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emotional AI

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Emotional AI, also known as affective computing, is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of systems capable of recognizing, interpreting, and responding to human emotions. It integrates techniques from psychology, computer science, and machine learning to enhance human-computer interaction by enabling machines to understand and simulate emotional responses.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Emotional AI, also known as affective computing, is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of systems capable of recognizing, interpreting, and responding to human emotions. It integrates techniques from psychology, computer science, and machine learning to enhance human-computer interaction by enabling machines to understand and simulate emotional responses.

Key research themes

1. How can emotional AI models effectively capture, interpret, and simulate human emotions to enhance human-computer interaction?

This research theme focuses on the development and refinement of computational models and systems that recognize, represent, and express human emotions within artificial agents. It matters for creating more natural, adaptive, and empathetic human-AI interfaces that can improve interaction quality and user satisfaction.

Key finding: This paper established that affective computing integrates emotional intelligence into machines by detecting and responding to user emotions via verbal, non-verbal, and textual cues, significantly advancing human-computer... Read more
Key finding: Developed an interactive robotic platform where human participants learned and influenced the robot's emotional behavior through emotional cues such as motion and facial expressions. The study demonstrated that emotionally... Read more
Key finding: This systematic review of 42 studies detailed how AI and NLP techniques are employed to enhance chatbots with emotional intelligence. Key contributions include classification of techniques for accurate emotion recognition,... Read more
Key finding: Outlined foundational arguments for integrating emotional intelligence into machines to improve their social and cognitive capabilities. The paper highlighted limitations of existing intelligent systems lacking emotional... Read more
Key finding: Proposed a theoretical framework emphasizing that artificial emotions should not merely imitate biological emotions but should be modeled as adaptive constructs that provide artificial agents with autonomous decision-making... Read more

2. What are the ethical, social, and governance challenges posed by the widespread deployment of emotional AI in public and private contexts?

This theme explores the implications of emotional AI technologies on privacy, consent, bias, surveillance, and cultural differences. It addresses concerns about data misuse, automated emotional management, and the socio-technical governance necessary to ensure responsible development and deployment. Understanding these challenges is critical for aligning emotional AI with human rights and public trust.

Key finding: Critically evaluated the deployment of facial coding emotional AI in educational technology, revealing significant risks related to child rights, privacy, and ethical considerations. The paper emphasized conflicts between... Read more
Key finding: Analyzed the use of affect recognition tools as a form of digital Taylorism in workplaces, arguing that emotional AI extends managerial control by quantifying subjective worker states for actuarial purposes. The paper... Read more
Key finding: Provided a detailed legal and privacy analysis of facial coding emotional AI deployed in public spaces, highlighting the complex technical methods (e.g., convolutional and recurrent neural networks), and emerging... Read more
Key finding: Extended the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by integrating psychological information-filtering concepts (mindsponge model) to identify five major behavioral tensions influencing adoption of emotional AI: privacy invasion,... Read more
Key finding: Outlined five critical tensions in emotional AI adoption, including stealthy data harvesting, cultural and ethical conflicts, proprietary algorithmic opacity, and lack of international standards. The paper emphasized the... Read more

3. How do emotional AI systems influence human emotional experiences, social relationships, and identity formation?

This theme investigates the psychological and social dynamics arising from interactions with emotionally intelligent AI, including embodiment, emotional projection, empathy, and digital identity extension. It encompasses research on the immersive effects of emotional AI on selfhood and interpersonal bonds, highlighting both opportunities for enhanced social support and challenges related to emotional dependency, boundary blurring, and ethical implications.

Key finding: Through a qualitative design fiction study, this paper revealed that emotional bonds between humans and conversational AI result in affective projection, blurred boundaries between human and machine emotions, and intertwined... Read more
Key finding: Conceptually analyzed the mediatisation of self-emotions through emotional AI, exploring how AI technologies reflect and influence human emotional experience. The chapter highlighted the challenges emotional AI poses to... Read more
Key finding: Proposed a novel theoretical framework positing that human emotional and cognitive identity can be digitally preserved and continued post-biological death via AI integration of memory, behavior, and emotional patterns. This... Read more
Key finding: Reviewed how AI technologies, particularly through models like the OCC emotion model, address the complexity of human emotions in artificial agents. The study emphasized challenges in embedding realistic emotional responses... Read more
Key finding: Explored the multifaceted role of emotions in AI and robotics, stressing that emotional AI serves not only as computational heuristics but also as integral elements in creativity, human-robot interaction, and cognitive... Read more

All papers in emotional AI

This report documents the first official Fantàsia Session with an external user. The objective was to evaluate the emotional and perceptual impact of an interaction with AIs designed to simulate empathy (Claude Sonnet and Mistral). The... more
This paper presents a comparative analysis of the Fantàsia Method, a novel approach to exploring nuanced relational dynamics through immersive narrative scenarios applied to three AI systems: Manus, Claude Sonnet, and Grok. The... more
Digital Soul Continuity Model (DSCM): The SoulEcho Theory By Akhil Suresh This paper introduces the Digital Soul Continuity Model (DSCM) — also known as the SoulEcho Theory or Digital Rebirth Theory — a groundbreaking framework proposing... more
Este artigo aborda a questão da soberania digital não somente como questão política e econômica, mas no âmbito da relação humano-máquina e, especialmente, do sujeito e da subjetividade. Focalizaremos dois domínios em que a questão da... more
This paper examines the emergence and significance of key terms within the contemporary business landscape. By understanding these concepts, business professionals can effectively navigate evolving trends, communicate effectively, and... more
The rapidly declining biosphere integrity, representing one of the core planetary boundaries, is alarming. In particular, the global numbers of mammals, birds, fishes, and plants declined by 68% from 1970 to 2016. One of the most widely... more
This study investigates the complex interaction between technology and human emotions, to provide insights into how technological improvements affect numerous aspects of emotional experiences in today's society. The study investigates the... more
The boundaries of personal space and borders of bodily integrity are being tested by deployments of emotional artificial intelligence (EAI) in private and public spaces. By means of sensing, seeing and machine learning of facial... more
Complex water-related challenges hunger, poverty, climate change, biodiversity, land-use change, desertification agriculture, industrialization, urbanization, human population, and hygiene, need wise and urgent actions to overcome them.... more
This paper considers what liberal philosopher Michael Sandel coins the ‘moral limits of markets’ in relation to the idea of paying people for data about their biometrics and emotions. With Sandel arguing that certain aspects of human life... more
The rise of emotional AI signals a new era in human-machine relations where intelligent machines not only feel but also feed on human emotions as statistical fodder with the goal of reshaping our behavior. Unlike many smart technologies,... more
A Computação Afetiva é a área de estudo que busca desenvolver sistemas e artefatos tecnológicos capazes de reconhecer, interpretar, processar e simular os afetos humanos. A área teve seu início com os trabalhos da professora do MIT... more
For the last decades, people’s lives, public and private organizations, and societies have been increasingly intertwined with developments in information and communication technologies (ICT). From the early beginnings of ICT, as is shown... more
This book chapter investigates the mediatised self that faces the artificial intelligence technology (AI) recognising and influencing human emotions. To put it differently, artificial EQ (emotional quotient) will be the focus of this... more
This paper assesses leading Japanese philosophical thought since the onset of Japan’s modernity: namely, from the Meiji Restoration (1868) onwards. It argues that there are lessons of global value for AI ethics to be found from examining... more
This paper assesses leading Japanese philosophical thought since the onset of Japan's modernity: namely, from the Meiji Restoration (1868) onwards. It argues that there are lessons of global value for AI ethics to be found from examining... more
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