Collaborative Management

Since 2005 until today, experience has been gained in the preparation, implementation and impacts of the evaluation of the management effectiveness of German national parks. This process began with the development of a quality set containing fields of action, criteria, standards and a questionnaire to assess the state of national park management. This quality set was applied in the first voluntary full evaluation of German national parks, which took place from 2009 to 2012. An assessment of the full evaluation and the following interim evaluation (2015–2018) demonstrated the positive effects of the evaluation for the national parks, but also revealed some weaknesses of the quality set and the evaluation process. For this reason, work has been underway since 2019 to further improve the evaluation method; however, this has not yet been completed. The article provides an overview of the entire process. It concludes with considerations on the transferability of the evaluation method to ...

Increased likelihood and severity of coastal disasters in the 21st century represent major threats for coastal communities' resource management capacity and livelihoods. Disaster research has frequently looked for singular factors explaining why some communities are more resilient and better equipped to cope with and recover from disasters. This study draws on Chile's 2010 tsunami to evaluate the effects of both internal (social capital) and external (level of damage and isolation) factors on fishing communities' recovery trajectories. Using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) we assess how the concurrency of conditions explains fisher organization responses. By operationalizing social capital as the social networks developed for co-management, we also evaluate whether social capital developed for natural resource management can help communities overcome post-disaster challenges. Results show that the level of linking social capital is critical in determining post-disaster trajectories. While maintained or increasing levels of social capital are indispensable for positive trajectories to occur, a common denominator for less desirable post-disaster recovery trajectories is a low or reduced level of social capital. However, external factors, such as the amount of damage and geographical isolation, are also important in determining recovery trajectories, indicating the limits of relying solely on social relations for recovery. These concurrent factors can amplify or reduce the importance of supportive relationships. Understanding the implications of complex interplay between social capital and external factors for community recovery in response to coastal disasters can inform the design of more effective and efficient responses and policies in Chile and more broadly. Furthermore, social capital developed for the purpose of co-management of natural resources can actually promote desirable post-disaster trajectories.

Background: Despite some obstacles, internationalization of medical education can promote the educational, research and clinical level of universities. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the opportunities, challenges, and solutions of the internationalization of higher medical education in Iran. Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted with Brown and Clark's thematic content analysis approach. Purposeful sampling was performed using the snowball strategy, and the data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The statistical population included Iranian students and professors residing in universities abroad, experts and key officials working in the Deputy of International Relations in Iran's Ministry of Health and Medical Education, the Vice-Chancellors of the International Relation Units of the country's universities of medical sciences, and foreign students studying in Iran's universities of medical sciences. The data were gathered by conducting 17 interviews with eligible individuals following the principle of data saturation. Finally, the data were subjected to thematic analysis by MAXQDA-10 software. Results: The data extracted from the interviews were categorized into 268 codes, 29 subcategories, and six categories. The themes identified were "specifications of an international higher education center", "advantages of internationalization", and "necessary items and requirements" in the field of requirements and criteria, "weaknesses and challenges of internationalization" in the field of challenges, "operational solutions for addressing challenges" and "successful domestic and foreign experiences of the internationalization of higher medical education centers " in the field of solutions. The subthemes of "weaknesses and challenges at the level of the university" and "hardware specifications" attained the highest frequency among open codes. Conclusion: A need to be responsive to many present and future needs of our country necessities that the higher medical education system moves in parallel with the globalization process and multicultural societies. In this regard, officials should pay attention to the requirements, criteria, challenges, and solutions of the internationalization of higher medical education in Iran based on the evidence disclosed in this study.

Background: Implementation of health care strategies (including the implementation of decisions) is one of the most valuable and complex stages of strategic planning, which is realized through collaboration. Objectives: This study aimed to define the roles of distinct elements of collaborative management in implementing health care strategies. Methods: This research was conducted based on the qualitative method of Granded theory with the constructionist approach of Charmaz to answer the question pertaining to the research objectives. The sampling method was snowballing, and information from 40 semi-in-depth semi-structured interviews based on a primary and centralized approach was analyzed. A 3-dimensional approach was used for data consolidation. Results: From the participants' viewpoint, the inflexibility of managers and staff and the deviation between personal and organizational goals and endeavors are the major hindrances to implementing collaborative management. Moreover, the participants emphasized the importance of a comprehensive and documented strategic plan for implementing strategic health care roadmaps. They believed that effective implementation of collaborative management could lead to desirable personal growth, organizational growth, and monitoring and problem-solving outcomes. However, managers' resistance and lack of monitoring were reported as negative outcomes that should be addressed accordingly. Conclusion: Implementing collaborative management in health and promoting it in collaboration with different stakeholders can provide a suitable foundation for implementing this management style. Moreover, expanding knowledge, training, and monitoring the health care system are proposed as key elements.

Research on the economic conditions of post conversion into fishponds and mangrove forests in the District Pangkajene Islands (Pangkep) South Sulawesi Province was held in the District Mandalle, Segeri and Labakkang from August to September 2011. This study aims to assess the economic conditions after the conversion of mangroves into fishponds in the District Mandalle, Segeri, and Labakkang Pangkep District of South Sulawesi province. This study uses survey and interview. The results showed that in the District Labakkang, Segeri and Labakkang have a total value of economic benefits of mangrove Rp.14.844.084 / ha / year or about 1.6 times greater when compared to the economic value of the ponds which Rp.9.401.170 / ha / yr. Land cultivated ponds can provide financial benefits per hectare of Rp. 42.122.500 with a Payback Period of 0.75 years. Month community income is above Rp. 1.000.000 by 43 people (45.26%) or equal to the minimum wage South Sulawesi of Rp. 1.000.000 / month.

