Banda Aceh

Perancangan Renovasi Ukuran Ruang Studio Apartment Vidaview di Makassar Tahun 2023

Draft Berupa Gambar Kerja Interior dan hasil rendering dari kamar salah satu ruang di apartment Visaview Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Kamar berupa Tipe Ruang Studio dengan Area Tidur, Mini Kitchen, dan teras.

Nama Proyek : Ruang Studio apartment Vidaview
Lokasi : Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Tahun : 2023
Tipe Proyek : Interior, Ukuran 7,11 x 3,08 m
Aplikasi : Sketchup, Enscape, dan Sketchup Layout
Design : Rumkraf
Drafter : De'ocy

The development of the Islamic astronomy is the work of the scholars return from Makkah to Indonesia and the Middle East. From that point were born some of the figures in his work with the model calculations diverse and continues to grow until now. One of which is still known scholars of Aceh was Shekh Abbas Kutakarang. He is the best known as an expert in the world of astronomy and astrology Malay. The work of Syekh Abbas is a phenomenal book Taj al-Mulūk, in which there is a unique concept of hisāb urfi different with hisāb aboge in the initial determination of the Hijri month. All the time, hisāb urfi like Aboge only known in Java. In fact, Syekh Abbas Kutakarang also use it but with a different concept. He also uses the rules of astronomy not only for worship, but to calculate the good and bad days, to agriculture and counting season. Departing from this, the authors wanted to explore how background, typology, and the contribution of Syekh Abbas Kutakarang thinking about computation preliminary determination Hijri month. This study uses a historical approach. The author uses research type of library research to collect data about the thought of Shaykh Abbas Kutakarang with his Taj al-Muluk. With content analysis, the authors analyzed the thought of Syekh Abbas Kutakarang based on internal and external background. Comparative method I use to compare Sheikh Abbas Kutakarang thinking about reckoning with the initial determination of the Hijri month of reckoning urfi Aboge system. This study produce that At the time of Syekh Abbas Kutakarang, the use of Islamic astronomy generally is oriented fiqh, but Syekh Abbas Kutakarang have a different paradigm in the use of the rules of Islamic astronomy. His thoughts acculturated with Acehnese culture that developed at that time. Therefore, Syekh Abbas Kutakarang thinking in the study of Islamic astronomy is classified to etnomatematik oriented. Syekh Abbas Kutakarang thoughtful contributions in the initial determination of a Hijri month is a different concept (the leap year lies in 2, 5 and 7) that can add to the legacy of Islamic astronomy in hisāb urfi. Key word : Syekh Abbas Kutakarang, determination of a Hijri month Ilmu falak masuk ke Indonesia tentu saja tidak lepas dari penyebaran agama Islam yang datang dari Hujarat Arab dan interaksi kedua belah pihak. 1 Adanya ahli falak di Indonesia merupakan dampak dari adanya jaringan ulama yang ada di Arab. 2 Salah satu tempat untuk menuntut ilmu guna meningkatkan nilai pengetahuan yaitu Makkah dan Madinah sering juga disebut -dua haram‖. Haramain adalah pusat intelektual dunia Muslim, ulama, sufi, filosof, penyair, pengusaha, dan sejarawan Muslim bertemu dan saling menukar ilmu dan informasi.

Draft berupa gambar kerja interior dan hasil rendering  dari kamar tidur/ bedroom yang ada di salah satu rumah di perumahan Berylia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Nama Proyek : Design Bedroom Berylia
Lokasi : Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Tahun : 2023
Tipe Proyek : Interior Ukuran : 4,15 x 4,15 m

Background and Aim: Freshwater shrimps of the genus Macrobrachium play key ecological and socioeconomic roles in tropical freshwater ecosystems. However, their diversity, habitat associations, and conservation status remain understudied in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study aimed to (1) assess the diversity and morphometric variation of Macrobrachium species, (2) map their distribution across lotic and lentic habitats in Aceh, (3) Assess the impact of environment variable on species composition and richness and (4) evaluate their conservation status based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria and local environmental threats.

Materials and Methods: Field sampling was conducted from September 2022 to December 2023 across 24 sites spanning 13 districts. Specimens were collected using hand nets and traps, and identified using morphological and morphometric criteria. Environmental parameters (temperature, pH, velocity, and substrate) were recorded, and biodiversity indices were calculated. Species distribution and conservation status were analyzed using local distribution (LD) indices and IUCN Red List categories.

Results: A total of 1,303 Macrobrachium specimens representing 13 species were recorded. Macrobrachium lanchesteri was the most abundant and widely distributed species (LD = 50%), particularly in lentic habitats. Species such as Macrobrachium pilimanus and Macrobrachium lar showed narrow distributions. Lotic habitats supported higher species diversity (H’ = 1.28) compared to lentic ones. Environmental variables significantly influenced species presence. While 10 species were categorized as least concern, three species (Macrobrachium australe, Macrobrachium esculentum, Macrobrachium mammillodactylus) were unlisted by the IUCN, indicating data deficiency. Evidence of invasive species presence and habitat degradation was observed in several sites.

