Computer Sience

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.

Ghostwriting is an act by the writer intended to be used on the other party's benefit. A person who does ghostwrite is called a ghostwriter. They are an anonymous writer who wrote on behalf of other people to write what they are asked to. Ghostwriter also can be told as a paid writer, who does work to write something from people who do need their skill in writing. As a writer, the ghostwriter does not have any rights over his writings or books that are published. The rights they have merely the fee and any kind of additional payment when the profit from the book selling’s reached a certain level according to the agreement between them. Due to selling his writing skills is the same as erasing his identity as the writer. Through the approaching method, the writer aimed for the research can help others to identify or to be used as an object to identified plagiarism which is committed by the same act as in this research.  Act number 28 years 2014 is used to identify copyright violat...

The rapid growth in both size and complexity of Knowledge Graphs (KGs), available on the web, has created a pressing demand for effective and efficient techniques to comprehend and explore them. Recently, semantic summaries have emerged as a promising solution to quickly grasp the contents of such KGs. However, these summaries often suffer from limitations, being static and lacking customization to accommodate user selections. Additionally, they struggle to handle the sheer scale of the Knowledge Graphs. In this demonstration, we present iSummary, a novel and scalable system able to construct personalized summaries. The main idea behind our approach is to exploit knowledge captured in existing user queries for identifying the most interesting resources and linking them, constructing as such highquality, personalized summaries. Our algorithm provides theoretical guarantees on the summary's quality, with a computational complexity linearly dependent on the number of queries in the query log.

Las llaves criptográficas se utilizan cada vez más en las organizaciones, a medida que estas realizan cambios en su infraestructura y trasladan sus servicios a la nube. Con el uso de la computación en la nube, se implementan medidas de seguridad con el objetivo de mitigar a múltiples ataques que se realizan en las plataformas de administración. Estas llaves son parte fundamental cuando se habla de la criptografía, ya que se encarga de cifrar y descifrar los datos de una manera segura. Además, se encargan de autenticar y garantizar que la comunicación entre las partes involucradas no sea vulnerable y que garanticen la integridad de los datos, esto lo realiza a través de firmas digitales, recurso protegido y acceso a sistemas.

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without the burdens of going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted party is still required to prevent doublespending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-topeer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as honest nodes control the most CPU power on the network, they can generate the longest chain and outpace any attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcasted on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.

Plagiarisme adalah penjiplakan atau pengambilan karangan, pendapat, dan sebagainya dari orang lain dan menjadikannya seolah karangan dan pendapat sendiri,dan beberapa faktor yang mendorong seseorang melakukan plagiasi salah satunya adalah rendahnya minat baca terhadap referensi yang dimiliki, adapun beberapa macam plagiasi adalah plagiasi kata demi kata,plagiasi sumber,plagiasi kepengarangan,dan masih banyak lagi macamnya.Beberapa cara agar terhindar dari plagiasi di antaranya adalah dalam menulis suatu karya apapun itu, sebaiknya menggunakan informasi yang berupa fakta umum dan jelas sumbernya mencantumkan sumber referensi untuk pernyataan-pernyataan yang di tulis oleh penulis.

This paper presents a multi-representational computer-based environment, the Starting with Parallel Processing (SPAP) environment, designed for learning the concept of parallel processing to beginners through the possibility of their both performing and exploring serial and parallel sorting procedures. In designing this environment, social and constructivist learning theories have been taken into account. By interacting within SPAP, learners have opportunities to express their previous knowledge of serial and parallel sorting through a step-by-step procedure and receiving constructive feedback. Moreover, learners have the chance to actively explore stepby-step serial and parallel sorting automatically performed by the system. Students have the chance to observe these sorting procedures step -by-step in Multiple Representation Systems. SPAP was piloted with a class of 31 actual first grade students in secondary school. The analysis of the data shows that all these students recognized...

Hasil karya khususnya dalam bidang seni merupakan hasil buah pikir dari manusia dengan mengolah rasa, cipta, dan karsa yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk karya seni, baik seni tari, seni karawitan, seni pedalangan dan seni musik yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat, namun dalam mengapresiasi hasil karya seni seseorang seringkali dilakukan dengan memperbanyak hasil karya seni tanpa ijin dari pencipta. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka fokus pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pentingnya peranan moral dalam mengapresiasi hasil karya seni ? dengan tujuan mampu memotivasi para seniman untuk menghasilkan karya seni yang kreatif dan inovatif tanpa terbebani dengan tindakan plagiat yang sering terjadi dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggambarkan berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat terkait dengan tindakan plagiat yang sering dilakukan terhadap hasil karya seni seseorang, sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi...

