Suggestion systems

Introduction
Water quality assessment is paramount for various sectors, including environmental planning, public health, and industrial operations. With the increasing importance of ensuring safe water sources, especially for drinking and irrigation purposes, modern methodologies like data mining offer valuable tools for predictive analysis and classification of water quality. Knowledge of water quality is considered one of the most important needs in planning, developing, and protecting water resources. Determining the quality of water for different uses, including irrigation and drinking in different areas of life. The use of modern data mining methods can be beneficial for predicting and classifying the quality of provider water. In the current study, the water quality of the Qizil-Uzen River was evaluated at Qara Gunei stations. In this regard, the drinking water quality index (WQI) using the chemical compounds of glass hardness, alkalinity (PH), electrical conductivity, total dissolved substances, calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, carbonate, bicarbonate and sulfate in the statistical period of 21 years (2000-2020) was estimated. Water quality assessment is paramount for various sectors, including environmental planning, public health, and industrial operations. With the increasing importance of ensuring safe water sources, especially for drinking and irrigation purposes, modern methodologies like data mining offer valuable tools for predictive analysis and classification of water quality.

Materials and Methods
Due to the relatively large number of variables, principal component analysis and independent component analysis methods were used to reduce dimensions, and then different machine learning algorithms including decision tree, logistic regression, and multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network were used to model the water quality index. By using these methods, the number of parameters needed to calculate the quality index was reduced from 12 to 2. Reducing the dimensions of the data saves the time of sampling, monitoring the samples, and determining the quality of the water and reduces the costs required for modeling to a significant amount. The results showed that among the dimensionality reduction methods, the principal component analysis method can perform better than the independent component analysis method. In the current research, the WQI index was modeled using machine learning algorithms including decision tree, logistic regression, and artificial neural network method. The quality of water in the Qizil-Uzen Qara Gunei river station has been evaluated. Then, to estimate the numerical values of the WQI index, TH, pH, EC, TDS, Ca, Na, Mg, K, Cl, CO3, HCO3, and SO4 parameters of the mentioned station in the statistical period of 21 years (1378-1398) were used. PCA and ICA methods have been used to select different input parameters. Modeling has been done in a Python programming environment. Among the available samples, 75% are considered for training and 25% for testing.

Results and Discussion
In the present research, to model the water quality index in the first stage, different dimensionality reduction methods such as PCA and ICA were used to reduce the time and cost of implementation. In the second stage, machine learning methods such as decision tree, linear regression, and multilayer perceptron were used. In the method used by Tripathi and his colleagues, by using the principal component analysis method, they reduced the number of parameters needed to calculate the quality index from 28 to 9 and calculated the water quality index with the number of 9 parameters. Examining the two methods of PCA and ICA has reduced the dimensions of the problem from 12 dimensions to 2 dimensions. The results show that the PCA method can help us improve performance with little cost and high accuracy. Because of the PCA dimensions. The comparison of the results of the models was done using different numerical and graphical evaluation criteria, including R2, RMSE, and modified Wilmot coefficient as numerical criteria and Taylor diagram as graphical criteria. Because the PCA algorithm can help reduce noise in data, feature selection, and generate independent and unrelated features from data. The results show that multi-layer perceptron, decision tree, and logistic regression methods accurately perform the water quality index. In this research, for the first time, using the ICA dimension reduction algorithm, while reducing the dimensions of the problem, the water quality index is predicted with an accuracy of over 90%.

Conclusion
Water quality index modeling holds significant relevance in agricultural practices, where access to clean water is crucial for irrigation and crop growth. Surprisingly, only a limited number of studies have explored variable reduction methods in water quality index modeling, with none incorporating the relatively novel Independent Component Analysis (ICA) method for dimensionality reduction. Thus, the current research fills this gap by employing PCA and ICA techniques to reduce the dimensionality of large datasets in water quality index modeling. By utilizing these advanced methods, the study aims to enhance efficiency and accuracy in assessing water quality, thereby offering valuable insights for agricultural water management. Following dimensionality reduction, the dataset is then subjected to modeling using various machine learning algorithms. This approach not only optimizes computational resources but also facilitates a deeper understanding of the complex interrelationships among water quality parameters. Through this pioneering research endeavor, the efficacy of ICA alongside PCA in addressing water quality index modeling challenges is evaluated. By integrating these techniques with machine learning methodologies, the study endeavors to provide actionable intelligence for agricultural stakeholders, aiding in informed decision-making and resource allocation. Moreover, by venturing into unexplored territory with the inclusion of ICA, the research contributes to expanding the methodological toolkit available for water quality assessment. As agriculture faces increasing pressure from climate change and resource scarcity, such innovative approaches hold promise in ensuring sustainable water management practices.

value was obtained at 16.203. According to the increasing curve number values, the infiltration time and the time to reach the peak are reduced. Therefore, by increasing the curve number by 5, 15, and 25%, respectively, the time to reach the peak is 240, 180, and 135 min, and the base time of the hydrograph has decreased by 1035, 885, and 750 min. Meanwhile, the peak value of the simulated flood hydrograph has increased from 1.74 to 6.466, 27.491, and 109.694 m 3 s -1 . With an increase of 25% curve number, the peak discharge in the return period of 10, 25, 50, and 100 years has increased to 13, 9, 7.5, and 6.3, respectively. The results show that the effect of changes in curve number values on the flood discharge, in the low return period is much more than the high return period. So in the return period of 100 years with 25% changes in curve number, the peak flood discharge value is 6.38 times in the 2year return period. The results indicate that the least change in the type of land use (in order to reduce permeability) causes a considerable increase in flood discharge in the region. The effects of changes in CN values have been assessed in the current research in a modeling framework to estimate the flood hydrograph components. Comparison of the estimated flood hydrograph components against observation values has been evaluated using relative error and root mean square error. The values of these statistical indices were obtained with the least error related to the 3-parameter lognormal distribution of about 10.32% and 8.68 m 3 s -1 . By comparing the results of the maximum flood analysis and the WMS model, it can be concluded that the simulated data are consistent with the observed flood records in the Pole-Solatani river gauge station located at the outlet of the Khiavchai Watershed.

