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Soft Set Theory

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Soft Set Theory is a mathematical framework for dealing with uncertainty and vagueness in data. It generalizes classical set theory by allowing the representation of uncertain information through pairs of sets and parameters, facilitating the analysis of complex systems where traditional methods may fall short.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Soft Set Theory is a mathematical framework for dealing with uncertainty and vagueness in data. It generalizes classical set theory by allowing the representation of uncertain information through pairs of sets and parameters, facilitating the analysis of complex systems where traditional methods may fall short.

Key research themes

1. How are neutrosophic soft set extensions applied for modeling uncertainty and decision making?

This theme explores the integration of neutrosophic sets with soft set theory, leading to neutrosophic soft sets and their generalizations (intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set, generalized neutrosophic soft set). These frameworks aim to handle imprecise, indeterminate, inconsistent, and vague data more effectively than classical fuzzy or soft sets, addressing uncertainty in complex decision making.

Key finding: The paper defines intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set (INSS) by combining intuitionistic neutrosophic sets with soft sets, introduces key operations such as equality, subset, union, and intersection, and establishes... Read more
Key finding: Introduces generalized neutrosophic soft sets (GNSS), extending generalized neutrosophic sets with soft set frameworks. Defines operations like subset, union, intersection, and applies GNSS to multi-criteria decision making,... Read more
Key finding: The paper formulates neutrosophic parameterized soft sets (NP-soft sets) as a generalization of fuzzy parameterized soft sets, introduces associated operations and aggregation operators, and presents a structured method to... Read more
Key finding: Combines neutrosophic vague sets and soft expert sets into neutrosophic vague soft expert sets (NVSES), introduces operations like complement, union, intersection, AND, OR, and studies algebraic properties. NVSES allows... Read more

2. What advances have been made in parameterization and multiparameter generalizations of soft sets?

This research area investigates the expansion of soft sets from single parameter sets to multiple or multiparameterized frameworks. It includes formalizing soft multisets, multiparameterized soft sets, and bipolar soft sets, aiming to represent complex multi-attribute decision problems and model negation and opposition in parameter sets for enhanced flexibility and expressiveness.

Key finding: Defines soft multisets as generalizations of Molodtsov’s soft sets to collections of multiple universes and parameter sets, formalizes basic operations (complement, union, intersection) for these multisets, and provides... Read more
Key finding: Introduces multiparameterized soft sets, a generalization involving multiple parameter sets for one universe, and develops operations such as complement, union, intersection, and OR. Examples illustrate the concept for... Read more
Key finding: Redefines bipolar soft sets with a more functional approach using bijective functions to represent negation systematically, defines enhanced operations including union, intersection, and complement, and applies the model to... Read more

3. How do soft set extensions relate to topological and algebraic structures to enable novel theoretical and application insights?

This theme covers the incorporation of soft sets into broader mathematical structures such as topologies (soft topology, interval-valued soft topology) and algebraic structures (soft semigroups, generalized algebraic codes). These generalizations support deeper theoretical developments and facilitate applications in decision making, data analysis, and coding theory by enriching the representation and operations on soft sets.

Key finding: Proposes weakly soft semi-open subsets as a new class of generalizations of soft open sets within soft topological spaces, characterizes their structural properties, and relates them to earlier generalizations with... Read more
Key finding: Introduces fuzzy soft semigroups as a generalization of soft semigroups with fuzzy parameterization, defines product operations and various ideal-related notions (quasi-ideals, bi-ideals), investigates algebraic properties... Read more
Key finding: Develops soft linear algebraic codes using soft set theory, defines soft canonical generator and parity check matrices and soft syndromes for encoding/decoding, and constructs error detection and correction methods.... Read more
Key finding: Defines interval-valued fuzzy topologies (cotopologies) on soft sets, establishes that such topologies form descending families of soft topologies, and investigates related structures such as interval-valued fuzzy... Read more

