Cyber Security

Following the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the United States economy was plunged into “The Great Depression” This devastating 10-year crisis impacted all western industrialized countries but was not widely felt in the communist Soviet Union. Unemployment in the United States was at its highest in the nation’s history, thousands of banks failed and countless companies went bankrupt, and the American’s population suffered accordingly. With the capitalist system and democracy appearing to have failed as many 100,000 people from the west, among them distinguished intellectuals such as G.B. Shaw, J.P. Sartre, Edmund Wilson, and Susan Sontag migrated to the Soviet Union in search of what they perceived to be the success story of communism. For a great many people in the west the Soviet Union in the 1930s came to be seen as the ideal society. Knowing little about the true nature of Stalin’s dictatorial and oppressive regime, these people came to see The Soviet Union as a pathway to the future amidst the ruin of western capitalism. This paper will examine the story of American emigration to the Soviet Union during the Great Depression and the experiences of some of those who undertook this fateful decision to abandon the west and embrace Stalin’s communist experiment.

The Trial of Adolf Eichmann, logistical military officer, mass murdered six million Jews during World War II. The sole purpose of the Nuremberg Trial was to bring to justice many Nazis members that committed crimes against humanity. The world was utterly galvanized by the ordinariness of the behavior of Adolph Eichmann during his trial in Nuremberg, Germany.

Abstract
The very essence of plagiarism is simply that it is a clear violation of someone’s original work. This can be done intentionally as when the work is copied or stolen. Plagiarism is also known as an unauthorized right to appropriate an author’s authentic work for the benefits of the appropriator, and therefore, reap the labor of said author’s intellectual property and identity. Not only is the author’s intellectual propriety taken, but so is his sense of personal identity. In the following pages, I will explain the implications, ramifications, and appropriations of plagiarism. Concurrently, I will provide examples of how to avoid plagiarism and prevent it through the utilization of electronic technologies and software.

The cause of war should not be viewed as something singular, but as a nexus of several interrelated factors such as behavioral, psychological, intellectual, physical environment, and geographical. Most importantly, the causes of war stem from the psyche of human behavior. Its motivation and determination lead to a passionate desire to subdue others either by protecting one’s state and property, or by saving one’s empire from threats or dangers. Fears, survival, the state ‘system of governance itself, self-interests, and military defenses all contribute to the breeding ground for potential wars or conflicts with another state in return. Political thinkers and philosophers in international relations have been exerting energy into uncovering the real sources of what cause war to happen. What are the motivational and deterministic constituents behind the causes of war? In these following pages, I will examine the nature of war not only in its human aspect, but also in its inner nature as the formation of societies or states. The behavior of men and the nature of states are indeed both indirectly and directly related. Existential question: Is it that societies are shaped by the behavior of men? Or is it that the behavior of men are shaped by societies? Lastly, promoting peace in the world lies, in part, on the great understanding of the causes of war.

Thesis Statement
The ongoing Syrian civil war began on March 15th, 2011, and since then, it has created an international conflict of unprecedented diplomatic challenges for world leaders. The cause of this uprising originated from the Arab Spring in 2011, which resulted in overthrowing autocratic governments out of power for democratized establishments, instead. The nature and origin of the Syrian civil war between the government of Bashar al-Assad and its military forces which have repeatedly cracked down on mass protests and insurgencies against its own political regime. This led into sectarian rivalries and multi-sided armed conflicts nationwide. Moreover, the international intervention with state and non-state actors has transformed the Syria’s five year’s war into proxy wars involving the United States, Russia, foreign involvement, and international coalitions into the Middle East’s political instability and social unrests.
Since then, the Syrian war has been contested by many Liberals, Idealists, Marxists, and other thinkers in the field of international relations in regard to the involvement of the United States in Syria. To many theorist scholars, the U.S military intervention has been criticized for being another U.S intervention in various trouble spots in the world where America should go or not go? Many theorists think that the U.S. government should not be involved militarily in Syria due to the nature of the conflict as being a civil war, but other thinkers believe that is it the duty of the hegemony power of the United States to be the peace keeper of the world. In these following pages of my research, I will examine the international core periphery of the civil war in Syria by conducting a thorough theoretical framework of analysis and resolutions on how to find a diplomatic solution in ending the war in Syria. At the end of the research, I will demonstrate that some thinkers in IR are profoundly disagreed on the U.S. involvement in Syria. As a result, scholars in IR are immensely divided as a whole on the subject of war in Syria.