Introduction
Runoff and the rainfall-runoff relationship are one of the most fundamental research topics in hydrology. Due to the increasing trend of flood occurrence and the resulting damages, it is necessary to determine the flood-producing priority areas and prioritize the sub-watersheds in terms of flood control projects and integrated management of watersheds. The primary contributing areas in runoff generation and the affecting factors should be identified in a flood management project. Understanding the flood occurrence potential of watersheds can be useful in formulating different flood management plans, allocating necessary funds, water resources management, watershed management, and erosion control programs. Watershed Modeling System (WMS) as an integrated flood modeling software can simulate flood hydrographs considering the required parameters. Among the common runoff estimation methods, the SCS curve number method is the most common in estimating flood volume and flood runoff height. Land use changes as an important factor in the alteration of watershed hydrologic response can accelerate soil erosion and biodiversity loss. Land use change affects the curve number and consequently, discharge and flood hydrographs, as assessed in the current study.

Materials and Methods
The Khiavchai Watershed, with an area of about 134 km2 has been chosen as the study area. The annual rainfall of the study area is 343.8 mm. Toward the hydrologic modeling in the study area, the slope map of the watershed has been derived from the DEM of the study area using the ArcMap software. The maximum daily rainfall of 11 rating gauge stations has been obtained and the raw data has been processed using a common statistical test to check the data quality and homogeneity of SPSS software. The maximum 24-h rainfall data were analyzed using Easy Fit software to select the best statistical distribution. The 3-parameter Pearson distribution (as the best probability distribution function), has been used to calculate the rainfall values in 2 to 100-year return periods. The maximum daily rainfall values were entered into the ArcGIS software and the spatial distribution mapping was done using the IDW method. The average maximum daily precipitation with different return periods was converted to 6-h precipitation. The SCS and WMO rainfall patterns were compared in the study area, and the WMO rainfall patterns were selected as the appropriate input for the model. The maximum annual instantaneous discharge values have been used in estimating the flood discharge in 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100-year return periods using EasyFit software. The input model parameters (slope map, slope direction, curve number, and soil hydrological group) were prepared in ArcGIS and Arc-Hydro software.

Results and Discussion
The results showed that the maximum flood discharge increases intensely with an increase in the return period. The average CN value of the basin was obtained at 76, the initial loss coefficient was obtained at 0.202, and the STRTL value was obtained at 16.203. According to the increasing curve number values, the infiltration time and the time to reach the peak are reduced. Therefore, by increasing the curve number by 5, 15, and 25%, respectively, the time to reach the peak is 240, 180, and 135 min, and the base time of the hydrograph has decreased by 1035, 885, and 750 min. Meanwhile, the peak value of the simulated flood hydrograph has increased from 1.74 to 6.466, 27.491, and 109.694 m3 s-1. With an increase of 25% curve number, the peak discharge in the return period of 10, 25, 50, and 100 years has increased to 13, 9, 7.5, and 6.3, respectively. The results show that the effect of changes in curve number values on the flood discharge, in the low return period is much more than the high return period. So in the return period of 100 years with 25% changes in curve number, the peak flood discharge value is 6.38 times in the 2-year return period. The results indicate that the least change in the type of land use (in order to reduce permeability) causes a considerable increase in flood discharge in the region.

Conclusion
The effects of changes in CN values have been assessed in the current research in a modeling framework to estimate the flood hydrograph components. Comparison of the estimated flood hydrograph components against observation values has been evaluated using relative error and root mean square error. The values of these statistical indices were obtained with the least error related to the 3-parameter lognormal distribution of about 10.32% and 8.68 m3 s-1. By comparing the results of the maximum flood analysis and the WMS model, it can be concluded that the simulated data are consistent with the observed flood records in the Pole-Solatani river gauge station located at the outlet of the Khiavchai Watershed.

This paper proposes a new paradigm of medicine — ontological or lunar-ritmological medicine—based on restoring the connection between the body, consciousness, and cosmic temporality. The author critiques the reductionist biomedical model and introduces a cosmological view of the Moon as the Axis and Heart of the Universe. The Moon is interpreted not as an astronomical body but as a living function, linking humanity with the source of Being. Key themes include lunar phases, rhythmotherapy, delta sleep, psycholunar practices, and inner regeneration through ontological resonance. This article opens a new direction in interdisciplinary research in medicine, temporal philosophy, and anthropocosmology.

В статье формулируются основания новой парадигмы медицины — онтологической, или лунно-ритмологической, медицины, базирующейся на восстановлении связи между телом, сознанием и космическим временем. Автор критикует редукционистскую биологическую модель здоровья и предлагает альтернативу, исходящую из традиционного образа Луны как Оси и Сердца Вселенной. Луна здесь предстает не астрономическим объектом, а функциональной реальностью, связывающей человека с источником бытия. Особое внимание уделяется фазам Луны, ритмотерапии, дельта-сну, психолунным практикам и понятию внутренней регенерации как восстановлению целостности через онтологический резонанс. Статья открывает новый вектор в междисциплинарных исследованиях медицины, философии времени и антропокосмологии.

Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão IndustrialO Lean Manufacturing é um conceito que veio mudar a realidade empresarial, e a forma como os gestores encaram as organizações. As empresas que abordam este conceito e aplicam as técnicas lean de forma correcta conseguem atingir elevados níveis de desempenho minimizando os desperdícios. O grupo Bosch e Qimonda abraçaram completamente a filosofia lean, criando sistemas de produção que visam a melhoria contínua e diminuição de desperdícios, desenvolvendo técnicas, ferramentas, e acima de tudo criando uma cultura empresarial regida pelos princípios lean, através de formação constante dos colaboradores e informação sobre os resultados e objectivos da empresa, que os motiva, fazendo com que todos se esforcem para que a empresa obtenha sempre bons resultados. Uma das ferramentas lean utilizada por estas duas empresas é o Sistema de Sugestões que tem um papel fundamental na melhoria contínua destas empresas. A presente dissertação tem o objectivo de...