Conclusion: Aceh hosts a diverse assemblage of Macrobrachium species, but they are vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbances and invasive species. The findings underscore the need for habitat conservation, sustainable fisheries management, and expanded monitoring–particularly for data-deficient species and those with narrow distributions. Molecular tools and long-term ecological monitoring are recommended for future research to better support regional conservation planning.


Keywords: Aceh, freshwater shrimp, habitat distribution, Indonesia, international union for conservation of nature status, Macrobrachium, species diversity.

Drafts berupa gambar kerja interior dan hasil rendering dari ruang makan dan dapur, menggunakan aplikasi 3D Sketchup, layout Sketchup dan Enscape.

Nama Proyek : Renovasi Ruang Makan dan Dapurdi Banda Aceh,2022
Lokasi : Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Tahun : 2022
Tiper Proyek Interior, Ukuran 6,41 x 3,53 meter

Proyek berupa renovasi Ruang makan berukuran 4,40 x 3,53 m dan Dapur berukuran 3,53 x 2,01 m.
Proyek juga merupakan permintaan dari pemilik rumah yang menginginkan nuansa baru dari ruang makan dan dapur yang dimilikinya, sehingga terlihat lebih luas dan tertata rapi.

Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan merupakan salah satu upaya strategis pemerintah dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembangunan jalan terhadap mobilitas penduduk di Kabupaten Bulukumba, khususnya dalam konteks aktivitas ekonomi, pendidikan, dan akses layanan publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei kepada warga di beberapa kecamatan yang mengalami pembangunan jalan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan jalan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan frekuensi perjalanan, efisiensi waktu tempuh, dan aksesibilitas terhadap fasilitas umum. Namun, ditemukan pula tantangan seperti peningkatan volume kendaraan dan kerusakan jalan akibat kelebihan beban. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan evaluasi berkelanjutan dan perencanaan terpadu untuk memastikan pembangunan jalan berdampak positif secara merata dan berkelanjutan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.

The Diniyah Program plays an important role in improving the quality of Islamic religious education, especially in developing a deep understanding of religion from an early age. This article aims to examine the role of the Diniyah program in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at MIN 5 Banda Aceh City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Diniyah Program at MIN 5 Banda Aceh City contributes significantly to improving students' understanding of Islamic Religious Education learning materials, both in teaching the Qur'an, fiqh, morals, and interpretation, which are integrated with general lessons. In addition, learning activities in the Diniyah Program also strengthen students' character in spiritual and moral aspects. The cooperation between religious education teachers in formal schools and managers of the Diniyah Program is a major supporting factor in achieving these goals. This study concludes that the Diniyah Program plays a strategic role in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at the elementary level, with a real contribution to character formation and better understanding of religion among students.

Project ini dibuat atas permintaan owner dari cafe Put and Key, yang berlokasi di Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. kepada Hociro Studio Arsitektur, di Lampenerut, Aceh, Indonesia.

Project berupa renovasi semi interior cafe (6,7 x 3,5 m) dan dapur (3,75 x 3,2 m), dengan nuansa baru bertema tropis, elegant. Pada Tahun 2023.

Tulisan ini mengevaluasi sistem transportasi perkotaan melalui integrasi pendekatan Land Use Transport Interaction (LUTI) dan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Pendekatan ini memungkinkan analisis yang komprehensif dari segi spasial, sosial, teknis, dan lingkungan. Beberapa studi kasus di Indonesia dan luar negeri, seperti Jabodetabek, Pantura, Lyon, dan Singapura, dijadikan rujukan untuk menilai efektivitas Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), efisiensi energi, dan aksesibilitas inklusif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi LUTI dan LCA dapat menjadi dasar perencanaan sistem transportasi perkotaan yang lebih berkelanjutan dan adil, serta mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap kendaraan pribadi. Dokumen ini juga dilengkapi dengan tabel perbandingan skenario kebijakan dan dampak lingkungan dari moda transportasi.