The Community Conservation Partnership (CCP) is a policy option for ensuring the sustainability of conservation functions while improving the local community's economy. The critical issue in implementing this policy is local institutional capacity. This research aimed to describe the correlation between local institutional capacity and the performance of community conservation partnerships in LLNP. This research was carried out in 10 villages that had established conservation partnership agreements with LLNP managers. This research adopted a quantitative descriptive method. This research revealed that CCP performance was significantly dependent on local institutional capacity. The CCP programme improved the function of conservation areas but did not boost the local economy significantly. Trust and financial capacity were the essential organisational and management capacities that strongly correlated with CCP performance. The performance of CCP was more strongly correlated with the organisational and management capacity of the local institution than with individual capacity. The individual capacity of the local institution that strongly correlated with CCP performance was only the technical capacity in forestry. Therefore, strengthening capacity at organizational and management levels, such as building trust, communications, and funding support for local institutions, is crucial for improving and sustaining conservation partnerships.

Our title harks back to Frederick W. Taylor’s influential book. But our identification of the principles of algorithmic management is certainly not advocacy. Our task in this essay is to develop a theory of algorithmic management in relation to fundamental changes in the shape and structure of organization in the 21st century that are reconfiguring boundaries, roles, and relations among managers, workers, engineers, professionals, consumers, and other user categories. In particular, such a theory must be attentive to transformations in the topology of organization. Today, many of the most valuable actors, assets, and activities are not located within the firm but involve a complex entanglement of information flows, practices, and users. This topology gives rise to a distinctive challenge: how to manage when the most valuable assets and activities are not in the firm. Whereas actors in hierarchies command, in markets they contract, and in networks collaborate, on platforms they are co-opted. The co-optation of actors, assets, and activities is undertaken by algorithmic management. To grasp the distinctive principles of algorithmic management, we compare and contrast the features of its ideology and practices with those of scientific management and the more recent collaborative management. Algorithmic management, we argue, operates within a different organizational form, articulates a different ideology, and addresses different managerial problems with different governance principles along different lines of accountability.

Masyarakat memerlukan lebih banyak lahan untuk kegiatan ekonomi dan pembangunan. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mendorong kegiatan pembangunan. Kelangsungan hidup mangrove  akan dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah untuk mengelolanya. Karena ekosistem
mangrove dianggap tidak memiliki manfaat apa pun, seringkali menjadi sasaran utama konversi  lahan untuk pembangunan non-kehutanan. Akibatnya, perhitungan nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove diperlukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kerugian yang akan dialami jika fungsinya terganggu oleh konversi. Menurut Pedoman Valuasi Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (KNLH, 2007), sebagian atau seluruh potensi sumber daya alam harus dinilai secara finansial, tergantung pada tujuan pemanfaatannya. Nilai pencegahan kerusakan atau pencemaran serta nilai pemulihan kerusakan atau pencemaran termasuk dalam nilai neto, atau nilai ekonomi total. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kondisi ekosistem mangrove pesisir pantai
berdampak pada ekonomi lingkungan dari sudut pandang pembangunan berkelanjutan.

Jakarta is one of growth centre in Indonesia lying out in 662.33 km2 area with the population density reach about 15,366.87 per km2. Along with the high density, there is lot of some infrastructures development such as skyscraper buildings, hotels, and apartments which increases the freshwater necessity. The water pumping caused the groundwater table decrease and triggered the seawater intrusion. Furthermore, the rehabilitation in Jakarta especially coastal area should be conducted to reduce the negative effects. The hydrogeology analysis is an essential to predict and project the potency of seawater intrusion. The groundwater parameter used is sodium, chloride, and electrical conductivity. They are compiled with mangrove coverage using Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine their correlation. GIS also takes a role to design and plan the mangrove zonation. The final output becomes the mangrove zonation area to support seawater intrusion mitigation and ensure the sustainable mangrove ecosystem in Jakarta.