As ideias sao imprescindiveis no desenvolvimento de inovacoes. Para isso, as organizacoes precisam de pessoas, e as pessoas precisam de um ambiente propicio. Gestao de Ideias destaca a importância das pessoas e do ambiente para a geracao de ideias. Tecnicas de estimulo a essa pratica, alem de outros elementos para a implantacao de um programa de sugestoes para auxiliar as empresas no processo de geracao e selecao de ideias, sao fartamente tratados nesta obra.

Banyak sekali peminat perusahaan maupun perorangan untuk mempunyai aplikasi perdagangan online ini. Peluang yang didapat besar dan proses transaksi jual beli yang cepat, aman, dan mudah. Bahkan ada petunjuk-petunjuk pembayaran yang ada di aplikasi tokomobile ini. Fitur-fitur yang dirancang merupakan fitur yang dapat menarik perhatian khalayak ketika membuka web tersebut seperti adanya fitur artikel. Fitur artikel memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan, karena fitur artikel dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat dan menarik bagi pengunjung. Selain adanya fitur artikel pelanggan tidak akan rugi untuk terus memesan dan membeli item di tokomobile ini, jika toko mengeluarkan diskon besar-besaran untuk pelanggan yang setia mengunjungi tokonya dan membeli item yang ada di katalog. Sistem ini dibuat untuk memudahkan penjual mengetahui berapa stok barang yang sudah menipis, sehingga pelanggan tidak akan kehabisan barang yang dicari

this article describes an innovation model based on concepts of continuous improvement, a key component of quality management, an internal innovative milieu and a work environment that encourages all company personnel to engage in innovation of all kinds and continuously. The features of this model identify it as a sixth-generation innovation model. First of all the article describes the different generations and highlights their main characteristics. Despite the differences between them, all emphasize radical innovations and ignore incremental innovations. This model serves for both types, but focuses its efforts on incremental innovations for creating a continuous flow of innovations, which is a means of understanding the concept of continuous improvement applied to the company as a whole. Thus, this model builds a bridge between innovation management and quality management.

هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها بر حساسیت سرمایه‌گذاری به جریان نقدی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. در این مطالعه داده‌های مربوط به 72 شرکت به‌صورت ترکیبی و برای دوره زمانی 1386 تا 1392 و با استفاده از رگرسیون تلفیقی مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرارگرفته است. ابتدا در فرضیه اول پس از بررسی رابطه مثبت و معنی‌دار بین مخارج سر سرمایه‌ای و جریانات نقد عملیاتی در فرضیه دوم به بررسی رابطه بین مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت و حساسیت سرمایه‌گذاری به جریانات نقدی پرداخته شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در دوره‌ی زمانی موردبررسی بین متغیر مسئولیت اجتماعی و حساسیت سرمایه‌گذاری به جریانات نقدی رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد.

Bread is the most widely used wheat product, which is prepared in different types. Countries are trying to find a suitable alternative to wheat flour for bread production. In this regard, a lot of research has been done in the world. Which includes the addition of oak flour, poppy, lentils, pumpkin as well as enzymes, various chemical and plant compounds, and each grows in a specific climate and is native to those areas.In some cases, the addition of these compounds has increased the amount of protein, fat and other compounds, and in some cases has been associated with a decrease.But in general, the results of research have shown that adding different compounds to bread has different positive or negative effects on its properties, but in most cases, the acceptance of bread decreases.

Sistem pembayaran berbasis teknologi kini telah menggantikan sistem transaksi tunai. Transaksi menggunakan payment gateway dinilai menguntungkan karena dapat mengurangi biaya transaksi bisnis dan dapat memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Payment gateway yang digunakan yaitu Midtrans karena proses implementasi yang cukup mudah, memiliki keamanan yang baik dengan menggunakan sistem anti-fraud, dan dokumentasi penggunaannya mudah untuk dipelajari. Pada sistem yang dibuat dilengkapi dengan layanan pembayaran online menggunakan payment gateway Midtrans dimana pelanggan dapat melakukan pembayaran online dalam pemesanan. Untuk pengembangan fitur pembayaran yang aman digunakan, maka dari itu dirancanglah sebuah payment gateway yang memudahkan pelanggan dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran secara digital. Sistem informasi pemesanan yang dibuat menggunakan konsep Model View Controller (MVC) dengan framework Laravel, bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai database server, dan Visual Studio Code sebagai text editor. Fungsi utama dari sistem ini yaitu dapat menangani pemesanan secara online, menampilkan profil perusahaan, informasi bahan baku pakaian, informasi ukuran pakaian, menangani pembayaran menggunakan payment gateway, pemantauan status pesanan, menampilkan hasil produk yang telah selesai diproduksi, serta laporan transaksi pemesanan.

Sistem informasi adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam sebuah perusahaan. Penggunaan sistem informasi dapat menjamin kualitas informasi yang disajikan dan membantu organisasi dalam mengambil keputusan berdasarkan informasi tersebut. Inventarisasi adalah rekaman data yang berkaitan dengan barang atau aset dalam perusahaan. Pada saat ini PT.X dalam pengelolaan data persediaan barang masih sering mengalami kesulitan. Seperti kesulitan dalam pengontrolan data barang, pencarian data barang, barang yang sudah dilelang, dan barang yang sedang diperbaiki. Masalah ini mengakibatkan kurangnya efisiensi laporan persediaan yang disebabkan oleh manajemen data yang dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu, sistem informasi dikembangkan untuk mengelola proses inventaris di PT.X.

