja slovenačkih rudara nastavljena su i početkom XX veka, prateći ekspanziju rudnika, koji je doživeo svoj vrhunac u razdoblju između dva svetska rata. U ovom radu će biti dat kratak istorijski prikaz doseljavanja (i iseljavanja) slovenačkog stanovništva, sa akcentom stavljenim na karakteristike njihovog života u višenacionalnom industrijsko-agrarnom Vrdniku, kao i na materijalna svedočanstva o kulturnom životu rudarske zajednice u celini. Ključne reči: industrijsko nasleđe, Slovenci, istorija rudarstva, Vrdnik Među novije trendove na polju heritologije svakako spada i valorizacija industrijskog nasleđa i njegovih kulturnih i turističkih potencijala. U fokusu muzealizacije ovog nasleđa prvenstveno se nalaze materijalni tragovi industrijalizacije-mehanizacija, industrijska arhitektura, prostorno-arhitektonske celine. Antropološkim produbljivanjem koncepta industrijskog nasleđa, u okvire istraživanja ulazi i nematerijalna baština vezana za kulturu proletarijata, kao karakteristične društvene grupe formirane u epohi industrijalizacije (Petrović 2013, 96-120). 1 1 Kritički osvrt na globalne i lokalne aspekte negovanja industrijskog nasleđa, iz kojeg je apstrahovano nasleđe radničke klase, videti u:

This research is a part of an integrated study of Sednaoui El-Khazendar building in Khedival Cairo dating back to 1913. In the first part of this study, presented in another paper, the building was inspected, the causes and symptoms of damage were identified and proposals for conservation and re-use were developed. In this paper, the studies carried out on the building's surroundings are presented. This area suffers from the random spread of street vendors, traffic overcrowding, high pollution, lack of appropriate road signs and many neglected or misused historical buildings. Among the proposals given to solve these problems and improve the situation are: the reorganization of the existence of street vendors imitating similar cases in other countries such as France and Italy; the reuse of the neglected historical buildings in an integrated way that goes along with the proposal of reusing Sednaoui building itself and adding sufficient traffic signs in streets.

This research is a part of an integrated study of Sednaoui El-Khazendar building in Khedival Cairo dating back to 1913. In the first part of this study, presented in another paper, the building was inspected, the causes and symptoms of damage were identified and proposals for conservation and re-use were developed. In this paper, the studies carried out on the building's surroundings are presented. This area suffers from the random spread of street vendors, traffic overcrowding, high pollution, lack of appropriate road signs and many neglected or misused historical buildings. Among the proposals given to solve these problems and improve the situation are: the reorganization of the existence of street vendors imitating similar cases in other countries such as France and Italy; the reuse of the neglected historical buildings in an integrated way that goes along with the proposal of reusing Sednaoui building itself and adding sufficient traffic signs in streets.

This research is a part of an integrated study of Sednaoui El-Khazendar building in Khedival Cairo dating back to 1913. In the first part of this study, presented in another paper, the building was inspected, the causes and symptoms of damage were identified and proposals for conservation and re-use were developed. In this paper, the studies carried out on the building's surroundings are presented. This area suffers from the random spread of street vendors, traffic overcrowding, high pollution, lack of appropriate road signs and many neglected or misused historical buildings. Among the proposals given to solve these problems and improve the situation are: the reorganization of the existence of street vendors imitating similar cases in other countries such as France and Italy; the reuse of the neglected historical buildings in an integrated way that goes along with the proposal of reusing Sednaoui building itself and adding sufficient traffic signs in streets.

Abstract
In this paper author deals with history of Zenica steel factory from its foundation in 1892, to the beginning of World War II in Yugoslavia in 1941. During this period factory grew to become one of the biggest factories in Bosnia and Herzegovina which at the midst of World War 2 employed several thousands of workers. During this time, Zenica Steelwork factory influenced all aspects of life in Zenica; economy, demography, education, etc, which is also described in this paper. During last year of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, factory was greatly expanded, in efforts of Yugoslavia to strenghten its weak metal industr, so Zenica becomes on of centres of metal production. Foundation of first schools and efforts in education in Zenica are closely related to Mine and Steel Factory in Zenica, so author especially paid attention to this aspect.
Keywords; Steelwork, Industry, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Report on the archaeological potential of the former Lithgow steelworks railway underbridge and its approaches, including a statement of heritage impact of a proposed pedestrian walkway. The underbridge was constructed in 1911 to create a direct rail connection between the company's blast furnaces and steelworks. The eastern approaches to the bridge were developed across the blast furnace slag heaps.