Asked what hazard posed the greatest threat to their school, the principals of coastal schools in the Galle, Ampara and Batticaloa districts of Sri Lanka overwhelmingly responded "tsunami". This result is unsurprising considering the scale and trauma caused by the December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This tsunami claimed over 35,000 victims in Sri Lanka, a third of whom were children. It damaged and destroyed 182 schools, and a further 287 served as camps for internally displaced persons. Given that Sri Lanka is far from all potential sources of earthquakeinduced tsunami, and that there is time for early warning and evacuation, it is crucial that coastal schools are prepared and ready to act. This study uses semi-structured interviews with school principals and regional education and disaster management officials to gain insights into the tsunami preparedness of the Sri Lankan education sector. Overall, our findings show that schools are heavily reliant on tsunami early warning towers for their warning, yet only half of the 430 Sri Lankan schools exposed to tsunami are within audible range of a tsunami early warning tower. It is crucial therefore that alternative and backup early warning channels are established where needed. However, the interviews show that there is a very low level of baseline hazard preparedness. There are few or no fire drills, let alone tsunami evacuation plans or drills. The school principals express the view clearly that the education system in Sri Lanka is ill-prepared for a future tsunami. We find however that there are opportunities to involve existing safety committees in school preparedness and in the development of evacuation plans; and to exploit existing regular teacher curriculum training events to develop capacities in emergency response and evacuation. Importantly, experiences from a past tsunami drill with Sri Lankan communities emphasise the importance of holding regular school practice drills as well as "end-to-end" (from tsunami detection to tsunami evacuation) community evacuation exercises.

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT. karena atas rahmat, karunia serta kasih sayangnya kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah mengenai periode sahabat ini dengan sebaik mungkin. Sholawat serta salam semoga tetap tercurah kepada Nabi terakhir, penutup para Nabi sekaligus satu-satunya uswatun hasanah kita, Nabi Muhammad SAW. tidak lupa pula saya ucapkan terima kasih kepada Naberi, S.Ag, M.H selaku dosen mata kuliah Tarikh Tasyri". Dalam penulisan makalah ini, kami menyadari masih banyak terdapat kesalahan dan kekeliruan, baik yang berkenaan dengan materi pembahasan maupun dengan teknik pengetikan, walaupun demikian, inilah usaha maksimal kami selaku para penulis usahakan. Semoga dalam makalah ini para pembaca dapat menambah wawasan ilmu pengetahuan dan diharapkan kritik yang membangun dari para pembaca guna memperbaiki kesalahan sebagaimana mestinya. Dibalik itu semua kami dari kelompok 8 sadar akan kemampuan kami sebagai mahasiswa dalam menyusun makalah ini yang masih butuh pembelajaran. Dan kami harapkan adanya saran dan kritikan untuk penyempurnaan pada makalah ini dan diri kami kedepanya. Terima kasih.

Background and Aim: Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) serve as critical sentinels for zoonotic disease surveillance due to their ecological proximity to human populations. Understanding their parasitic burden is vital for conservation and public health, particularly in ecotourism areas where human-primate interactions are frequent. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, diversity, and morphological characteristics of gastrointestinal (GI) and ectoparasites in M. fascicularis across four natural habitats in Aceh Province, Indonesia.

Materials and Methods: A total of 100 fecal samples were collected from wild macaques at four sites: Pulau Weh Sabang Nature Tourism Park, Kuala Langsa Mangrove Forest, Saree (Aceh Besar), and Aceh Jaya. The parasitological examination involved the centrifugation method, lactophenol staining, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Parasites were identified based on egg morphology and adult worm anatomy.

Results: Of the 100 samples analyzed, 45% tested positive for GI parasites. Nematode prevalence was highest (80%), followed by protozoa (10%) and ectoparasites (10%). Identified nematodes included Ancylostoma spp. (70%), Oesophagostomum spp. (50%), Strongyloides spp. (40%), Ascaris spp. (30%), Enterobius spp. (20%), and Trichuris spp. (10%). Protozoan (Balantidium spp.) and ectoparasitic (Psoroptes spp.) infections were less common. Mixed infections were more frequent (70%) than single infections (30%). Adult worms examined through SEM and lactophenol staining were confirmed to be two nematode species: Oesophagostomum (Conoweberia) bifurcum and Trichuris trichiura, both with zoonotic potential.

Conclusion: The high prevalence of nematodes, particularly zoonotic species, underscores the importance of monitoring parasitic infections in M. fascicularis residing in tourist-exposed areas. This study highlights the utility of combining traditional and advanced diagnostic techniques to enhance parasite surveillance. Integrating health assessments of wild primate populations into conservation programs is recommended to mitigate zoonotic risk and support One Health objectives.