During the reign of the Ottoman Empire, Jews, Christians, and Muslims lived peacefully in a multicultural and multi-state society. These three different ethical cultures lived harmoniously despite their religious beliefs and traditional customs. In the 1900s, the age of nationalism was strong and Zionism started to spread throughout Jewish communities all over Europe. The Zionists believed that the Jewish people needed a Jewish State and the Zionists looked to Palestine, which was then under British control after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, as the location to establish this Jewish state. WWI and WWII brought fluctuations of immigrant displacement, anti-Semitism, and extreme nationalism during the Nazi regime. The Jewish people, among many others, were executed en masse at the hands of the anti-Semitic Nazi regime during the Holocaust. When the events of the Holocaust were revealed at the end of World War II, foreign aid flooded to the Jewish people and in 1947, the Jewish State of Israel was officially declared by the United Nations as an independent state in Palestine. The Arab Muslim population living in the area refused to accept independence of Israel and as a result, political and territorial disputes emerged between the Israelites and the Palestinians. These disputes quickly led to violence and the Israel-Arab conflict continues today.

Hinduism is the oldest religion known in the world. It is also considered the most complex of all religions by some scholars. It is the third most practiced religion, under Jainism and Buddhism within the Hinduism concepts. Hinduism’s practices vary greatly, from devotions to local deities, philosophical systems, cultural practices, and ceremonies. Worshippers of all kinds have for centuries perpetrated and adapted their religious practices. There are literally millions of major and minor gods who are venerated in their respectful temples with their priests. Surprisingly, the origin of Hinduism has no clear founders but many teachers and leaders have influenced the minds of billions of followers.

To President Obama: The effects of poverty contained many significant implications both at the political and social level where these hindrances hamper at eradicating poverty itself. Many countries today are still living at the poverty line, and millions of people are still suffering from malnutrition to lack of clean water, accessibility of infrastructures, electricity, basic survival subsistence to a normal and decent life. The quality of living for these poor countries are also bringing about a bigger threat to the national security for peace around the world. As a matter of fact, more instability and social unrest are emerging as a sign that these countries afflicted with poverty at any level cannot subsist on their own, and as a result, their state of affairs become unmanageable and the government falter and crumble under the crushing weight of poverty. The effects of poverty not only reduce the chances for children to grow and prosper in a suitable environment but the physical and environmental conditions that accompany poverty limit the possibilities for many families to survive in the most extreme cases. One of the primary reasons why very poor families have multiple children is due to the fact that biologically parents know that many of their offspring may not see their children grow and get old. Many of these children per families are forced to bear many kids in order to provide a future lineage and bloodline in the family tree. Many of these kids are not born with a chance to make it to adulthood due to severe malnutrition, abnormal formations at birth, lack of drinkable water, and insufficiency of basic needs and wants that every child needs to have in order to grow to adulthood and live at an old age with a fulfilling life. This is still not the case for many underdeveloped and extremely poor countries around the globe despite the foreign aids, humanitarian relief funds, and others means of helping and assisting the world's poor. The government itself has the power to implement these changes and advocate for the fight in eradicating poverty anywhere it is to be found. No children or families should be living every day of their lives in deplorable conditions. The perversity of poverty is many, and this debilitating burden on any human being is ravaging, discouraging, and life-threatening for anyone who experiences extreme and adjects poverty. Poverty itself should be a thing of the past as many developed, and industrialized countries have the means to evolve and progress toward a new world which is more interconnected with today technologies and advanced communications. Many non-profit organizations have tackled the issue of poverty worldwide, but it is not enough. What should be a priority at the government level is to promote national security, safety, and well-being for any concerned citizens of any nation or state. That is the only guarantee that the world will be a safer place to live, and that world peace will be given a fair chance at being promulgated and shared around the globe. Ending poverty is paramount. Let's all be advocates for change and eradicate poverty worldwide. Thank you.

The world of diplomacy started in the 20th century at the times where monarchs and dynastic empires used to rule the world. The realm of authority resided exclusively within the monarchical, hierarchical, and political structure of ruling kings over their territories and beyond. Democracies at that time were not prominent, not well-established, and diplomatic negotiations were conducted and restricted solely to the sphere of reliable power. Treaties and international duties also stayed within the ruling power of King’state supremacy and were not as broadly exploited as what it is today called the democratization of democracy on a global scale. The democratization of diplomacy has created foreign policy reforms in its policy-making process by attracting interest groups, allowing public opinion to be engaged international affairs, and legislature works at formalizing its relations to domestic, national, and international politics. The nature of the diplomatic setting exists in at both the national and international level. In this research paper, I will conduct one of the most critical diplomatic negotiations of all times which were the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis between the Soviet Union, Cuba, and the United States. That intense diplomatic negotiation, communication, and cabling were about the prevention of a nuclear war attack on the United States and the Soviet withdrawal of its nuclear arsenal stationed on the island of Cuba. It was the most intense two weeks where nuclear explosions could have obliterated humanity entirely. A power of play and chess game between the Communist Soviet Union, Communist Party of Cuba, and the capitalist United States demonstrate the levels of delicate intricacies that employs in conducting diplomacy at the highest level for establishing world peace and avoiding nuclear war at all costs.