Key research themes
1. How do socioeconomic factors influence health outcomes and disparities within Cuba's universal healthcare system?
This research theme investigates the relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and health in Cuba, focusing on whether health gradients similar to those found in high-income countries exist within Cuba's egalitarian and universally accessible healthcare context. It also explores the mechanisms linking SEP to health outcomes, including behaviors and risk perceptions, which is pivotal for designing policies targeting health inequalities despite universal healthcare coverage.
2. What are the challenges and adaptations within Cuba's health system in response to demographic changes and economic constraints post-1990s?
This theme explores Cuba's health system adaptations in the context of the Special Period following the Soviet collapse, focusing on how economic hardship, international cooperation, and demographic shifts such as population aging affect health system performance, resource allocation, and sustainability. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for sustaining Cuba’s health gains amid evolving socioeconomic conditions and international pressures.
3. How does Cuba's international medical cooperation influence domestic healthcare and global health diplomacy?
This theme examines Cuba’s extensive exportation of medical personnel under programs of medical internationalism, assessing its scale, motivations, and consequences for the Cuban health workforce, domestic health system sustainability, and Cuba’s geopolitical positioning. It provides insight into how health services are mobilized as currency of diplomacy and economic exchange in a globalized context.