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can ...

Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still ...

Plagiarisme atau sering disebut plagiat adalah penjiplakan atau pengambilan
katangan, pendapat dan sebagian dari orang lain yang menjadikannya seolah
karangan dan pendapat sendiri. Plagiarisme dapat dianggap sebagai tindakan
pidana karena mencuri hak cipta oranf laim. Plagiarisme dalam kalangan
masyarakat di indonesia ternyata semakin berkembang dan bukan hal baru serta
lumrah. Kegiatan ini menjadi jalan pintas untuk mengambil keuntungan yang
sebenarnya merupakan kejahatan dalam dunia maya. Pemanfaatan jaringan
komputer yang semakin canggih dan berkembang teknologi ternyata dapat
menimbulkan efek besar. Tanpa sadar kejahatan yang dilakukan adalah
pelanggaran HAKI. Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual atau HAKI sendiri adalah
padanan kata yang biasa digunakan untuk intellectual property rights(IPR),
yakni hak yang timbul dari hasil olah pikir yang berguna untuk manusia. Pada
intinya kekayaan intelektual adalah hak untuk menikmati secara ekonomis hasil
dari suatu kreativitas intelektual. Objek yang diatur dalam kekayaan intelektual
berupa karya karya yang timbul atau lahir karena kemampuan intelektual
manusia. Regulasi tentang hak kekayaan intelektual adiatur melalui direktorat
jendral kekayaan intelektual, kementrian hukum dan Ham, yang di dalam nya
terdapat berbagai juga komisi banding. Pelanggaran ini bersifat membuat
sebuah karya adopsi tanpa menyertakan sumber dan mengakui sebagai milik dan
hasil kerjanya. Kasus ini menimbulkan pengembangan pola pikir dan kebiasaan
yang buruk bagi masyarakat terutama di dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal ini
dapat mengubah dan bahkan membentuk karakter seseorang menjadi kurang
potensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sikap dan mencari cara
bagaimana menanggulangi kejahatan ini. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah
penelitian deskripsi. Software yang dapat digunakan untuk menanggulangi
plagiarisme dan HAKI adalah Turnitin, Wcopyfind, Endnote dan Zotero.

Pengajaran merupakan upaya guru secara konkret dilakukan untuk menyampaikan bahan kurikulum agar dapat diserap oleh murid. Pengajaran sebagai suatu sistem terdiri dari berbagai komponen berupa tujuan, bahan, metode, dan alat serta penilaian. Metode dan alat berperan sebagai alat pembantu untuk

Kata plagiat mungkin sekarang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kita di kalangan umum. Plagiarisme atau sering disebut dengan plagiat adalah penjiplakan atau pengambilan karangan,pendapat,dan sebagainya dari orang lain dan menjadikannya seolah karangan dan pendapat sendiri. Plagiat dapat dianggap sebagai tindak pidana karena mencuri hak cipta orang lain. Di Indonesia kasus-kasus plagiat di dunia akademis bukan lagi isu yang baru. Menurut (Fasli Jalal 2010) kegiatan plagiarisme atau plagiat atau menjiplak hasil karya orang lain dan kemudian diakui sebagai karya sendiri sudah lama berlangsung. Di kalangan mahasiswa pun juga sudah sering terjadi plagiarisme atau plagiat. Salah satu contohnya adalah plagiat skripsi. Menurut saya, jika benar-benar plagiat seluruh isi skripsi tersebut itu tidak boleh, namun jika ingin dijadikan sumber atau sebagai contoh boleh-boleh saja. Plagiat adalah pengambilan karangan (pendapat dsb) orang lain dan menjadikan seolah-olah karangan/pendapat sendiri misalnya menerbitkan karya tulis orang lain dan diri sendiri. Plagiat sering terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa, misalnya dalam membuat makalah atau skripsi yang terkadang tidak dicantumkan nama penerbitnya. Ini merupakan kesalahan yang akan berujung fatal, selain itu mahasiswa dapat digagalkan dalam skripsinya dan diminta untuk mengulang lagi. Faktor-faktor yang sering menyebabkan mahasiswa menjadi plagiat bisa dikarenakan mahasiswa malas. Sifat malas pasti ada dalam diri manusia,begitupun seorang mahasiswa pasti mempunyai sifat malas dan akhirnya mengambil tidakan plagiat. Plagiat diatur dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan orang yang melakukan tindakan plagiat akan di hukum sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Kerap kali mahasiswa melakukan tindakan plagiat dengan alasan agar tugas cepat selesai, padahal tidak tahu akibat dari tindakannya. Oleh karena itu kita sebagai mahasiswa harus pandai dan bisa membuat skripsi dengan baik dan benar, salah satunya dengan cara tidak melakukan tindakan plagiat(menjiplak).