Keywords: Aceh, ecotourism, gastrointestinal parasites, Macaca fascicularis, Oesophagostomum bifurcum, scanning electron microscopy, Trichuris trichiura, zoonosis.

t is evident that Hegelian dialectics has is based basis principles of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. Hegel Has Explained has elaborated on these three principles in detail in his work. entity (thesis) has summarily an a corresponding and by the through of these both, a result is created. produced.
Two prominent fiction writers from Iran and Egypt, Hossein Saedi and Najib Mahfouz, address significant in the contact their respective works titled both conducts descriptive-analytical way based on investigation of both authors, utilizing its three axes. The beggar axes as a framework. Saedi's the narrated of view perspective woman who elderly the who, of her husband, none of her finds herself unwelcome in her children's homes turns is compelled to resort and acting.
Al-Shahath is a significant narrative from the third decade of Najib Mahfouz's life, illustrating a portion of the life of the protagonist, Omar Hamzawi, who represents the intellectuals of Egyptian society. Respect for family and elders is a traditional value in Eastern cultures, where older individuals are afforded special honor and respect, and many issues are resolved through their guidance. By emphasizing this principle, Mahfouz delves into the underlying layers of his text to depict the disrespect and insults directed at an elderly mother by her children. This portrayal not only highlights the problem but also underscores the societal pain of his time, inviting reflection on the broader implications.
The contrast between the bustling city and the tranquility of the village is one of the manifestations of modernity in Najib Mahfouz's The city continually seeks to attract immigrants to satisfy its insatiable economic demands through the influx of capital. Consequently, urban congestion becomes a defining characteristic of modern society, contributing to the exacerbation of materialism. Another prevalent theme in the two stories discussed is absurdity.
Absurdity does not exist in the life of the old lady (khanom bozorg) with the same clarity and directness found in Najib's story. Additionally, the intense fear and anxiety experienced by Saedi's protagonist are not present in this narrative.
Examining these two characters can assist the researcher in analyzing this matter. Omar Hamzawi is an intellectual with philosophical inclinations, and the concept of life is one of the primary concerns for thinkers like him. However, Omar struggles to grasp this complex idea. In contrast, the character of Khanom Bozorg lacks the knowledge and cultural background necessary to seek the meaning of life, ultimately arriving at a nihilistic conclusion. In her view, the meaning of life is reduced to fulfilling basic instincts and needs, which are satisfied in various ways despite the accompanying challenges.

Teaching is not only a science , but it is also an art ; therefore , EFL teachers should be familiar with all the methods and approaches used in teaching English . Consequently , EFL methodology takes charge of this process and equips English teachers with the art of teaching this language in order to help them deal successfully with a variety of actual teaching situations they face . This study is concerned with investigating Total Physical Response method (Henceforth TPR) , which is one of the methods used in teaching English . According to this method , teaching which occurs in a stress-free environment , usually begins with commands issued by the teachers verbally and the learners respond physically to their commands . It uses a procedure similar to a "Simon Says" game . TPR follows the same order of the four language skills of the acquisition of a first language : listening , speaking , reading and writing . The teacher initiates teaching by giving commands verbally and the learners (s) respond (s) physically . The aim is to train the learners' ears to listening skill , to receive accurate pronunciation and to understand the meanings . Next , the learners are given opportunities to speak when they get ready . Then , they are encouraged to read those commands which are written on the board and finally , they are taught how to write them . The study is a thorough survey which covers the two sides : a theoretical side and a practical side (under the heading : classroom scene) . Then , the study ends with the advantages and disadvantages of the method , conclusions and recommendations .

Aceh, located on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, is a very special place for me, known for its vibrant people and natural beauty. The idea of pursuing my Islamic Studies at IAIN Ar-Raniry (now called UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI Ar-Raniry) was first suggested to me by my good friend, Ismail Abas—perhaps now a professor still teaching in Brunei Darussalam. At that time, in 1986, he was one of the pioneering foreign students in Aceh and was about to graduate from IAIN.
Having spent several years in Aceh, my friend knew well how the application process worked. Earlier on, he had also recommended me for a position at the Islamic Propagation Centre in the South Pacific, a project planned by the Head of the Regional Islamic Da'wah Council of Southeast Asia and the Pacific (RISEAP). As a student leader, Ismail was well-connected with regional Islamic organizations.
Standing at a crossroads between Aceh and the South Pacific, I reflected deeply on my path. After much contemplation, I chose Aceh. At that critical moment in my life, I believed that pursuing knowledge was more important than securing a job.