Introduction: Kidney transplant recipients, as chronic patients, need lifelong self-management. Therefore, identification of the effective factors is helpful in strengthening the individuals' adherence and planning self-management in the post-transplant period. However, the empirical research on this area is limited. The purpose of this study was "Explaining self-management determinants in kidney transplant recipients according to the health belief model". Methods: This qualitative content analysis was conducted in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. The participants were included in the study by purposive and theoretical sampling methods until theoretical and classical saturations were achieved. The data were collected and analysed using 24 semi-structured interviews by 19 participants (14 transplant recipients, 4 family members, and a patient with a history of transplant rejection). The MAXQDA10 software was used to organize and manage the data. Results. After analy...

Purpose: University, industry, and government are well-known for their critical roles in business flourishing and other innovation-related processes for developing a knowledge-based economy. The synergy between these three units will facilitate innovation and knowledge development as well as maintain the dynamics of innovation. In this regard, the bilateral and trilateral relation between these units is a pertinent factors for developing innovation and a knowledge-based economy. Triple helix matrix (THM) is one the most endeavored method for studying these relations. In this model, university, industry, and government have other tasks different from their old-style tasks, e.g. universities will develop local innovation clusters with key roles in economic development. Also, research groups in universities will help develop a 'firms network' which is a critical factor for having entrepreneurial universities. Scientific production is an indicator of the growth and development of any country and is one of the indicators of scientometrics. The university is known as the center of knowledge production, and most of the scientific publications of a country are written by academics. The difference between a country like Iran and many developed and even developing countries is the distance between the level of cooperation of the three sectors of THM (university, industry, and government) in scientific publications. Methodology: In this research, we have focused on two technological universities in Iran (Malek

Personnel empowerment is a strategy which experts of human resources have paid more attention in the last three decades. One of important issues which organizations face in designing empowerment programs is the expected pattern.
Different patterns have been presented in personnel empowerment field so far which their recognition can be a guide to select the best pattern from empowerment experts of organizations. In this paper, first we have mentioned 36 known model and then these models were classified based on available approaches in empowerment field under 7 categories as well as presenting a new classification of models.
These approaches include:
The approaches based on authority, motivational approach, psychological approach, international, cognitive, cultural and combinational approach.

Sistem informasi adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam sebuah perusahaan. Penggunaan sistem informasi dapat menjamin kualitas informasi yang disajikan dan membantu organisasi dalam mengambil keputusan berdasarkan informasi tersebut. Inventarisasi adalah rekaman data yang berkaitan dengan barang atau aset dalam perusahaan. Pada saat ini PT.X dalam pengelolaan data persediaan barang masih sering mengalami kesulitan. Seperti kesulitan dalam pengontrolan data barang, pencarian data barang, barang yang sudah dilelang, dan barang yang sedang diperbaiki. Masalah ini mengakibatkan kurangnya efisiensi laporan persediaan yang disebabkan oleh manajemen data yang dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu, sistem informasi dikembangkan untuk mengelola proses inventaris di PT.X.

Formulating and serving Iran's 20-year-panorama and requiring all of country's administrative system and also Islamic Republic of Iran Police Force, in attempting to reach it, has entailed the approach for development of applied research system. Performance scope of some applied research offices especially the staff departments which have the general and comprehensive role, due to some reasons, have had some overlaps with Performance scope of other offices.
AJA inspection which in a form of a specialized administration is responsible for control and inspection is one of these offices that because of exploiting basic information consequent on executing diverse duties is more liable to responsibilities overlaps with domains such as education, social, planning and juridical ones.
NAJA researching framework which has been formulated and executed with the purpose of increasing the production of general knowledge of police, in mass management (research staff) is responsible for decreasing these overlaps and guiding the allotted resources toward necessary and especial staff issues which must be executed by applied research.
Recognizing the affecting factors on forming the domain overlaps in applied research with purpose of predicting suitable ways of beat, needs analysis or problem measurement based on responsibilities analysis, full and determined inspection role execution, reinforcing the suitable intelligence system and practicing data banks in work execution, are part of achieved results and suggestions in this matter.

Inventory  barang  merupakan  suatu   hal  yang  penting  di  sebuah  perusahaan,  maka  dari  itu  Inventory  dapat  mengelola  stok barang  pada  gudang  yang  akan  dijual  kepada  konsumen, Dengan  adanya  sistem  informasi  inventory  ini,  dapat  membantu  dalam melakukan  pencatatan  dan  pengecekan  persediaan  sembako.Agen Kianda merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang ritel, perusahaan ini membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi inventory untuk membantu pendataan stock barang yang lebih akurat. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba membuat Skripsi mengenai inventory stock barang di Agen Kianda yang belum terkomputerisasi.Pendataan Stock barang pada Agen Kianda masih menggunakan sistem manual, dengan sistem yang masih manual beresiko terjadinya penumpukan stock barang, untuk itu dengan adanya sistem informasi inventory stock barang ini merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk permasalahan yang ada, dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi adapat tercapainya kegiatan yang lebih efektif

Over the last few years, pervasive systems have seen some interesting development. Nevertheless, human–human interaction can also take advantage of those systems by using their ability to perceive the surrounding environment. In this work, we have developed a pervasive system – named CLASSY – that is aware of the conversational context and suggests documents potentially useful to the users based on an Information Retrieval system, and proposed a new scoring approach that uses semantics and distance based on proximity data in order to classify the relationship between tokens.

Abstract
T
his study has been conducted with the purpose of measuring public’s view on administrative health in Ardebil (focusing on police stations). This study is practical concerning the purpose and descriptive-survey concerning the methodology. The statistic population of the study are all citizens over 18 in Ardebil city 400 of whom are selected from the public (through objective sampling) and those who have referred to the police stations (random sampling). The instrument to collect the data has been questionnaire which after being approved in terms of reliability and stability has been conducted in Ardebil city. In order to analyze the data central indicators, independent T tests, variance and Lovin analysis have been conducted. The results show that according to the public view in Ardebil the administrative health is rather desirable. However the process of administrative health is going down and the society and the government’s confrontation with this issue is not desirable. Also people believe that there is no difference between administrative health conditions in all organizations with those of police stations in this city.