T he mangrove ecosystem is one ofimportant ecosystems in the tropics and has great economic and ecotourism potential. The multiple roles of mangrove ecosystems in coastal ecotourism areas are now well recognized in Indonesia. Ecotourism is ecologically sustainable tourism that is related with forest environmental and cultural understanding, appreciation and conservation. Information on mangrove ecosystems of the Jakarta Bay is mostly concerned with the flora and fauna aspects. The mangrove ecosystems in the area have a very limited diversity. The importance of mangrove forest productivity in the function ofthe coastal ecosystem of Jakarta Bay cannot be ignored. A lot of development activities have negatively affected this area. The balance between economic gain and environment social loss should be weighted in favor ofthe longerterm objectives so that establishment ofsustainable resources development will not be ignored. Attention should also be paid to the impact ofcoastal ecotourism development on the sustainability and conservancy of mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted from September to November 2001 at Muara Angke ofNorth Jakarta in Jakarta Bay. This research aimed to: (1) examine the environmental suitability of mangrove ecosystem and coastal area for ecotourism development, (2) obtain the optimum plans for the associated enterprise in relation to variables and parameters which relate the potential use ofphysical, economic and institutional restraints while considering the objectives of entrepreneur and policy planners, (3) recommend the appropriate mangrove areas for ecotourism that would have the least effect for the coastal environment and the social activities of the local people. Geographic Information System (GIs) method was used for evaluating the mangrove ecosystem suitability and Analytical Hierarchy Process approach was used for resolving the spatiallland use conflict to evaluate policy. The software program Expert Choice (3.1) is incorporated in the AHP methodology and enables the analyst to structure the hierarchy and resolve the problem using absolute measurement as appropriate. The result showed that all along the Northern coast ofwhat now is DKI Jakarta was originally mangrove forest ecosystem, complete with all richness of biodiversity attained in it. However Indonesia should utilize institutional facility presently available as soon as possible, such as forestry agency, tourism agency, and other related institutions, which can act professionally and responsibly in the effort to develop coastal ecotourism better, especially mangrove forest ecosystem, so a coastal ecotourism project can be sustainable.

In recent years, both depletion of wild animals and declining food supply have threatened the livelihoods of people inhabiting the forests of the Congo Basin, and rendered the bushmeat trade a national and global concern. Because initial approaches to wildlife management were criticized for lacking consideration of the customary rights of local people, a variety of projects have been proposed to ensure their active participation in management initiatives. However, unfamiliar with the concepts of conservation ecology, local people have found it difficult to contribute effectively. This paper proposes an approach to monitor the status of fauna, based on the ratio of blue duikers (Philantomba monticola) to medium-sized duikers (Cephalophus spp.) for the total number of hunting catches (the catch B/M). Analysis of changes in the composition of hunting catches across multiple sites in southeastern Cameroon revealed the following trends: (1) without substantive human intervention, i.e., hunting pressure and forest disturbance, medium-sized duikers were densely distributed while blue duikers were sparse, so that the catch B/M was low; (2) under moderate human intervention, blue duikers became more densely distributed while the original density of medium-sized duikers was maintained, so that the catch B/ M increased; (3) with extensive human intervention in specific areas, medium-sized duikers became sparsely distributed while a relatively high density of blue duikers was maintained, so that the catch B/M increased significantly and a mosaic of different compositions of duikers was formed; and (4) with extensive human intervention extending over the specific extensive area, both medium-sized and blue duikers became sparse. It appears that the catch B/M predicts changes in the status of game animals and of the background wild fauna, and is both a sufficiently reliable variable for ecologists and perceptible for local people. Furthermore, this approach has the potential to cultivate a relationship of trust between ecologists and local people, which is indispensable in establishing effective collaborative wildlife management.

This paper explores a case example of qualitative research that applied productive hermeneutics and the central concept, fusion of horizons. Interpretation of meaning is a fusing of the researchers’ and subjects’ perspectives and serves to expand understanding. The purpose is to illustrate an exemplar of qualitative research without establishing a rigid recipe of methodology. The illustration is based on in-depth observational and textual data from an applied anthropological study conducted in western Alaska with Yup’ik hunters and fishers and government agency employees as they worked towards collaborative management. The metaphor of the hermeneutical circle is showcased to help the reader understand the philosophical underpinnings and the analytical processes used to realize a meaningful interpretation. A series of organizing systems for the interpretation is described, culminating in a final organizing system to communicate a fully realized understanding of collaborative manageme...

Our title harks back to Frederick W. Taylor's influential book. But our identification of the principles of algorithmic management is certainly not advocacy. Our task in this essay is to develop a theory of algorithmic management in relation to fundamental changes in the shape and structure of organization in the 21 st century that are reconfiguring boundaries, roles, and relations among managers, workers, engineers, professionals, consumers, and other user categories. In particular, such a theory must be attentive to transformations in the topology of organization. Today, many of the most valuable actors, assets, and activities are not located within the firm but involve a complex entanglement of information flows, practices, and users. This topology gives rise to a distinctive challenge: how to manage when the most valuable assets and activities are not in the firm. Whereas actors in hierarchies command, in markets they contract, and in networks collaborate, on platforms they are co-opted. The co-optation of actors, assets, and activities is undertaken by algorithmic management. To grasp the distinctive principles of algorithmic management, we compare and contrast the features of its ideology and practices with those of scientific management and the more recent collaborative management. Algorithmic management, we argue, operates within a different organizational form, articulates a different ideology, and addresses different managerial problems with different governance principles along different lines of accountability.

To implement a chronic pain management regimen that utilizes a self-care approach, integrating all dimensions of the biopsychosocial model to optimally treat the complex needs of younger Veterans with comorbid PTSD and chronic pain. The project aims to provide more insight and knowledge on safer chronic pain management among Veterans, reflected by improvement in patient's pain level, quality of life, and depression. Design: The project was implemented at the ASPIRE Center, a domiciliary residential rehabilitation treatment program for Veterans who suffer from PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury. The 5A's behavior change model was utilized during clinic visits and during follow-up phone calls. During each month's clinic visit the provider and the Veteran discussed self-care modalities they thought would work best for them. Subsequent telephone follow-ups assessed the efficacy of the treatment and identified any barriers to treatment. Results: The intervention gained modest improvements in pain level and quality of life, and a negative effect in depression symptoms. Results were affected by high drop-out rates as a result of irregular or unplanned discharges caused by multiple confounding factors. When surveyed post hoc, 97% of the participants felt the collaborative effort was beneficial. Clinical Implications: Self-care utilization can provide a safe and effective way to manage chronic pain among Veterans with PTSD. This can be implemented in primary care and any site where effective chronic pain management is indicated. Overall, certain aspects of self-care interventions were effective in managing chronic pain.