Plagiat menjadi hal yang sering dibicarakan dibidang akademik pendidikan saat ini. Pasalnya hal tersebut menjadi masalah serius, karena terlaksananya plagiat sama dengan mencuri karya orang lain. Plagiat sendiri menurut KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) memiliki arti pengambilan karangan (pendapat dan sebagainya) orang lain dan menjadikannya seolah-olah karangan (pendapat dan sebagainya) sendiri, misalnya menerbitkan karya tulis orang lain atas nama dirinya sendiri; jiplakan. Jadi plagiat sendiri merupakan menjiplak atau meniru karya orang lain dengan sama persis tanpa mencantumkan sumber dari pembuat karya yang sebenarnya. Plagiarism yang dilakukan itu bukan merupakan tindakan pelanggaran Hak Cipta. Interpretasi ini perlu dikonfirmasi mengingat tindakan plagiat seperti ini betapapun merupakan tindak pelanggaran Hak Moral pencipta, yang di beberapa negara perlindungan hukumnya tidak mengenal batas waktu, artinya bersifat abadi Apabila plagiator mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomi dari tindakan plagiatnya, ia dapat digugat ganti rugi secara perdata. Atas tindakan plagiasi itu ia secara hukum diancam sanksi membayar ganti rugi. plagiat adalah menjiplak ide, gagasan atau karya orang lain untuk diakui sebagai karya sendiri atau menggunakan karya orang lain tanpa menyebutkan sumbernya sehingga menimbulkan asumsi yang salah atau keliru mengenai asal muasal dari suatu ide, gagasan atau karya. Hasil pembajakan, penjiplakan, dan penggunaan fakta, dan ungkapan yang tidak sah 21 (mendapat izin dan mencantumkan sumber) tersebut disebut plagiat. Selain plagiat, juga terdapat istilah-istilah lain yang berkaitan dengan penjiplakan, seperti: 1) Plagiarisme penjiplakan yang melanggar hak cipta; 2) Plagiatis, beranalogi ke kata berakhiran /-tis,-is, if/ yang memaknai sifat (nasionalistis, nasionalis). Jadi, plagiatis dimaksudkan untuk menyatakan sifat atau fenomena/kondisi plagiat; 3) Plagiasi, beranalogi ke yang akhir kata ada /-si/ yang memaknai proses (sosialisasi, nasionalisasi), Jadi, plagiasi dimaksudkan untuk menyatakan proses plagiat; 4) Plagiarian atau plagiator, beranalogi ke kata yang akhir kata ada /-an/ (bukan akhiran-an) yang memaknai orang/pelaku (vegetarian, laboran). Jadi, plagitarian atau plagioator dimaksudkan untuk menyatakan orang yang menganut paham plagiat atau sebutan untuk pelaku plagiat itu sendiri.

Di masa sekarang ini dengan kondisi negara Indonesia yang berkembang pesat dalam bidang ilmu, teknologi dan informasi. Masyarakat dituntut untuk lebih produktif di berbagai bidang, persaingan SDM yang semakin ketat memberi peluang besar terjadinya pagiarisme atau pagiat. Plagiarisme sendiri adalah penjiplakan yang melanggar hak cipta (kbbi.web.id) atau sering disebut plagiat adalah penjiplakan atau pengambilan karangan, pendapat, dan sebagainya dari orang lain dan menjadikannya seolah karangan dan pendapat sendiri. Plagiarisme sering terjadi di bidang pendidikan seperti halnya pada karya ilmiah, tugas akhir kuliah, jurnal dan beberapa jenis penelitian. Kejadian-kejadian tersebut disebuat juga kejahatan intelektual berupa perbuatan plagiarisme sepertinya sudah menjadi fenomena umum dalam dunia pendidikan maupun dalam masyarakat kita. Begitu banyak motif dibalik perbuatan tercela tersebut. Penyebab terjadinya kejahatan tersebut juga sangat kompleks. Karena itu, solusi dan agenda aksi untuk mencegah perbuatan yang tidak beretika tersebut perlu dilakukan secara sistematis, terintegrasi, komprehensif dan berkesinambungan serta memerlukan komitmen bersama dari semua pihak dari pemerintah beserta masyarakat harus saling membantu mengawal dan mengawasi agar kegiatan tersebut dapat di minimaliris bahkan dihilangkan. Adapun jenis plagiarisme ada empat menurut(kompasiana.com):

The article contains the description of the Crusader Castle of Enfeh (Nephin) as it was identified from the archaeological survey works. It is the most fortified castle of the County of Tripoli. All its towers were identified with several posterns places and Landing Stages. The Castle had three main components: a complexe fortified entrance,  the main courtyard of the castle and the seigniorial residence. The main  entrance of the castle knew two consecutive stages during the 12th and 13th centuries under the Franks. Each of these entrances was strengthened with the three ditches and five to six gates.