In this modern era, internet technology and information system are very crucial in helping people or companies running their business. The latest technology allows people to buy and sell online using an electronic system that is known as e-commerce. Admittedly, many people still feel insecure when doing transactions in cyberspace due to the fact that fraud often occurs between buyers and sellers. To overcome this downside, this study aims to develop an online application that will provide a secure environment for sellers and buyers to transact named public e-marketplace. This system has several features. First, features for seller: registration functionality, login functionality, products management, transactions management, profile management. Second, features for buyer: registration functionality, login functionality, searching functionality for suppliers and products, transaction management, payment confirmation, Profile management. Third, features for admin: ability to view the ...

Introduction: Liver dystemperament is one of the main concepts of Iranian Traditional Medicine. However, the significance of its diagnostic criteria is not clear. The purpose of this study is to determine the major and minor diagnostic criteria of liver dystemperament in Iranian Traditional Medicine. Methods: This study is a qualitative study based on a hybrid model or a combination of theoretical and empirical studies. At the theoretical stage, 11 books of the main texts of Iranian Traditional Medicine were reviewed and scientific databases were searched by the keywords "liver" and "temperament" (mizaj) in Persian and English. Then, in order to examine the diagnostic method and the importance of each of the criteria, a semi-structured face-to-face interview was conducted with 16 traditional medicine specialists. The data were analyzed through conventional content analysis. Then, the significance and diagnostic priority of each of the symptoms were assessed through a discussion group featuring 10-12 professors. Results: In this study, six major criteria and six minor criteria were identified for hot and cold dystemperament and eight major and ten minor criteria were identified for wet and dry liver dystemperament. Conclusion: This study is the first study to assess the importance of symptoms from the viewpoint of traditional medicine specialists and can be considered as an important step forward in integrating the methods of traditional Iranian medicine in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Further studies, as well as validation of the proposed diagnostic indicators and tools for liver dystemperament, are recommended.

Background: There is growing evidence that supports oxidized LDL particles may have an ability to inhibit osteoblastic activity, and increase osteoclastic activity; hence these particles may lead the balance to osteoporosis. However, the relationship between oxidized LDL and osteoporosis has not been investigated in human studies yet. The main aim of the current population-based cohort study was to investigate the correlation between serum levels of oxidized LDL and bone mineral density (BMD) among postmenopausal women. Materials and methods: A total of 378 healthy, postmenopausal women were randomly selected from 13 clusters in the port city of Bushehr, Iran. Serum levels of oxidized LDL, MDA-oxidised LDL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), CrossLaps, and osteocalcin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at the femoral neck and lumbar spine at baseline and at follow-up 5.8 years later. Results: Annual bone loss was 0.82 % at the femoral neck and 3.55% at the lumbar spine among the women. No significant correlation was found among circulating MDA-oxidised LDL, antibodies against oxidised LDL and biomarkers of bone metabolism (P>0.05). There was no correlation between MDAoxidised LDL, antibodies against oxidised LDL and BMD at all anatomic sites (P>0.05). In logistic regression analysis, neither oxidized LDL levels nor antibodies against oxidized LDL predicted incident lumbar or spine osteoporosis 5.8 years later. Conclusion: Neither serum levels of MDA-oxidized LDL nor antibodies against oxidized LDL was associated with BMD at the lumbar or femoral neck area. Neither serum levels of oxidized LDL levels nor circulating antibodies against oxidized LDL predicted incident osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Apotek Budi Farma Putra Tegal memberikan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data penjualan/pembelian baik penjualan kepada konsumen/pembelian terhadap supplier serta pengolahan laporan penjualan/pembelian agar lebih tepat & akurat. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan metode Waterfall yang dibangun dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP & MySQL sebagai database yang menghasilkan data yang mudah diakses, akurat dan cepat. Hasil pengujian sistem dari pengujian Black Box dengan 100% tercapai, pengujian User Acceptance Testing dari segi kemanfaatan dengan presentase 93,33%, segi antar tampilan muka 93,33% dan segi penggunaan 96,6%. Pada pengujian white-box didapatkan bahwa hasil dari kompleksitas adalah 3.

The Importance of personnel management is being increasingly realized in industrial and non industrial organization both in India and abroad. The realization has come about because of increasing complexity of the task of managers and administrators. In the most organization the problems of getting the competent and relevant people, retaining them, keeping up their motivation and morale, and helping them to both continuously grow and contribute their best to the organization, are now viewed as the most critical problems.
So with this reference the project titled “Union Management & Industrial Relations at Tata Main Hospital.” Has been conducted, based on the primary research in Tata Main Hospital has been prepared to get a better insight into the management practices adopted by Tata Steel ltd. With reference to HR & IR practices followed in the organization. It emphasizes on the importance of a clear cut organization structure and culture to avoid any confusion in order to achieve maximum result with minimum resources.
The project is aimed to cover maximum knowledge of the HR&IR practices followed in the organization and how the grievances of employees are managed, how suggestion are managed, What primary factors are considered, how data is maintained and finally evaluation is done. The practical knowledge is gained mainly by observing all the activities taking place in the HR&IR department. This is the brief study done for understanding the subject HR, How it is practically implemented, why it is necessary, its implications and benefits.
With reference to HR&IR practices at Tata Steel Ltd. Brief knowledge has gained how the Grievance of employees are handled, how suggestion are managed, thought of joint working, quality improvement initiatives.

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between universities scores in Leiden and Nature index as two simple ranking systems based on bibliometrics with two complex systems, Times and QS. Methodology: Using a documentary research method, the present study investigates an available sample consisted of the top universities commonly ranked in Leiden, Nature index, Times and QS university ranking systems during 2012-2017. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to identify the statistical relationship between the results of these systems. Findings: The findings showed significant and positive statistical correlations between university scores in Leiden and Nature index on the one hand and those of Times and QS ranking systems on the other hand. However, the results of the Nature Index and Leiden ranking system showed to be more strongly correlated with Times' than with QS'. Conclustion: There exist degrees of alignment between the results of the simple and complex university ranking systems, brought about by their similarities in dimensions and indicators, especially in those related to research productivity. However, the associations are not so strong to lead to identical ranking results.