The purpose of community service activities is to provide knowledge and direct experience to students about the effects of tidal floods and improve the environment affected by tidal flooding through mangrove or mangrove replanting activities on vacant land around the coast or coastline. The method used is field recovery and community service where the activity is divided into several activities, including: a. the introduction of mangroves and how they are planted and how they grow and develop. b. presentation of material about tides or tides in the Jakarta sea that entered the Jakarta coastline area, the impact and problems if open land around the coast is gone. c. open land planting activities around Pantai Indah Kapuk-Muara Angke, North Jakarta. The results of the activities are a. Presentation of Material Regarding Mangrove Plants and Jakarta Sea Tides. b. mangrove planting in open fields. Summary of activities are a. that mangrove land in the Jakarta area, especially in the Pant...

To implement a chronic pain management regimen that utilizes a self-care approach, integrating all dimensions of the biopsychosocial model to optimally treat the complex needs of younger Veterans with comorbid PTSD and chronic pain. The project aims to provide more insight and knowledge on safer chronic pain management among Veterans, reflected by improvement in patient's pain level, quality of life, and depression. Design: The project was implemented at the ASPIRE Center, a domiciliary residential rehabilitation treatment program for Veterans who suffer from PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury. The 5A's behavior change model was utilized during clinic visits and during follow-up phone calls. During each month's clinic visit the provider and the Veteran discussed self-care modalities they thought would work best for them. Subsequent telephone follow-ups assessed the efficacy of the treatment and identified any barriers to treatment. Results: The intervention gained modest improvements in pain level and quality of life, and a negative effect in depression symptoms. Results were affected by high drop-out rates as a result of irregular or unplanned discharges caused by multiple confounding factors. When surveyed post hoc, 97% of the participants felt the collaborative effort was beneficial. Clinical Implications: Self-care utilization can provide a safe and effective way to manage chronic pain among Veterans with PTSD. This can be implemented in primary care and any site where effective chronic pain management is indicated. Overall, certain aspects of self-care interventions were effective in managing chronic pain.

To implement a chronic pain management regimen that utilizes a self-care approach, integrating all dimensions of the biopsychosocial model to optimally treat the complex needs of younger Veterans with comorbid PTSD and chronic pain. The project aims to provide more insight and knowledge on safer chronic pain management among Veterans, reflected by improvement in patient's pain level, quality of life, and depression. Design: The project was implemented at the ASPIRE Center, a domiciliary residential rehabilitation treatment program for Veterans who suffer from PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury. The 5A's behavior change model was utilized during clinic visits and during follow-up phone calls. During each month's clinic visit the provider and the Veteran discussed self-care modalities they thought would work best for them. Subsequent telephone follow-ups assessed the efficacy of the treatment and identified any barriers to treatment. Results: The intervention gained modest improvements in pain level and quality of life, and a negative effect in depression symptoms. Results were affected by high drop-out rates as a result of irregular or unplanned discharges caused by multiple confounding factors. When surveyed post hoc, 97% of the participants felt the collaborative effort was beneficial. Clinical Implications: Self-care utilization can provide a safe and effective way to manage chronic pain among Veterans with PTSD. This can be implemented in primary care and any site where effective chronic pain management is indicated. Overall, certain aspects of self-care interventions were effective in managing chronic pain.

In this paper we present a Multi-Agent System (MAS) for extracting and analysing users interaction in a Collaborative Knowledge Management system called KnowCat. The proposed MAS employs Web Use Mining and Web Structure Mining techniques in order to detect the most relevant interactions of the Know-Cat users and therefore should have more weight in the Knowledge Crystallization mechanism of KnowCat. More concretely, the MAS extracts the users interaction information and analyses whether they are working in the system in an organised or disorganised way. The obtained results in this study give us evidence that organised users contribute positively in a good performance of the Knowledge Crystallization mechanism of KnowCat.

Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu kawasan ekosistem wilayah pantai yang berkarakter unik dan khas karena merupakan pertemuan antara ekosistem daratan dan lautan. Terancamnya keberadaan hutan mangrove disebabkan adanya desakan kepentingan pengembangan kawasan industri, pemukiman dan budidaya perikanan payau. Sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah mengenai Ekosistem Pantai, mangrove harus berfungsi sebagai GREEN BELT berjarak 400 meter dari garis bibir pantai dan 10 meter dari muara sungai. Kenyataaan yang ada di sepanjang Pantai Timur dan Utara Surabaya tidak ditemui adanya sabuk hijau yang sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah, yang ada hanya 10-20 meter dari garis pantai bahkan pada muara sungai Surabaya hampir tidak ditemukan mangrove. Kondisi tersebut diperparah lagi belum tersosialisasinya Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Regional Pesisir Pantai Timur dan Utara Kotamadya Surabaya. Solusi yang sangat diperlukan untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut adalah peran serta masyarakat, pemerintah dan dunia pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk yang dapat dikembangkan untuk memonitoring keberadaan dan merehabilitasi hutan mangrove adalah melalui wisata pendidikan.