Meunjo geutanjoë tangiëng droëteuh lagèë saboh bansa njang hina, njang leumoh, njang kon rnulia, njang djeuët gob peu-ngeut, njang djeuët gob peurintah wie-uneun, njang tém. Seumah bansa laén, njang tém teurimong peurintah nibak gob njang teuka, maka bansa geutanjoë keumeung hantjô, nan geutanjoë keumeung gadoh, Nanggroë Atjèh njoë keumeung djeuët keu djadjahan gob, dan bangsa geutanjoë keumeung djeuët keu bansa lamiët gob. Sabab meunjo tangiëng droëteuh lagèë saboh bansa njang hina, maka hana 1é tjita-tjita dan seumangat keu mulia; meunjo tangiëng droëteuh leumoh, maka hana lé seumangat pahlawan, meunjo tangiëng droëteuh bangai, maka geutanjoë tadjak seutot bansa gob njang akibat djih hana laén nibak keunong tipèë. Teutapi meunjo geutanjoë tangiëng droëteuh lagèë saboh bansa njang mulia lagèë teuladan njang ka geubri lé éndatu teuh maka geutanjoë han sagai tatém djipeurintah lé bansa gob njang tamong u Nanggroë geutanjoë. Meunjo geutanjoë tangiëng droëteuh sibagoë saboh bansa njang mulia, njang hana sapeuë kureuëng nibak bansa laén, njang kon ngeut, njang kon leumoh, njang beuho, njang ta teupeuë peuë keupeunténgan droëteuh, ta tu'oh atô rumoh dan Nanggroëteuh, njang pantang djipeulamiët lé bangsa laén, njang ka meuribèë thôn hudép mulia, meugah dan meurdéhka, njang ta teupeuë hak droëteuh, maka meunjo tangiëng droëteuh lagèë njan, geutanjoë Atjèh keumeung meubeudoh keulai, Nanggroë Atjèh keumeung makmu teuma dan bansa Atjèh han lham ateuëh rhuëng dônja. Geutanjoë Atjèh na saboh bansa ateuëh rhuëng dônja lagèë bansa-bansa laén tjit: geutanjoë na Nanggroë droëteuh: nanggroë Atjèh; geutanjoë na basa droëteuh: basa Atjèh, geutanjoë na riwajat droëteuh: seudjarah Atjèh, njang ka geupeugot lé éndatu teuh. Njoëkeuh pusaka njang handjeuët sagai tatuwo, uroë dan malam, beungoh-seupot, pat njang ta duëk, bôh bak gaki Seulawah, bôh bak putjak Geureudông. bôh bak binèh Kuta Aneuk Galông, bôh di Iërupa atawa di Amérika. Nanggro Atjèh njoë na keuh ibarat saboh kuta raja, njang ka geupeudong lé éndatu geutanjoë turôn-teumurôn meuribèë thôn njang ka u likôt keu teumpat hudép, keu teumpat maté, dan keu teumpat meuneu'èn geutanjoë aneuk-tjutjo geuh.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan susu sapi pasteurisasi selama periode waktu tertentu terhadap nilai pH dan angka reduktase. Sebanyak 4 liter susu sapi sebagai sampel kandang yang berasal dari peternakan sapi UD. Atjeh Live Stock Farm Desa Lamnyong Kecamatan Darussalam diambil untuk diperiksa nilai pH dan angka reduktase setelah dipasteurisasi dan disimpan selama 28 hari pada temperatur refrigerator (2-4 C). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat kali pengulangan. Susu pada Kelompok I (kontrol), II, III, IV, dan V masing-masing disimpan selama 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan usu pasteurisasi selama 28 hari menunjukkan nilai pH yang berbeda, namun perbedaan pH tersebut masih dalam standar SNI (P<0,05). Ditinjau dari angka reduktase, susu hanya layak disimpan sampai dua minggu, sedangkan minggu ketiga atau keempat angka reduktasenya tidak dapat diterima oleh standar SNI yaitu bernilai 1.

Artikel jurnal ini bertujaun untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi terkait teori masuknya agama islam di
indonesia, lembaga pendidikan Islam pada masa awal di Aceh Darussalam dan Tokoh-Tokoh pendidikan Islam
pada masa awal di Aceh. Penelitian ini sepenuhnya bersifat kepustakaan (library research) data di peroleh dari
berbagai literatur Buku fisik dan elektronik. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Ada sejumlah
teori yang membicarakan mengenai asal-muasal Islam yang berkembang di Nusantara, yaitu: Teori
Gujarat/India, Tori Mekkah, Teori Persia, dan Teori Cina. 2) Diyakini bahwa bentuk ajaran pada masa awal
pendidikan islam di aceh adalah bentuk Halaka atau Zawiya dan terdiri dari santri atau disebut juga aneuk dayah
dan Teungku atau pengajar kemudian Metode pengajaran awal berupa hafalan, kemudian berkembang menjadi
diskusi dan debat. Lembaga pendidikan terdiri dari Meunasah, Rangkang, Dayah, Dayah Teungku Chik dan
Jamiah Baitur Rahman. 3) tokoh pendidikan Islam yang berpengaruh pada masa awal pendidikan islam di aceh
diantaranya, Hamzah Fansuri, Syamsuddin As-Sumatrani, Nuruddin Ar-Raniri, dan Abdur Rauf al-Singkili.

