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Theories of Film Editing

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Theories of film editing encompass the principles and methodologies that govern the arrangement and manipulation of film footage to create narrative coherence, emotional impact, and visual rhythm. This field examines the aesthetic, psychological, and technical aspects of editing, exploring how cuts, transitions, and pacing influence audience perception and storytelling.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Theories of film editing encompass the principles and methodologies that govern the arrangement and manipulation of film footage to create narrative coherence, emotional impact, and visual rhythm. This field examines the aesthetic, psychological, and technical aspects of editing, exploring how cuts, transitions, and pacing influence audience perception and storytelling.

Key research themes

1. How do physiological and perceptual mechanisms inform the cognitive impact of film editing styles?

This research theme investigates the link between viewers' physiological responses—specifically eyeblink rate—and different cinematic editing styles, emphasizing how editing influences visual perception and attention mechanisms. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for charting how editing rhythm and style affect audience engagement and cognitive processing during film viewing.

Key finding: This study empirically demonstrates that the MTV/post-classical editing style significantly suppresses spontaneous eyeblink rates compared to traditional Hollywood and one-shot editing styles, indicating heightened visual... Read more
Key finding: The paper identifies that editing decisions extend beyond maintaining spatiotemporal continuity to include rhythmically structured tension and release cycles that affect viewer cognition and emotion. By analyzing editors'... Read more
Key finding: Walter Murch articulates that the human eyeblink acts as a natural indicator for optimal editing junctures, where cuts align with viewers’ moments of visual information loss to minimize disruption. This insight establishes a... Read more

2. What historical and gendered perspectives reshape our understanding of film editing's creative authorship?

This theme explores the historiographical and socio-cultural dimensions of film editing, focusing on the often-overlooked creative contributions of women editors and the necessity to reframe authorship and agency in editing. It challenges traditional narratives of editing innovation, critiques gender biases in film historiography, and re-evaluates influential editing effects attributing them to collective practices rather than individual male auteurs.

Key finding: This research provocatively reclaims women editors’ creative agency by challenging the narrowly attributed 'Kuleshov Effect' and advocating for renaming it 'the Editor’s Effect' to acknowledge collective editing... Read more
Key finding: This editorial synthesizes evidence that women’s editing work has historically been marginalized as merely technical, asserting that editing inherently involves expert cognitive judgment and creative expertise. Through... Read more
Key finding: The interview with veteran editor Roberto Perpignani substantiates editing as a deeply collaborative and co-creative process. Perpignani emphasizes the role of rhythmic structuring, cadences, and director-editor partnership... Read more

3. How have editing techniques evolved through theory and practice to reconceptualize montage and narrative form?

This research area addresses conceptual frameworks and practical methodologies that have redefined montage and editing's role in film and digital media. It covers theoretical clarifications of editing types, technological transitions, and computational approaches to editing that affect narrative possibilities, pacing, and viewer perception—extending to contemporary media environments where traditional editing conventions are challenged and new editorial paradigms emerge.

Key finding: Through critical analysis of Christian Metz's Grand Syntagmatique, the paper clarifies distinctions between editing forms such as crosscutting and parallel editing, situating Metz’s contributions within the broader historical... Read more
Key finding: The article situates Griffith not as the inventor but as a critical systematizer of crosscutting, tracing the device's antecedents and forms before Griffith's work. By rigorously defining crosscutting and distinguishing it... Read more
Key finding: The article theorizes montage as a dialectic between jump cuts and match frames, positioning these as fundamental, opposing editing principles governing temporal and spatial relations between shots. It traces historical... Read more