We designed observational surveys of controlled foraging trips of Baka hunter-gatherers in Cameroon to verify the 'wild yam question'-i.e. is it possible for human beings to live without agricultural products in a tropical rainforest?-and to examine their foraging lifestyle. We observed two 20-day trips during which no agricultural or commercial food except salt and pepper could be used. The first trip was conducted by six married couples in August, the short dry season, of the year 2003, and the second one by eight married couples in October, the rainy season, 2005. The Baka cooperators obtained 22 species and 43 vernacular names of food in all during both survey periods. No cooperators lost weight from any food shortage in both seasons. Energy intake per consumption-day was estimated at 2528-2865 kilocalories in the dry season, and at 2479-2777 kilocalories in the rainy season. Providing more than 60% of estimated energy intake in both seasons, wild yam tubers proved to be an essential food to enable a foraging life in tropical rainforests. From this survey we could find no evidence that it is impossible to live independently of agriculture in a tropical rainforest although it seemed that the cooperators paid a high energy cost to secure food, especially wild yam tubers. This study implies that a Paleolithic foraging lifestyle in the African tropical rainforest was very likely, although not easy, and that Paleolithic foragers may have been the ancestors of the present 'pygmy' hunter-gatherers.

The oceans are facing greater pressures now than at any other time in human history. Marine protected areas (MPAs), nested within a wider approach of ecosystem-based management, have consistently emerged as one of the most important tools in halting the oceans’ decline and promoting their recovery. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Aichi Target 11 calls for at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas to be conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas by 2020; unfortunately, most of the Parties are not on track to meet this commitment. To contribute to this effort, this paper details six strategies that can accelerate MPA establishment and create resilient MPA management models around the world. These strategies (build public-private partnerships to change how MPAs are designed and financed; strengthen links between MPAs, local communities and livelihood needs; manage MPAs to enhance car...

Mangrove forest is a form of a transitional ecosystem from land and sea so it has many roles and functions for the ecosystem, one of which is maintaining the biological stability of the waters. This study aims to determine the condition of the mangrove forest and its effect on the diversity of animal species found on Rambut Island. The method used in this study is a meta-analysis by combining some previous data through a literature study on the condition of mangrove forests and animal diversity on Rambut Island. The study results show that on Rambut Island 18 species of mangrove plants have been identified and in the last 10 years, there has been a decrease in the number of mangrove species to 6 species in 2021. The mangrove forest is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata species. Animal species found in mangrove forests are dominated by groups of water birds, such as the great egret (Egretta alba). The decrease in the number of mangrove plant species resulted in a decrease in the abund...

Protected areas present an area managed to protect species, ecosystems, and ecological processes as well as cultural values and have a role in environmental stability and provision of natural resources. Management of protected areas refers to the cycle of planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and reviewing aimed at achieving conservation outcomes and multiple socioeconomic benefits for communities. Protected area management objectives could be different from the maintenance of endangered species or habitat types, protection or restoration of important ecosystems, or maintenance of an ecological function. Sustainability ensures the needs of the present while saving enough resources to maintain the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki sejumlah manfaat dan jasa ekosistem, namun keberadaannya terus memperoleh tantangan dan tekanan akibat aktivitas di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi ekosistem mangrove dan konsekuensinya terhadap jasa ekosistem di kawasan ekosistem Mangrove Angke Kapuk Teluk Jakarta. Kondisi ekosistem dianalisis dengan mengkaji tutupan lahan dan tingkat kekritisan lahan mangrove menggunakan citra SPOT 6 dan Sistem Informasi Geografi, sedangkan konsekuensinya terhadap jasa ekosistem dikaji dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan luasan ekosistem Mangrove Angke Kapuk sebesar 291.17 ha dengan tingkat kerapatan 272.79 ha jarang, 16.83 ha sedang dan 1.54 ha lebat. Ekosistem mangrove yang masih terlihat terjaga sebagian besar berada pada kawasan Suaka Marga Satwa Muara Angke dan Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk, meskipun demikian posisinya sangat dekat dan berada diantara kawasan permukiman dan infrastruktur lainnya. Kondisi kawasan ekosist...

Mangrove forest is the main life-supporting ecosystem which is important for coastal and marine areas that have economic function as well spawning ground for living things. This study aims to analyze the community perception as well as to find out the economic value generated from mangrove ecosystem in Kalibu and Eelahaji villages, North Buton Regency. The study used purposive sampling method with the 50 respondents from both villages that were chosen in purposively. The results showed that ccommunity perceptions to the benefit of mangrove forests and forest protection in the Kalibu and Eelahaji vilages were still in high category. According to the community perception, the main cause of mangrove forest degradation was due to mangrove wood collection for fire wood. Economic valuation is an effort to provide quantitative value of goods and services provided by natural resources and environment in the form of direct use value, indirect use value, and option value. The direct value of mangrove forest benefit consists of fire wood, fish, crab, and shrimp. Indirect use value of mangrove forest is in the form of barrier to abrasion and seawater intrusion while the option value is in the form of ecotourism. The quantification of all economic values from mangrove of Kalibu village results in

Eden 100 Forest Park is an ecotourism area that has the potential of natural resources that can be used as tourist attractions. Forest Park Eden 100 also provides environmental services such as hydrological forest services, forest services as carbon sinks, and forest services in producing timber and non-timber goods. This study aims to find out what environmental services are provided by the Eden 100 forest and to analyze the economic value of environmental services and the obstacles and challenges faced by managers in efforts to preserve forest ecosystems. The results showed that the Eden 100 Forest Park provides environmental services in the form of direct use environmental services, namely wood production with economic value of the economic value of wood production of Rp 7,822,633,800 and non-wood (fruits) of Rp 25,500,000, non-use value directly in the form of natural landscapes (ecotourism) whose value is calculated using the travel cost method (TCM) and a yield of Rp 1,164,181...

