Key research themes
1. How can legal personhood frameworks be adapted to include animals and advance their rights?
This research theme explores the use of legal personhood as a mechanism to grant animals fundamental legal rights traditionally reserved for humans. It critically examines existing litigation strategies, conceptualizations, and judiciary responses, highlighting the challenges and proposing refined theories of legal personhood that may facilitate recognition of animals as rights holders within legal systems. This matters because achieving legal personhood for animals can concretely enhance their protections and welfare through enforceable rights.
2. What is the relationship between animal freedom and welfare in captive settings, and how should it inform ethical and practical treatment of animals?
This area investigates the conceptual and empirical links between freedom and animal welfare, particularly in captivity such as zoos and aquariums. By distinguishing freedom as an intrinsic versus instrumental good, it underscores the complexities of captivity debates and advocates for empirical welfare data to inform ethical decisions. This theme is key for resolving controversies around captivity and improving conditions based on robust scientific understanding rather than intuition.
3. How do political theory and social justice frameworks reconceptualize animal rights to enhance inclusion and protection?
This theme encompasses the political turn in animal rights scholarship, framing animals as political subjects within democratic and justice frameworks. It addresses animal subjection, associative relationships with humans, and social membership, proposing differentiated statuses like citizenship, denizenship, and sovereignty to recognize varying animal positions. The theme also situates animal rights within broader social justice paradigms, illuminating their intersections with systemic domination and oppression and advocating for expanded moral and political inclusion.