All papers in Theories of Film Editing

A dialectic theory of montage in the digital age. The article outlines a theory of montage between the two poles of jump cut and match frame (or match cut), i.e. the jump in time and the jump in space. These two basic principles are... more
Co-authored with André Gaudreault
The goal of this chapter is to understand the role of Christian Metz’s work in the history of theories of film editing, and in particular with respect to alternation devices. The authors discuss how Metz’s propositions (with the Grand... more
Readers The Art and Craft of Motion Picture Editing by Michael Hoggan (ACE) might be tempted to begin at the end, rather than the beginning of this slim volume. That would be a good choice since the Appendix, "Film Production's Historical... more
This article proposes that inquiry into the cognitive complexity of film editing processes could provide insight into how edits affect audiences beyond convincing them of temporal and spatial continuity. Application of two influential... more
Esta tesis doctoral presenta un modelo de análisis cualitativo del montaje desarrollado a partir del procedimiento aplicado por S.M. Eisenstein para explicar el valor significante de la construcción de sus propias obras. Atiende al... more
This project investigates the appearance of intervals, shots and frames in the work of three filmmaker/theorists: Dziga Vertov, Stan Brakhage and Rose Lowder. Each chapter includes a close Interval Analysis of a film sequence by each of... more
Many directors used controversial characters in a film to show how the moral values in the society are not always black and white. The editing should be done in a way that makes the main protagonist stand out in the film. Despite Liko’s... more
This interview with film editor Roberto Perpignani touches on a variety of subjects and creative collaborations with Bertolucci, Pasolini, and the Taviani Brothers in a decades-long career as a director and teacher of film editing.
O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer uma reflexão acerca das influências de aspectos formais - sobretudo enquadramento e som - sobre a construção semântica do texto fílmico, buscando uma compreensão do uso de... more
A lo largo de los casi veinte años de clases de nuestra cátedra de Montaje1, hemos ido desarrollando ciertos temas que están en constante cambio y que demandan actualización teórica permanente. A partir de las posibilidades de... more
This article is the final part of a text whose goal is to understand the role of Christian Metz’s work in the history of theories of editing, and more precisely with respect to alternation devices. In the first part, published in the... more
Editor's Introduction to special journal  issue: Women at the Editing Table: Revising Soviet Film History of the 1920s and 1930s
C. Brylla, M. Kramer (eds.), Cognitive Theory and Documentary Film
Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
ISBN 978-3-319-90331-6 – ISBN 978-3-319-90332-3 (eBook)
Resumen: Eisenstein, de cuyo nacimiento se cumplen cien años, es considerado uno de los más grandes cineastas de la Historia. Comprometido con las ideas bolcheviques y partidario de la Revolución de Octubre, quiso utilizar el cine como un... more
General agreement exists today that David Wark Griffith, while not the “inventor” of crosscutting, is nevertheless a key figure in its development. But what does that mean exactly? Or, more precisely: how does one establish a list of... more
In his earliest semiological studies, Christian Metz took up the question of the various mechanisms of film editing, as seen in his famous “general syntagmatic” table. In this article the authors try to understand the role that this work... more
The film editor Elizaveta Svilova (1900-1975), wife, and lifelong collaborator of the filmmaker Dziga Vertov (1896-1954), lingers to the side of scholarship on her famous husband’s films, hidden behind the historical neglect of both of... more
In the first decade of the twentieth century Pathé presented itself as a kind of film "laboratory" where several forms of editing were developed, in particular crosscutting, wherein segments of actions taking place concurrently and... more
This article explores the role of fi lm editors within adaptation. Specifi cally, it looks at the contributions selected British editors made to a range of fi lm adaptations of lowbrow, middlebrow, and highbrow stage plays during the... more
Esta tesis doctoral presenta un modelo de análisis cualitativo del montaje desarrollado a partir del procedimiento aplicado por S.M. Eisenstein para explicar el valor significante de la construcción de sus propias obras. Atiende al diseño... more
Esta tesis doctoral atiende al montaje cinematografico, una disciplina que recibe poca atencion de los estudios sobre cine. Es una labor invisible al espectador, pero que reescribe la historia, modela a los personajes y, ante todo, dirige... more
"De façon générale, les historiens du cinéma s’entendent pour considérer le montage alterné comme la pierre angulaire de l’esthétique cinématographique classique, esthétique qui finira par s’imposer sur l’ensemble du monde des images en... more
A short article on film editing and Joseph Cornell's film 'Rose Hobart'. Published in the journal Contemporary Theatre Review, speacial edition on editing (Co-edited by Maria Delgado and Joanne Tompkins), Volume 25/1 (2015).
RÉSUMÉ Une étude comparative du film Cabiria et de ses chutes (prises de vues exclues de son montage définitif) permet de montrer comment la mise en scène de ce film italien, sorti en 1914, est fondée sur une forme de composition spatiale... more
The term Materialities, when applied to cinema, convokes the different areas that interact in the materialisation of a film project: choice of recording support, art direction, costumes, sound, light (amongst many others). The aim of this... more
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