Mangrove forest is the main life-supporting ecosystem which is important for coastal and marine areas that have economic function as well spawning ground for living things. This study aims to analyze the community perception as well as to find out the economic value generated from mangrove ecosystem in Kalibu and Eelahaji villages, North Buton Regency. The study used purposive sampling method with the 50 respondents from both villages that were chosen in purposively. The results showed that ccommunity perceptions to the benefit of mangrove forests and forest protection in the Kalibu and Eelahaji vilages were still in high category. According to the community perception, the main cause of mangrove forest degradation was due to mangrove wood collection for fire wood. Economic valuation is an effort to provide quantitative value of goods and services provided by natural resources and environment in the form of direct use value, indirect use value, and option value. The direct value of mangrove forest benefit consists of fire wood, fish, crab, and shrimp. Indirect use value of mangrove forest is in the form of barrier to abrasion and seawater intrusion while the option value is in the form of ecotourism. The quantification of all economic values from mangrove of Kalibu village results in

Tedung terdapat ekosistem mangrove yang tumbuh disepanjang pesisir dusun. Ekosistem mangrove di daerah Tanjung Tedung ini dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk tempat penangkapan ikan, budidaya kerang dan lain-lainnya, sehingga terdapat nilai ekonomi untuk ekosistem mangrove di dusun Tanjung Tedung.

Di Dusun Tanjung Tedung terdapat ekosistem mangrove yang tumbuh disepanjang pesisir dusun. Ekosistem mangrove di daerah Tanjung Tedung ini dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk tempat penangkapan ikan, budidaya kerang dan lain-lainnya, sehingga terdapat nilai ekonomi untuk ekosistem mangrove di dusun Tanjung Tedung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 hingga bulan Oktober 2019 di Dusun Tanjung Tedung, Desa Tanjung Pura, Kecamatan Sungaiselan, Kapubaten Bangka Tengah. Adapun data yang telah dikumpulkan terdiri dari Manfaat Langsung (ML), Manfaat Tidak Langsung (MTL), Manfaat Pilihan (MP), Manfaat Keberadaan (ME), dan Nilai Ekonomi Total (NET). Berdasarkan dari hasil identifikasi manfaat ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove maka diperoleh hasil untuk manfaat langsung sebesar Rp. 5.987.588.750,-/tahun, manfaat tidak langsung Rp. 3.780.569.250,-/tahun, manfaat pilihan Rp. 376.532.100,-/tahun, manfaat keberadaan Rp. 4.421.300.000,-/tahun dan untuk nilai ekonomi total diperoleh...

Mangrove forest is the main life-supporting ecosystem which is important for coastal and marine areas that have economic function as well spawning ground for living things. This study aims to analyze the community perception as well as to find out the economic value generated from mangrove ecosystem in Kalibu and Eelahaji villages, North Buton Regency. The study used purposive sampling method with the 50 respondents from both villages that were chosen in purposively. The results showed that ccommunity perceptions to the benefit of mangrove forests and forest protection in the Kalibu and Eelahaji vilages were still in high category. According to the community perception, the main cause of mangrove forest degradation was due to mangrove wood collection for fire wood. Economic valuation is an effort to provide quantitative value of goods and services provided by natural resources and environment in the form of direct use value, indirect use value, and option value. The direct value of mangrove forest benefit consists of fire wood, fish, crab, and shrimp. Indirect use value of mangrove forest is in the form of barrier to abrasion and seawater intrusion while the option value is in the form of ecotourism. The quantification of all economic values from mangrove of Kalibu village results in

The mangrove ecosystems on the coast of Sayung Sub-District provide huge benefits to the community. However, this region experienced a very severe coastal erosion during the last few decades. Also, information about mangrove ecosystem services is still very limited in this region. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to map the balance of mangrove ecosystem services on the coast of Sayung Sub-District, Demak District. Data were collected from three coastal villages, namely Bedono, Timbulsloko, and Surodadi, through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and field observations. The data analysis was carried out using the Burkhard model approach, which involved an ecosystem service matrix, made up of a matrix of capacity, demand, and availability. The results showed that in all components of provisioning service, there was a surplus of availability. In regulating services, there were low surpluses in the components of carbon sequestration and water bioremediation services, while lo...