Tari Caci adalah kesenian tradisional setejenis tarian perang yang khas dari masyarakat manggarai di pulau Flores.Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tarian ini merupakan tarian yang di mainkan oleh dua penari laki-laki yang menari dan saling bertarung dengan menggunakan cambuk dan prisai sebagai senjatanya, Masalah yang terjadi pada toko Ratu kurangnya pemasaran mengakibatkan kurangnya pemasukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecakan permasalahan yang terjadi di toko ratu dan munculkan gagasan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi Berbasis Web. Sistem di buat berbasis web menggunakan pemrograman PHP dan database MYSQL.Metodologi yang di gunakan  dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cicle). Adapun hasil yaitu sistem dapat menampilkan produk yang di jual, kategori produk, pemesanan, pengiriman barang. Kebutuhan sistem aplikasi ini di antaranya para pelanggan dapat mencari segala perlengkapan caci pada toko Ratu yang ada pada aplikasi perlengkapan caci berbasis Web.

Abstract

Love and affection are common themes of many mystical works in Persian literature. Therefore, by comparing the content of mystical works, it is possible to gain a better understanding of the Sufi view on that subject by examining these common themes. Imam Mohammad Ghazali and his brother Ahmad are well-known figures in the field of Sufism. This article tries to study the concept of love and affection from the perspective of these two personalities with an analytical-descriptive method, emphasizing the two works of reviving the sciences of Al-Din Mohammad Ghazali and the tragedies of Ahmad Ghazali. - What is the nature and function of love and affection for Khajeh Ahmad Ghazali and Imam Mohammad Ghazali? It was concluded that the view and attitude of Imam Mohammad Ghazali towards this subject is a religious and religious view. However, what can be deduced from Ahmad Ghazali's tragedies is that his view is closer and closer to the view of mystics.


1-Introduction
Love and romance, falling in love and falling in love with a lover is a public experience. Quoted. Love as a philosophical discussion has also been the subject of attention of philosophers. In Greek culture, Plato addressed the subject of love in his treatise "Party" and related it to the concepts of goodness (Taifeh, 2012: 8). Ahmad al-Ghazali has freely used the word love in accidents for two reasons. It was written for the purpose of public dissemination (Ghazali, 1980: 53). Therefore, in this article, when studying the subject of love, both terms of love and affection in Sufism have been considered. As a result, the "Book of Love" has been composed in the revival of the sciences, relying more on the teachings of the Sufis and their written heritage. In Al-Muhaba, Imam al-Ghazali's realism is evident in the way he expresses and prepares his argument, and by reading the book Ahya al-Uloom al-Din, it becomes clear that al-Ghazali was a Sufi theologian until the end of his life who was distorted even in paying mystical opinions. It did not follow rational standards. In contrast to accidents, it is a work of oral heritage and romantic and mystical experiences. This work is a narration of a necessary and impossible event that is told with the same mystery and ambiguity. Ahmad Ghazali intends to show that love is not a reality but a truth. And the only way to understand the truth is to experience it. (Al-Ghazali, 1359: 41).

2-Research method
Undoubtedly, the theme of love in mystical works has been a controversial topic. Sufis and mystics in their works had to deal with this issue and somehow clarify their task with this issue. Due to the extent of this issue and its connection with divine love, which is the view of most Sufis, comments about it are found in most Sufi books. Imam Mohammad Ghazali and his brother, who are prominent figures in the field of mysticism and Sufism, have considered this issue in their works. In this article, we have tried to answer the following questions to express the views of these two personalities on this issue to be paid. Therefore, the questions of the present study can be asked asfollows:
1- To what extent does the view of Khajeh Ahmad Ghazali and Imam Mohammad Ghazali about love rely on religious teachings?
2- What is the nature and function of love and affection for Khajeh Ahmad Ghazali and Imam Mohammad Ghazali?
3- What is the reason for choosing the term love by Khajeh Ahmad Ghazali and the term love by Imam Mohammad Ghazali in expressing their opinions?
Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Ahmad Ghazali have expressed different views on the concept of love in their works. Considering the method and approach of these two towards love and related themes and since each of them had adopted a different method in their mystical and religious thought, it will be important to study this issue as one of the important topics. It was able to reveal new dimensions and aspects from the perspective of these two characters. In his views, Imam Mohammad Ghazali focuses more on the context of Islam and theological findings.
This study examines the views of two of the greatest thinkers in the Islamic world on the controversial subject of love and affection in the relationship between man and God. Because the co-occurrence of love between two completely different beings, one in the position of a creature and the other in the Creator of the universe, seems impossible. Islamic thinkers have paid special attention to it. The result of this attention has been the emergence of various and sometimes reciprocal views between the two groups of theologians and Sufis, who were the two corresponding heads in the pursuit of love and affection. Regarding the concept of love from the perspective of Ahmad Ghazali and Imam Mohammad Ghazali, some research has been done, some of which are mentioned:
Malmeli examines this issue in an article entitled "Description of Love in the Tragedies of Love" by Ahmad Ghazali and concludes that "the issue of love in this work has a mystical and real nature and is far from material and sensual matters. The feeling of perfectionism, not the outward manifestations, is evident in al-Ghazali's work. The love that the author introduces leads to the union between the lover and the beloved, and the lover disappears in the existence of the beloved, and no difference can be felt between the two. Al-Ghazali has been completely aristocratic in introducing pure, pure, real and mystical love with the knowledge of the works of the past”(Malmeli, 2006: 94).

Over the last few years, pervasive systems have seen some interesting development. Nevertheless, human–human interaction can also take advantage of those systems by using their ability to perceive the surrounding environment. In this work, we have developed a pervasive system – named CLASSY – that is aware of the conversational context and suggests documents potentially useful to the users based on an Information Retrieval system, and proposed a new scoring approach that uses semantics and distance based on proximity data in order to classify the relationship between tokens.