All papers in Soft Set Theory

In order to lay a foundation for providing a soft algebraic tool in considering many problems that contain uncertainties, the notion of double-framed soft sets is introduced, and applications in BCK/BCI-algebras are discussed. The notions... more
The notion of implicative int-soft filters is introduced, and related properties are investigated. A relation between an int-soft filter and an implicative int-soft filter is discussed, and conditions for an int-soft filter to be an... more
In this paper, we introduce the sets called a soft supra strongly b∗-closed set and soft supra strongly b∗-open set in a supra soft topological space (X, μ, E) and study the characterizations and their properties. AMS Subject... more
Topology is an important and major area of mathemat ics and it can give many relationships between other scientific areas and ma thematical models.The aim of this paper is to construct intuitionistic fuzzy soft mul ti topological space... more
In 2013, Mukherje et al. developed the concept of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft multi set as a mathematical tool for making descriptions of the objective world more realistic, practical and accurate in some cases, making it... more
In this paper, we design and develop a new class of linear algebraic codes defined as soft linear algebraic codes using soft sets. The advantage of using these codes is that they have the ability to transmit m-distinct messages to m-set... more
The notion of a hesitant fuzzy semigroup with a frontier is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Characterizations of a hesitant fuzzy semigroup with a frontier are considered, and a condition for a special set to be a... more
The notions of union-soft semigroups, union-softl-ideals, and union-softr-ideals are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of a union-soft semigroup, a union-softl-ideal, and a union-softr-ideal are... more
By applying the new approach to both the concept of soft belonging which is called soft element and the concept of distinct soft elements, we succeeded in introducing and studying the concepts of soft open sets, soft interior sets, soft... more
The notions of regular uni-soft filters, uni-soft M V-filters and Boolean uni-soft filters are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of regular uni-soft filters, uni-soft M V-filters and Boolean uni-soft... more
As a link between classical soft sets and hesitant fuzzy sets, the notion of hesitant fuzzy soft sets is introduced and applied to a decision making problem in the papers by Babitha and John (2013) and Wang et al. (2014). The aim of this... more
The notion of a (closed) double-framed soft ideal (briefly, a (closed) DFS-ideal) in BCK/BCI-algebras is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Several examples are provided. The relation between a DFS-algebra and a... more
The notions of regular uni-soft filters, uni-soft M V-filters and Boolean uni-soft filters are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of regular uni-soft filters, uni-soft M V-filters and Boolean uni-soft... more
The notion of int-soft subfields, int-soft algebras over int-soft subfields, and int-soft hypervector spaces are introduced, and their properties and characterizations are considered. In connection with linear transformations, int-soft... more
In this paper we have introduced the concept of fuzzy soft semigroup which is a generalization of soft semigroup and studied some basic properties. We have defined the product of two fuzzy soft sets over a semigroup, fuzzy soft semigroups... more
We correct some mistakes in the paper: “On soft preopen sets and soft pre separation axioms”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 27(4)(2014), 1077-1083.
We correct some mistakes in the paper: “On soft preopen sets and soft pre separation axioms”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 27(4)(2014), 1077-1083.
The notions of𝒩-subalgebras and𝒩-closed ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, and the relation between𝒩-subalgebras and𝒩-closed ideals is considered. Characterizations of𝒩-subalgebras and𝒩-closed ideals are provided. Using special... more
In this paper we present the generalization of neutrosophic rings and neutrosophic fields. We also ex- tend the neutrosophic ideal to neutrosophic biideal and neutrosophic N-ideal. We also find some new type of no- tions which are related... more
In this paper, we design and develop a new class of linear algebraic codes defined as soft linear algebraic codes using soft sets. The advantage of using these codes is that they have the ability to transmit m-distinct messages to m-set... more
In this paper the ideas of soft spectrum, soft condition spectrum, soft condition spectrum and soft spectral radius of a soft element over soft Banach algebras are introduced. Some basic properties of these ideas in soft Banach algebras... more
In this paper the ideas of soft spectrum, soft condition spectrum, soft condition spectrum and soft spectral radius of a soft element over soft Banach algebras are introduced. Some basic properties of these ideas in soft Banach algebras... more
In this paper, we study some operations of fuzzy soft sets and give fundamental properties of fuzzy soft sets. We discuss properties of fuzzy soft sets and their interrelation with respect to different operations such as union,... more
In this paper, we give some new characterizations of soft continuity, soft openness and soft closedness of soft mappings. We study restriction of a soft mapping and generalize the pasting lemma to the soft topological spaces. We also... more
Soft set theory is a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain, fuzzy, not clearly defined ob- jects. In this paper we introduced soft neutrosophic bi- LA-semigroup,soft neutosophic sub bi-LA-semigroup, soft neutrosophic