Rembang is one of district located in coastal area that have a marine potential. However, the marine potential is also followed by the coastal disaster. The aim of this research are to know the services of mangrove ecosystem in mangrove area, calculate the value of mangrove ecosystem services for reducing coastal erosion, and compare the value of mangrove ecosystem. The identification of ecosystem services is obtained from interviews and field observations and the assessment of mangrove ecosystem services using economic valuation approach. The results of this research show that mangrove ecosystems have provisioning services, regulation services, and cultural services. Providing services such as produce sources of feed for organisms in the ecosystem or for the community, regulation services in the form of pond protection from coastal erosion, and cultural services in the form of tourism activities. The value of ecosystem services in each village has different values. The largest value of ecosystem services is in Desa Tireman is Rp.6.691.321.600 / year.

Muara Gembong merupakan daerah yang mengalami tekanan antropogenik yang memberikan dampak signifikan bagi ekosistem pesisir di wilayah Teluk Jakarta. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi ekosistem mangrove, menghitung biomasa dan jumlah karbon yang tersimpan di dalam vegetasi mangrove per satuan luas (hektar) guna menentukan nilai moneternya. Riset dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengukuran mangrove untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mangrove, jumlah tegakan serta mengukur diameter batang pohon mangrove. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biomass dan karbon yang tersimpan di ekosistem mangrove Muara Gembong adalah sebesar 258,81 Mg/ha dan 119,97 Mg C/ha. Potensi kehilangan nilai ekonomi akibat kehilangan karbon ditaksirkan berkisar antara 1,15-2,84 x 1011 rupiah atau setara dengan 2,7-6,7 milyar per tahun. Kondisi kerusakan diperparah dengan adanya serangan hama, abrasi dan sampah. Dibutuhkan skenario rehabilitasi dengan memperhitungkan luasan area mangrove yang terdampak serta ...

The formulation of a Management and Development Plan of Basilan Natural Biotic Area (BNBA) is accordance with Section 7 of Republic Act 11038, or the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System (ENIPAS) was enacted into law on 22 June 2018, amending Republic Act No. 7586 or the former NIPAS law that serves as the basic long-term framework plan for the management of the protected area and guide in the preparation of its annual operations plan and budget.

The Gashaka Gumti National Park (GGNP) is located along the central part of the NorthEastern border of Nigeria and Cameroon in Taraba and Adamawa states. The Park is the largest and most diverse enclaves in Nigeria and is an endowed home of extensive biodiversity, natural and socio-cultural potentials. Its expanse has the capacity to accommodate local and international tourism. The Gashaka Primate Project (GPP), being funded by the North of England Geological Society, London, through the Chester Zoo 2000, has, since 2000, undertaken a series of biodiversity activities in support of the Nigerian Biodiversity programme, to enhance sustainable rural tourism development of the area. This study, therefore, reviews the activities of GPP as an example of the emergent strategies for sustainable rural tourism development in Nigeria. The study equally analyses the various activities undertaken in the project which, among others, include biodiversity research and documentation, ecosystem conservation, human-wild life conflicts, capacity building and environmental protection and preservation. These activities are essential prerequisites for sustainable rural tourism development. The paper further examines the major impact of the project, challenges and constraints as well advances new conservation strategies for enhancing sustainable rural tourism development of the GGNP. The paper makes some recommendations which surround the necessity for further collaboration of a broad range of the society to push forward the new strategies. This requires holistic approach to tourism development which will continue to impact on biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development of the local communities in and around the Park.

The Gashaka Gumti National Park (GGNP) is located along the central part of the NorthEastern border of Nigeria and Cameroon in Taraba and Adamawa states. The Park is the largest and most diverse enclaves in Nigeria and is an endowed home of extensive biodiversity, natural and socio-cultural potentials. Its expanse has the capacity to accommodate local and international tourism. The Gashaka Primate Project (GPP), being funded by the North of England Geological Society, London, through the Chester Zoo 2000, has, since 2000, undertaken a series of biodiversity activities in support of the Nigerian Biodiversity programme, to enhance sustainable rural tourism development of the area. This study, therefore, reviews the activities of GPP as an example of the emergent strategies for sustainable rural tourism development in Nigeria. The study equally analyses the various activities undertaken in the project which, among others, include biodiversity research and documentation, ecosystem conservation, human-wild life conflicts, capacity building and environmental protection and preservation. These activities are essential prerequisites for sustainable rural tourism development. The paper further examines the major impact of the project, challenges and constraints as well advances new conservation strategies for enhancing sustainable rural tourism development of the GGNP. The paper makes some recommendations which surround the necessity for further collaboration of a broad range of the society to push forward the new strategies. This requires holistic approach to tourism development which Tourism and Natural Protected Areas 115

Introduction 2.1 Geographical and SocioEconomic Characteristics of Nigeria 2.2 Transformational Agenda 2.3 Over View Nigerian Construction Industry 2.4 The Contribution of Nigerian Construction Industry to the Economy 2.5 Stakeholders of the Nigerian Construction Industry 2.6 The Actors in Nigerian Construction Industry 2.6.1 The Client 2.6.2 The Consultants 2.6.3 The Contractor 2.7 Project Delivery Methods 2.7.1 Traditional Procurement Method 2.7.2 Non-Conventional Procurement Method 2.7.3 Relational Contracting and Lean Project Delivery 2.8 Construction Industry and Project Delivery Process 2.9 Waste and Non-Value Adding Activities 2.10 Sources of Waste and Non-Value Adding Activities

This study aims to discover how the management of marine waste in the Mangrove Area of Muara Angke North Jakarta and the role of each stakeholder in overcoming the problem of marine waste in the Mangrove Muara Angke Jakarta. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The study was conducted on the mangrove coast of Muara Angke, North Jakarta. The research schedule starts in September 2018 until April 2019. The data management process starts from January to April 2019.