The purpose of current research was to study on the activity of faculty members Education and Psychology School at Shahid Beheshti University in ResearchGate social network based on RG score and also to study the relationship between RG score in ResearchGate and H index in Scopus and Google Scholar. The present study was a survey. In this study, the Altmetrics approach was used. The statistical population of the study was the faculty members of Education and Psychology School at Shahid Beheshti University that were active in the ResearchGate. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyze the data. Data analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. Excel software was used for this purpose. The results showed that the faculty members of the Departments of Psychology and Information Science and Knowledge have the highest level of activity and presence in the scientific social network ResearchGate. The research findings showed that there is a significant correlation ...

Introduction: Kidney transplant recipients, as chronic patients, need lifelong self-management. Therefore, identification of the effective factors is helpful in strengthening the individuals' adherence and planning self-management in the post-transplant period. However, the empirical research on this area is limited. The purpose of this study was "Explaining self-management determinants in kidney transplant recipients according to the health belief model". Methods: This qualitative content analysis was conducted in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. The participants were included in the study by purposive and theoretical sampling methods until theoretical and classical saturations were achieved. The data were collected and analysed using 24 semi-structured interviews by 19 participants (14 transplant recipients, 4 family members, and a patient with a history of transplant rejection). The MAXQDA10 software was used to organize and manage the data. Results. After analy...

Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Apotek Budi Farma Putra Tegal memberikan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data penjualan/pembelian baik penjualan kepada konsumen/pembelian terhadap supplier serta pengolahan laporan penjualan/pembelian agar lebih tepat & akurat. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan metode Waterfall yang dibangun dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP & MySQL sebagai database yang menghasilkan data yang mudah diakses, akurat dan cepat. Hasil pengujian sistem dari pengujian Black Box dengan 100% tercapai, pengujian User Acceptance Testing dari segi kemanfaatan dengan presentase 93,33%, segi antar tampilan muka 93,33% dan segi penggunaan 96,6%. Pada pengujian white-box didapatkan bahwa hasil dari kompleksitas adalah 3.

Andalan Coffee merupakan sebuah unit dagang yang bergerak di bidang penjualan kopi di perkantoran kota Jakarta. Permasalahan Andalan Cofffee adalah informasi biji kopi sulit diketahui oleh customer, stok barang dan pencatatan alamat pengiriman masih konvensional, belum ada pencatatan penjualan biji kopi dan pemesanan produk. Peneliti melakukan pendekatan masalah dengan metode wawancara, observasi, analisa dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan sehingga mengetahui data dan menganalisa proses bisnis yang ada menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Languange) seperti Activity Diagram, Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram dan System Sequence Diagram. Manfaat dari penelitian yaitu membantu dalam pemasaran biji kopi dan pengelolaan barang lebih terstruktur. Dengan E-Commerce yang telah dibuat oleh peneliti pada Andalan Coffee, maka dapat membantu memperluas informasi produk, adanya fitur packing slip dapat mengurangi kesalahan alamat pengiriman, laporan stock dapat mencegah data hilang, laporan orders me...

This study aimed to explore and explain Iranians’ understanding of wisdom and the role of ethnicity, gender, age, and academic status in their understanding of it. The study adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research domain included all above-20 years old Iranians. Taking care of saturation in each ethnicity group, three hundred twenty-eight individuals (134 females and 194 males) were selected through convenience sampling. The participants, coming from different ethnicities including Persians, Azerbaijani Turks, Kurds, Lurs, Baluchis, and Turkmen answered a researcher-developed open-ended questionnaire. Findings suggested that ‘intellectuality’, ‘morality’, ‘civilization’, ‘performance’ and ‘spirituality’ make up different wisdom dimensions in Iranian society. Findings also revealed that unlike gender and age factors, ethnicity and academic status were related to individuals’ understanding of wisdom. Differences were observed between different ethnicities in ...

Introduction: Aging causes changes in body posture and increases the incidence of thoracic kyphosis. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of six weeks of functional kinesio taping on body posture and spinal function of elderly women. Method: In this randomized clinical trial, 30 participants (female: age: 61.20±2.60 years, BMI: 23.16±3.18, No=30) were selected from the elderly women with a Hyperkyphosis of more than 42 degrees referring to 5 Sports Centers in the city of Paveh, Iran. After obtaining written consents, the participants were randomly assigned to two groups of control and intervention. The intervention group performed a six-week kinesio taping protocol. Both before and after the intervention, angle of kyphosis, chest expansion, table-to-acromion distance and spine extension of the participants were measured. The data were analyzed using dependent and independent t-test and analysis of covariance at the significance level of 0.05. Results: The mean angle...

Background: There is growing evidence that supports oxidized LDL particles may have an ability to inhibit osteoblastic activity, and increase osteoclastic activity; hence these particles may lead the balance to osteoporosis. However, the relationship between oxidized LDL and osteoporosis has not been investigated in human studies yet. The main aim of the current population-based cohort study was to investigate the correlation between serum levels of oxidized LDL and bone mineral density (BMD) among postmenopausal women. Materials and methods: A total of 378 healthy, postmenopausal women were randomly selected from 13 clusters in the port city of Bushehr, Iran. Serum levels of oxidized LDL, MDA-oxidised LDL, osteoprotegerin (OPG), the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), CrossLaps, and osteocalcin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at the femoral neck and lumbar spine at baseline and at follow-up 5.8 years later. Results: Annual bone loss was 0.82 % at the femoral neck and 3.55% at the lumbar spine among the women. No significant correlation was found among circulating MDA-oxidised LDL, antibodies against oxidised LDL and biomarkers of bone metabolism (P>0.05). There was no correlation between MDAoxidised LDL, antibodies against oxidised LDL and BMD at all anatomic sites (P>0.05). In logistic regression analysis, neither oxidized LDL levels nor antibodies against oxidized LDL predicted incident lumbar or spine osteoporosis 5.8 years later. Conclusion: Neither serum levels of MDA-oxidized LDL nor antibodies against oxidized LDL was associated with BMD at the lumbar or femoral neck area. Neither serum levels of oxidized LDL levels nor circulating antibodies against oxidized LDL predicted incident osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