In this study, according to the author it is important to do in order to see the understanding and practice of politics MPU on the settlement of the conflict. The practice is meant is the participation of scholars in an effort to drown out the various types of conflict such as those between Indonesia and GAM, between the central government and a number of giant companies that exist around Lhokseumawe, between the political elite and the government with NGOs in addition to reviewing the settlement of business they do. This research is a field research, by taking some data collection techniques are the first in-depth interviews with six scholars as the samples were taken by purposive sampling, ie scholars who joined the MPU. In this thesis, the author discusses the position of ulama in Acehnese society and also the history of the growing conflict in Aceh and Lhokseumawe impact on society. In addition it also explained the history of the ulama Aceh quick active role in resolving confli...

MPK) of Christian Education has influenced the Perception, Attitude, and Behavior of UKDW (DWCU) students in their interreligious relationship at both personal and community levels. This study is an evaluation for the new approach to teaching Christian Education by MKH UKDW. The new approach is inclusive, in the sense that students have the opportunity to study and local religion recognized by the Indonesian Government. The new approach which is a vision-mission implementation of the UKDW, is a response to the exclusive religious tendencies within the community, including among UKDW students. The subject of this study were students of Pendidikan Agama Kristen (Christian Education/PAK) of the academic year 2015-2016 and some alumni out of the population 600 persons, 110 informants were determined through purposive sampling based on religion, gender, ethnic, and origin variables. Method of data collection were conducted through surveys, literature studies, structured interviews, and focus group discussion. Qualitative and quantitative data are then grouped into findings of perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. The theoretical framework of James Lee's Concept of the 7 stages of development in religious pluralism and Paul F Knitter's idea of the stages of development of interreligious relations were chosen as the basis for the analysis of perceptual findings, attitudes, and behaviors. The results of the research show that the level of student perception of PAK (CE) at the personal level has changed from understanding PAK (CE) as the teaching of Christianity (replacement) to the education of inclusive religions (fulfilment). In attitudes at the community level, PAK fosters awareness of potential conflicts with identity of religions, thus encouraging students to be open to studying other religions and to join interreligious relationship (mutualist), eventhough they have not yet reached the stage of genuine and deep dialogue (acceptance)

This study analyzes infrastructure accessibility patterns in Pekalongan City using a grid-based approach and machine learning methods. By integrating data from BPS, OpenStreetMap, and ESRI 2023, the research employs 100m × 100m grid analysis units to measure accessibility to public facilities such as education, healthcare, and commerce. Analysis using three clustering methods (K-Means, Bisecting K-Means, and Agglomerative) identifies three distinctive accessibility patterns. The first cluster (40.29%) demonstrates optimal accessibility with high road density, predominantly in the city center. The second cluster (31.64%) exhibits moderate accessibility, characterizing transitional areas. The third cluster (32.90%) shows the lowest accessibility, particularly in southern and coastal regions. Machine learning modeling using Catboost achieves the highest accuracy with a logloss value of 0.0091, confirming distance to healthcare and commercial facilities as key determinants of accessibility. These findings provide empirical foundations for more targeted infrastructure development, with policy recommendations tailored to each cluster's characteristics. The developed methodology offers a novel approach to urban accessibility analysis that can be replicated in other cities with similar characteristics.

This paper explores the profound impact of societal traumas on collective memory, highlighting the mechanisms through which traumatic events are embedded in the consciousness of communities and transmitted across generations. Societal traumas—such as wars, forced migrations, genocides, and natural disasters—leave lasting psychological, sociological, and cultural imprints on societies. Through processes such as cultural rituals, narrative construction, and symbolic memorials, communities construct shared understandings of these events, allowing them to remain relevant in evolving societal contexts. The paper also examines the psychological and sociological implications of collective trauma, including intergenerational transmission and shifts in social identity. By investigating the interplay between trauma and collective memory, this study emphasises the significance of collective remembrance in fostering resilience and social cohesion. Ultimately, understanding the dynamics of collective memory provides valuable insights for supporting community healing, reconciliation, and the prevention of future conflicts.

Ketidakstabilan politik akibat kemangkatan Sultan Mahmud Syah pada tahun 1812 telah diambil kesempatan oleh British untuk meraih pengaruhnya di selatan Tanah Melayu terutama bagi mendapatkan kuasa perdagangan di Singapura. Kelicikan British mencampuri krisis penobatan sultan berhasil apabila Sultan Hussain Muadzam Syah ditabal sebagai raja Singapura yang pertama. Adalah menjadi adat yang diwarisi sejak zaman Kesultanan Melayu Acheh pada awal abad ke-17 Masihi lagi, kitab Tajus Salatin (Mahkota raja-raja) dijadikan rujukan utama oleh raja-raja Melayu dalam pemerintahan mereka. Sehubungan itu, Sultan Hussain Muadzam Syah tidak terkecuali menjadikan kitab ini sebagai dasar utama dalam pemerintahan. Maka, objektif makalah ini adalah untuk menghuraikan adab raja-raja Melayu seperti yang termaktub dalam kitab Tajus Salatin (Mahkota raja-raja) dan membandingkannya dengan perilaku raja Singapura pertama dalam Inilah Syair Tenku Perabu di Negeri Singapura Adanya. Dengan menggunakan metod ana...