Soft set theory is a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain, fuzzy, not clearly dened objects. In this paper we introduced soft neutrosophic semigroup,soft neutosophic bisemigroup, soft neutrosophic N-semigroup with the... more
In this paper, we design and develop a new class of linear algebraic codes defined as soft linear algebraic codes using soft sets. The advantage of using these codes is that they have the ability to transmit m-distinct messages to m-set... more
The concept of fuzzy soft function is mentioned by Aygüno˘ glu et al and Kharal et al in their papers (named Introduction to Fuzzy Soft Groups (2009)and Mappings on Fuzzy Soft Classes (2009), respectively). In this paper, some results on... more
The concept of fuzzy soft function is mentioned by Ayg¨ unou glu et al and Kharal et al in their papers (named Introduction to Fuzzy Soft Groups (2009)and Mappings on Fuzzy Soft Classes (2009), respectively). In this paper, some results... more
Soft set theory is a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain, fuzzy, not clearly dened objects. In this paper we introduced soft neutrosophic semigroup,soft neutosophic bisemigroup, soft neutrosophic N-semigroup with the... more
KB be two soft neutosophic subrings over R S I. Then Proof. This is straightforward. Remark 5.1.6. Let (,) FA and (,) KB be two soft pseudo neutosophic subrings over R S I. Then Proof. This is straightforward. Remark 5.1.7. Let (,) FA and... more
In this paper, we design and develop a new class of linear algebraic codes defined as soft linear algebraic codes using soft sets. The advantage of using these codes is that they have the ability to transmit m-distinct messages to m-set... more
Soft set theory is a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain, fuzzy, not clearly dened objects. In this paper we introduced soft neutrosophic semigroup,soft neutosophic bisemigroup, soft neutrosophic N-semigroup with the... more
Molodtsov introduced 1999 the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties that is free from the difficulties that have troubled the usual theoretical approaches. In this paper we apply the notion of soft... more
In this paper we extend the theory of neutrosophy to study left almost semigroup shortly LA- semigroup. We generalize the concepts of LA-semigroup to form that for neutrosophic LA-semigroup. We also extend the ideal theory of LA-semigroup... more
As a link between classical soft sets and hesitant fuzzy sets, the notion of hesitant fuzzy soft sets is introduced and applied to a decision making problem in the papers by Babitha and John (2013) and Wang et al. (2014). The aim of this... more
The notions of double-framed soft subfields, double-framed soft algebras over double-framed soft subfields, and double-framed soft hypervector spaces are introduced, and their properties and characterizations are considered.
The notion ofsymmetric left bi-derivationof aBCI-algebraXis introduced, and related properties are investigated. Some results on componentwise regular andd-regularsymmetric left bi-derivationsare obtained. Finally, characterizations of... more
This paper deals with the idea of bipolar fuzzy soft sets applied to the ideal theory of Γ-semigroups. We have introduced the concept of bipolar fuzzy soft Γ-subsemigroup and bipolar fuzzy soft Γ-ideals in a Γ-semigroup. It is proved that... more
This paper deals with the idea of bipolar fuzzy soft sets applied to the ideal theory of Γ-semigroups. We have introduced the concept of bipolar fuzzy soft Γ-subsemigroup and bipolar fuzzy soft Γ-ideals in a Γ-semigroup. It is proved that... more
The notions of Smarandache BCC-algebras and Smarandache BCC-ideals are introduced. Conditions for a (special) subset to be a Smarandache BCC-ideal are given. 1.
In 2013, Mukherje et al. developed the concept of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft multi set as a mathematical tool for making descriptions of the objective world more realistic, practical and accurate in some cases, making it... more
We characterize a ternary semigroup by means of a Q-intuitionistic L-fuzzy subset. After the concept of a fuzzy subset was introduced by Zadeh [9], many papers on fuzzy subset theory and its applications were developed quickly. Goguen [2]... more
In this paper we have introduced the concept of fuzzy soft semigroup which is a generalization of soft semigroup and studied some basic properties. We have defined the product of two fuzzy soft sets over a semigroup, fuzzy soft semigroups... more
In this paper we define neutrosophic bi-LA- semigroup and neutrosophic N-LA-semigroup. Infact this paper is an extension of our previous paper neutrosophic left almost semigroup shortly neutrosophic LA- semigroup. We also extend the... more
We correct some mistakes in the paper: “On soft preopen sets and soft pre separation axioms”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 27(4)(2014), 1077-1083.
The aim of this study is to introduce the concept of implication-based fuzzy ternary subsemigroups in ternary semigroups. Using the four implication operators, that is, Gaines-Rescher implication operator, Gödel implication operator, the... more
The notions of int-soft filters, int-softG-filters, regular int-soft filters, andMV-int-soft filters in residuated lattices are introduced, and their relations, properties, and characterizations are investigated. Conditions for an... more
Based on soft sets and -structures, the notion of (closed) -ideal over a BCI-algebra is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between -BCI-algebras and -ideals are established. Characterizations of a (closed)... more
Fuzzy set theory of fated filters in -algebras is considered. A characterization of a fuzzy-fated filter is established, and conditions for a fuzzy filter to be a fuzzy-fated filter are provided. The notion of an -fuzzy-fated filter is... more
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