Inventory  barang  merupakan  suatu   hal  yang  penting  di  sebuah  perusahaan,  maka  dari  itu  Inventory  dapat  mengelola  stok barang  pada  gudang  yang  akan  dijual  kepada  konsumen, Dengan  adanya  sistem  informasi  inventory  ini,  dapat  membantu  dalam melakukan  pencatatan  dan  pengecekan  persediaan  sembako.Agen Kianda merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang ritel, perusahaan ini membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi inventory untuk membantu pendataan stock barang yang lebih akurat. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba membuat Skripsi mengenai inventory stock barang di Agen Kianda yang belum terkomputerisasi.Pendataan Stock barang pada Agen Kianda masih menggunakan sistem manual, dengan sistem yang masih manual beresiko terjadinya penumpukan stock barang, untuk itu dengan adanya sistem informasi inventory stock barang ini merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk permasalahan yang ada, dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi adapat tercapainya kegiatan yang lebih efektif

Background: According to the importance of health and treatment, it is necessary to use suitable models for planning and setting surgery time. In this study, a mathematical model is offered for operational scheduling of surgeries at surgery rooms of hospitals. Material and Methods: This is an applied study and its data is related to the surgery rooms of Zahedan Al-Zahra eye hospital. Study population was the surgeries performed in March 2016. The mathematical model of scheduling surgeries at the surgery room was optimized in MATLAB2014. Results: Due to limitations on patient admission capacity in hospital surgery ward, 79 surgeries were called off. In the proposed model, the total waiting time index for performing surgeries was 1547.29, and this index was found to be 1842 without the use of the model. Therefore, the waiting time index was improved by 16%. In accordance with the third purpose (objective) function, the tally of delays for predicted surgery ending time in one month was...

Inventory  barang  merupakan  suatu   hal  yang  penting  di  sebuah  perusahaan,  maka  dari  itu  Inventory  dapat  mengelola  stok barang  pada  gudang  yang  akan  dijual  kepada  konsumen, Dengan  adanya  sistem  informasi  inventory  ini,  dapat  membantu  dalam melakukan  pencatatan  dan  pengecekan  persediaan  sembako.Agen Kianda merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang ritel, perusahaan ini membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi inventory untuk membantu pendataan stock barang yang lebih akurat. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba membuat Skripsi mengenai inventory stock barang di Agen Kianda yang belum terkomputerisasi.Pendataan Stock barang pada Agen Kianda masih menggunakan sistem manual, dengan sistem yang masih manual beresiko terjadinya penumpukan stock barang, untuk itu dengan adanya sistem informasi inventory stock barang ini merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk permasalahan yang ada, dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi adapat tercapainya kegiatan yang lebih efektif

There is a multifaceted approach of water resource in a watershed, which is accompanied by complexity and issues such as the interaction of natural and human systems. Achieving the consistent governance of water resources is one of the most important management approaches in the water sector, which requires a coherent structure of knowledge transfer and information on the organizations stakeholders’ network associated with water resources. In this research has been studied in Taleghan watershed to measure cooperation relations (transfer of water resources management knowledge), between organizational practitioners (Including development, protective, and mediation organizations). In this study data were collected based on the questionnaire analysis questionnaire. The results show that the knowledge structure of water resources management in Taleghan watershed is highly integrated among organizational stakeholders and the type of knowledge management is currently not based on negotiat...

Background and aims: In spite of industrial safety’s developments in Iran, construction safety is not in desirable level and needs to be evaluated from different aspects. The aim of this study was to evaluate safety climate structure in construction projects and its effect on safety performance and accidents frequency rate. Methods: This study was conducted at 4 construction projects. Safety climate measured using a validated safety climate questionnaire between 226 workers of these projects. Safety and health performance evaluated using the method of south pars Gas Company’s tool that consists of several safety and health items that are important in construction. Safety climate structure was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis. The relation between safety climate factors, safety performance dimensions and accidents frequency rate evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: 31 variables of the main questionnaire formed 8 factors. Total safety climate score, had...

The dark web has the potential to host an increasingly high number of legal and illegal activities ranging from maintaining privacy to selling illegal goods, mainly purchased with Bitcoin or other digital currencies. They may be used to circumvent censorship, access blocked content, or maintain the privacy of sensitive communications or business plans. However, a range of malicious actors, from criminals and terrorists to state-sponsored spies, can also leverage cyberspace and the Dark Web can serve as a forum for conversation, coordination and action. It can also be used by governments to shield military personnel and Social change in other countries. It has remained largely unregulated by the government, and the first step in better monitoring and policing the Dark Web is better understanding it. The topic of describing general atmosphere of the dark web from people's activities to the presence of governments, providing a proper understanding of the dark web, In order to estab...

As organizações que elegeram a inovação como elemento fundamental da sua estratégia competitiva devem estar preparadas para criar idéias em bases sistemáticas. Os empregados constituem importantes fontes de idéias desde que haja um sistema capaz de estimular a geração de idéias. Os sistemas de sugestões criados para esta finalidade tornaramse importantes instrumentos do movimento da qualidade e por isso ficaram fortemente relacionados com as inovações incrementais. Assim, tais sistemas foram praticamente esquecidos pela literatura dominante sobre inovações tecnológicas. Poucos analisaram esses sistemas como um meio para criar um ambiente favorável a todo tipo de inovação e como instrumento da gestão de conhecimento. Este trabalho apresenta inicialmente uma breve revisão bibliográfica a respeito dos sistemas de sugestões enfatizando os principais desafios para criar e gerir idéias em quantidade e qualidade compatíveis com uma estratégia baseada em inovações. Depois, é apresentado um ...