Proyek Penelitian Pusat) beserta staf, tim peneliti, serta semua pihak yang memungkinkan terbitnya buku ini, kami ucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga. Mudah-mudahan buku ini bermanfaat bagi pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa dan sastra di Indonesia.

Low-fat, healthy yogurt is becoming increasingly favored by consumers. In the present study, whey protein
emulsion gel microparticles were used to improve the
quality of low-fat yogurt, and the effects of vegetable
oil emulsion gel as a fat substitute on the qualities of
low-fat yogurt were investigated, expecting to obtain
healthier and even more excellent quality low-fat yogurt by applying a new method. First, emulsion gel
microparticles were prepared, and then particle size
distribution of emulsion gel and water holding capacity
(WHC), textural properties, rheological properties, microstructure, storage stability, and sensory evaluation of
yogurt were carried out. The results showed that yogurt
with emulsion gel had significantly superior qualities
than yogurt made with skim milk powder, with better WHC, textural properties, rheological properties,
and storage stability. The average particle size of whey
protein-vegetable oil emulsion gel microparticles was
significantly larger than that of whey protein-milk fat
emulsion gel microparticles, and the larger particle size
affected the structural stability of yogurt. The WHC of
yogurt made with whey protein-vegetable oil emulsion
gel microparticles (V-EY) was lower (40.41%) than that
of yogurt made with whey protein-milk fat emulsion
gel microparticles (M-EY; 42.81%), and the texture
results also showed that the hardness, consistency, and
viscosity index of V-EY were inferior to these of M-EY,
whereas no significant differences were found in the
cohesiveness. Interestingly, the microstructure of V-EY
was relatively flatter, with more and finer network
branching. The whey separation between V-EY and
M-EY also did not show significant differences during
the 14 d of storage.

Proyek Penelitian Pusat) beserta staf, tim peneliti, serta semua pihak yang memungkinkan terbitnya buku ini, kami ucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga. Mudah-mudahan buku ini bermanfaat bagi pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa dan sastra di Indonesia.

Permasalahan lingkungan hidup telah ada sejak adanya kehidupan di bumi, bahkan sejak terciptanya bumi. Lingkungan hidup merupakan ciptaan Tuhan yang sudah ada sejak sebelum terciptanya manusia. Hubungan lingkungan dengan manusia sangat berkaitan dan keduanya sangat saling bergantung, bisa kita bayangkan apabila manusia hidup tanpa adanya lingkungan.

Sebagai pemerintah kota (pemkot) yang memiliki fungsi pelayanan bagi publik dan merupakan lambang pemerintahan perlu adanya suatu wadah yang dapat menampung keseluruhan kegiatan pemerintahan tersebut, yang terencana sehingga tercipta suatu sistem pelayanan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. sehingga terciptanya untuk membangun kembali bangunan kantor walikota Banda Aceh ketempat yang baru agar lebih tertata dan sesuai.

This article discusses three key questions, namely, first, what and how is the development of policies and legal umbrella that can support the Central Government in the implementation of the Aceh TRC? Second, how can the institutional institution of the Aceh TRC and the Human Rights Court as a mechanism of justice strengthen mutual protection of human rights for victims and their families? Third, how to build strong legal relations between state institutions to strengthen the TRC&#39;s recommendations regarding reparations? Produced from a research process and focus group discussion, this article encourages a number of legal policy developments that are oriented as a solution to the limited efforts to protect and fulfill victims, especially in relation to reparations and restoration of their rights. Also, emphasizing the legal position of the basic national legal political context is re-associated as a reminder of the marwah of the Helsinki MOU for the future of Aceh. Abstrak: Artik...

Among the numerous problems frequently discussed by Islamic jurists is the separation of Muhammad&#39;s functions between as a Prophet or Apostle and as the head of a state. Sunnah as a reflection of the former must be carried out as it is, while the sunnah that represents the latter should be seen through adjusting the context to particular places and times. In general, the former is much related to the issues of ritual practices (Ibadah / God worshiping) which are regarded static or fixed in nature; probability of changes and development does not seem to appear in this domain although diversity does exist. Contrawise, a study on Muhammad&#39;s function as the head of state will experience progressive changes because it involves changes of variables such as time, place, circumstance, motivation, and tradition. However, due to the nature of bidimensionality of Islamic law, Muhammad&#39;s gait as the head of state is inseparable from the textual content of revelation which is rigid i...