Performance of a solar collector system is a multifaceted question; depending on location, time of year, month and day, on the collector’s properties and the specific arrangement the system is in.

To predict the long-term performance of a system, there are several methods including direct simulation. Where the costs of simulation doesn’t warrant it in a particular application, correlations of a large number of simulation results have been utilized. This method is used in this application and is called the f-chart method, introduced by Klein et al. (1976, 1977) and Beckman et al (1977).

This paper focuses on the design of a microworld for the learning of binary representation by primary level education pupils. The proposed microworld has been constructed within the theoretical framework of modern social and constructivist perspectives of knowledge construction. In the context of the constructed microworld, pupils have opportunities to construct the concept of coding a piece of information represented in systems used in the real world, such as visual drawing information, in binary representation systems used by a computer. Pupils also have the opportunity to construct the concept of decoding a piece of information presented in a binary form to information represented in a system used in the real world. In the context of the proposed microworld, pupils are helped to construct these concepts by exploiting the following opportunities: a) to draw a picture by coloring in each cell of a grid, b) to use 0s and 1s to represent the picture in focus, c) to experiment in order to discover by themselves the encoding system implied by the system in their pictures, d) to use different coding systems to represent a picture, e) to observe the automatically-created binary representation corresponding to a picture they have constructed and f) to draw a picture by using a binary code and to observe its representation automatically created by the system.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

PLAGIAT Plagiarisme atau sering disebut plagiat adalah penjiplakan atau pengambilan karangan, pendapat, dan sebagainya dari orang lain dan menjadikannya seolah karangan dan pendapat sendiri. Plagiat dapat dianggap sebagai tindak pidana karena mencuri hak cipta orang lain. Di dunia pendidikan, pelaku plagiarisme dapat mendapat hukuman berat seperti dikeluarkan dari sekolah/universitas. Pelaku plagiat disebut sebagai plagiator. Contoh-contoh bentuk plagiat :  Mengakui tulisan orang lain sebagai tulisan sendiri,  Mengakui gagasan orang lain sebagai pemikiran sendiri  Mengakui temuan orang lain sebagai kepunyaan sendiri  Mengakui karya kelompok sebagai kepunyaan atau hasil sendiri,  Menyajikan tulisan yang sama dalam kesempatan yang berbeda tanpa menyebutkan asal-usulnya

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Optimum collector slope for a liquid base active solar heating system employing flat-plate collectors was investigated. The optimum collector slope was studied as a function of (a) collector area, (b) yearly total heating load and (c) the ratio of space heating load to service hot water load. Collectors facing equator only were considered. Such a system was studied in four different Canadian locations having widely different climates. Under the above conditions, optimum collector slope varied with the amount of collector area employed. The optimum collector slope was invariant with the yearly total load itself, or the spac.e heating to hot water load ratio. Contrary to the widely held belief, for the four locations investigated, the optimum collector slope varied from lat.-100 to lat. + 150; depending upon f, the fraction of load supplied by the solar system. When fy is in 10-20 per cent range, optimum collector slope is Int.-10" and increases almost linearly to Int.+ 15 ° at fy in 80 per cent range. Consequently, when the fraction of load by the solar system is low, a flat roof may be profitably employed. On the other hand, when the fraction by the solar system is high, a south facing (for northern hemisphere) vertical wall may be profitably employed.

Skala Cm, Inchi 16PF, NEO Instrumen Penggaris, tongkat Seperangkat Pernyataan Prosedur Berdiri di dekat penggaris, berdiri di dekat tembok Meminta subjek untuk mengisi pernyataan SKALA PSIKOLOGI Skala Psikologi adalah instrumen pengukuran untuk mengidentifikasi konstrak psikologis. Seringkali dinamakan dengan tes, namun dalam hal ini skala psikologis digunakan sebagai istilah untuk atribut afektif, sedangkan kata tes digunakan untuk atribut kognitif Contoh Item Skala Psikologi