Water is perhaps one of the most studied types of common-pool resource (CPR) goods. Its quality, however, has not been discussed as much in the CPR literature as its quantity. We examine the significance of studying water quality from a CPR perspective, and then analyze implications for the formulation of institutional arrangements to improve water quality. We illustrate with a case study in South East Queensland, Australia. This involves a rural catchment (watershed) that contributes high sediment and some nutrient loads to the Brisbane River, where it affects urban water quality and visual amenity, water treatment costs, and dredging costs at the port. The pollutants then threaten marine water quality and habitat values for threatened species in Moreton Bay, a marine protected area. We analyze the potential for a CPR understanding to enhance the design and financing of a water quality management regime. Rather than seeking to supplant conceptualizations of externalities as a basis for design of policy instruments, we propose arrangements that combine the CPR and externality concepts to offer a powerful logic and financial basis for collective management. Market-based instruments could facilitate downstream populations to help pay for catchment restoration in return for enjoyment of improved water quality resulting from strengthened ecosystem services, while associated non-market-based instruments could help all parties understand and expand their roles under a common-pool management regime. We argue that recognition of CPR attributes provides a logic for cooperation and co-investment between stakeholders who are in a position to affect, or are affected by, water quality in different parts of a large river system.

Pantai Baron adalah salah satu pantai Yogyakarta di Samudera Hindia. Pantai Baron merupakan pantai pertama yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah. Pantai ini memiliki luas 1,5 hektar, Pantai Baron punya ciri khas sebagai Pantai yang memiliki tempat tertinggi bagi pengunjung untuk melihat keindahan pantai. Pantai ini juga menjadi tujuan pertama wisata pantai saat berkunjung ke Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi Pantai Baron. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif berusaha menemukan informasi mendeskripsikan benar dan akurat berdasarkan pengamatan, benda dan orang. Penelitian menunjukan berbagai macam jenis yang dapat dikategorikan seperti studi kasus dan survei. Data dikumpulkan dengan bantuan survei literatur deskriptif. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis lokasi, analisis fungsi sasaran, analisis kondisi properti dan infrastruktur, analisis daya tarik, analisis persepsi dan preferensi, serta analisis biaya dan...

Ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kayong Utara yang termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Sukadana memiliki luas 1277,5 ha. Ekosistem mangrove sendiri memiliki berbagai fungsi dan manfaat, beberapa diantaranya yaitu manfaat dalam sektor perikanan, pariwisata dan sebagai mitigasi bencana seperti abrasi pantai. Keberadaan mangrove ini dasarnya memiliki nilai yang bisa dinilai dengan mata uang atas dasar manfaat yang diberikan oleh ekosistem ini. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan mangrove dan pemanfaatan mangrove oleh masyarakat serta mengestimasikan nilai ekonomi total atas dasar penggunaan ekosistem mangrove. Lokasi penelitian diambil di 7 Desa yang terdapat di pesisir Kayong Utara wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Sukadana. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan kuesioner, pengambilan data instasional dan studi literatur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Market Price (MP) ...

Ekosistem mangrove Batu Ampar terletak di muara sungai terpanjang di Indonesia yaitu Sungai Kapuas. Ekosistemnya memiliki permasalahan seperti ekosistem mangrove pada umumnya yang mengalami tekanan akibat pertambahan penduduk. Sebagian besar masalah tersebut merupakan dampak penggunaan lahan oleh masyarakat sekitar ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kondisi ekosistem mangrove terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dan valuasi ekosistem mangrove berupa ekowisata dan hutan desa di Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kalimantan Barat. Desa-desa yang diteliti berdasarkan intensitas pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove, dari yang paling lama hingga yang terbaru, yaitu Batu Ampar, Nipah Panjang, dan Medan Mas. Penilaian jasa ekosistem mangrove dihitung berdasarkan Total Economic Value (TEV) yang meliputi manfaat langsung, tidak langsung, keberadaan, dan pilihan. Valuasi mangrove untuk tiap desa dari yang tertinggi hingga terendah adalah Medan Mas (Rp 95.354.976/ha/tahun), Nipah Panjang (Rp 7...

Mangrove forest is the main life-supporting ecosystem which is important for coastal and marine areas that have economic function as well spawning ground for living things. This study aims to analyze the community perception as well as to find out the economic value generated from mangrove ecosystem in Kalibu and Eelahaji villages, North Buton Regency. The study used purposive sampling method with the 50 respondents from both villages that were chosen in purposively. The results showed that ccommunity perceptions to the benefit of mangrove forests and forest protection in the Kalibu and Eelahaji vilages were still in high category. According to the community perception, the main cause of mangrove forest degradation was due to mangrove wood collection for fire wood. Economic valuation is an effort to provide quantitative value of goods and services provided by natural resources and environment in the form of direct use value, indirect use value, and option value. The direct value of mangrove forest benefit consists of fire wood, fish, crab, and shrimp. Indirect use value of mangrove forest is in the form of barrier to abrasion and seawater intrusion while the option value is in the form of ecotourism. The quantification of all economic values from mangrove of Kalibu village results in