The most recent and effective method of teaching second or foreign language is Language Communicative Teaching (CLT). It emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. It is also referred to as “Communicative Approach”. Moreover, the 12th edition of the National University Commission (NUC) encourages Arabic teachers to adopt (CLT) approaches in their methodology of teaching. Therefore, this research intends to find out the level of compliance of lecturers in the Nigerian universities to this instruction. This research is qualitative in nature. Observation and document analysis were conducted to scrutinize the teaching methods as well as the language theories the teachers used in the classroom. The two Lagos State owned universities offering Arabic language as a course of study were selected as a case study. The field notes-based universities on the observation were used to analyze the teachers’ compliance with the CLT principles. The result sh...

Ruang bagi pejalan kaki atau disebut dengan pedestrian ways perlu diperhatikan karena keberadaannya yang berperan penting sebagai penghubung antar bangunan ataupun kawasan dan juga sebagai tempat perantara untuk masyarakat beraktivitas. Kota Banda Aceh sendiri, pengguna pedestrian secara perlahan mengalami penurunan dikarenakan semakin menurunnya minat masyarakat untuk berjalan kaki. Penurunan minat tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kenyamanan yang meliputi keamanan juga keterhubungan pada jalur pedestrian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut pada kawasan bersejarah yang ada di pusat kota Banda Aceh yaitu jalur pedestrian di kawasan Mesjid Raya Baiturrahman, Museum Aceh, Taman Putroe Phang, Gunongan, Makam Kherkhof, Museum Tsunami, Blang Padang, dan Taman Sari Bustanussalatin sehingga dapat ditemukan solusi dari menurunnya minat berjalan kaki pada masyarakat serta memaksimalkan penggunaan jalur pedestrian. Di dalam penelitian ini menggun...

Aceh is a province that has privileges compared to other regions in Indonesia, the privilege of Aceh is to be able to carry out the aspirations and dreams of the Acehnese people so that they carry out Islamic Sharia properly and are protected by state laws that will create a civil society based on the Kaffah Islamic Sharia. In compiling the Rules and Implementation based on Islamic Shari'ah, the Acehnese government established an institution that houses Aceh's Islmic scholars and has the authority to provide Islamic legal considerations in drafting Qanun and legal rules in Aceh, the institution is Aceh Islamic Scholar Consultative Assembly (MPU). The study uses a normative approach that focuses on the study of laws/regulations issued by Aceh Islamic Scholar Consultative Assembly by looking directly at the rules and classifying Fatwa, Ijma'a, Qiyas, and Aceh Islamic scholar's views which will be deductively concluded. Based on the analysis of the legal products issued by Aceh Islamic Scholar Consultative Assembly, it is clear that the application of Qawaid Fiqh is considered and becomes a source of rules in decisions relating to Contemporary but the use of Qawaid Fqih in several Fatwas and Decrees is not clearly stated in the Qawaid Fiqh used.

Jalan Fatmawati merupakan koridor jalan arteri sekunder dengan fungsinya sebagai kawasan campuran atau mixed use area. Jalan Fatmawati didominasi oleh perdagangan dan jasa, sedangkan fungsi bangunan lainnya adalah perkantoran, sekolahan, dan pemukiman. Untuk menopang berbagai fungsinya tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sarana untuk memberikan kenyaman bagi masyarakat, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) baik pada ruang publik maupun privat. Oleh karena itu muncul research queation, bagaimana ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai penopang kawasan mixed use pada koridor Jalan Fatmawati? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengkaji ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai penopang kawasan mixed use pada koridor Jalan Fatmawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan normatif. Objek penelitian ini meliputi RTH ruang publik dan privat. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ketersediaan pada lahan publik sangat kurang seperti tidak adanya ruang hijau sebagai barrier jalan dan ruang hijau untuk fungsi sosial atau interaksi masyarakat seperti taman kota, sehingga fungsi ruang terbuka hijaunya tidak optimal dalam menopang kawasan campuran. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau lebih memperhatikan fungsi-fungsi bangunan yang ada, penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau disediakan oleh pemerintah khususnya lebih kepada fungsi sosial dan ekologis.

Kawasan RTH waduk Batujai yang berperan sebagai ruang publik perkotaan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah saat ini belum berfungsi dengan baik terhadap meningkatnya perkembangan kota. Meningkatnya pemanfaatan dan aktivitas di kawasan RTH sebagai tempat rekreasi, bermain, maupun olahraga tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan serta penyediaan fasilitas penunjang yang memadai. Permasalahan lainnya adalah belum dikembangkannya kawasan RTH waduk Batujai ini secara optimal, sehingga diperlukan suatu kajian arahan pengembangan kawasan RTH waduk Batujai sebagai ruang publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei melalui kuesioner terhadap 175 responden yang terdiri masyarakat setempat dan pengunjung RTH serta 100 wisatawan, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model gravitasi, distribusi frekuensi dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kawasan RTH Batujai berad...