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Classical German Philosophy

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Classical German Philosophy refers to a period of philosophical thought in Germany during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by the works of key figures such as Kant, Hegel, and Fichte. It focuses on the nature of reality, knowledge, ethics, and the development of self-consciousness, emphasizing the interplay between reason and experience.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Classical German Philosophy refers to a period of philosophical thought in Germany during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by the works of key figures such as Kant, Hegel, and Fichte. It focuses on the nature of reality, knowledge, ethics, and the development of self-consciousness, emphasizing the interplay between reason and experience.
In the paper I want to sketch two ideas that emerged from my reading of Trentowski: Firstly, that Hegel’s Wissenschaftslehre, or theory of knowledge – to use Siemek’s interpretation of the term – is based on abilities, which he attributes... more
In the Encyclopaedia Logic, Hegel states that ‗philosophy … contains the sceptical as a moment within itself -specifically as the dialectical moment' ( §81, Addition 2), and that ‗scepticism' as ‗the dialectical moment itself is an... more
Resumen: En su ensayo Los Caníbales Michel de Montaigne relata la vida de un pueblo indígena sudamericano. En sus consideraciones destaca con buenos ojos un cierto tipo de sabiduría natural que articula las relaciones sociales de la... more
This paper explores the concept of negativity in the late philosophy of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, particularly as it is articulated in his Philosophical Inquiries into the Nature of Human Freedom and Related Subjects (1809).... more
The article aspires to delineate Hegel's appropriation of Aristotle's concept of soul in post-Kantian European Philosophy. It showcases the way that Hegel fuses central aspects of Aristotle's theory and Kant's account of inner... more
This paper draws on aspects of Kant’s epistemology to investigate the potential contribution of his conceptual distinctions to contemporary discourses concerning disinformation, fake news, and public discourse. Focusing on the Canon of... more
GEIST UND GESCHICHTE BAND 7 Veröffentlichungen der Internationalen Hegel-Vereinigung Band 31 Was ich in diesem Beitrag diskutieren möchte, ist eine Frage, die bei Hegel brennend erscheint und die – obwohl sie in den letzten 200 Jahren... more
Este libro examina con profundidad y precisión una problemática clásica de la filosofía: la apariencia. Lejos de constituir un mero tema lateral, la apariencia se revela aquí como un problema estructural que atraviesa la metafísica... more
This work deals with the determination of the fundamental principle which governs the inter- penetration between metaphysics and philosophy of praxis in Schelling's thought. The research is carried out through a... more
in F. Abbate/G. Pintus (a cura di), Il progresso morale: sfide, opportunità e prospettive future, Inschibboleth, Roma 2025, pp. 215-230. Available in Open Access:... more
马克思、恩格斯正确地诊断了资本主义的病症,但无论马克思还是恩格斯从未宣称自己的理论放之四海而皆准,马克思主义经济社会学方法、视角和精神的价值远大于其具体观点;只要资本主义生产方式继续存在,马克思主义就还有意义,曼德尔等人就是延伸马克思主义生产方式分析方法,对马克思主义社会发展阶段论提出修正。马克思虽更多地讨论生产的问题,但似乎预见了“消费者社会”的到来。资本力量在世界市场的扩张、生产型社会向消费者社会的全球转型,预示着马克思主义经济社会学对资本主义的分析和批判重获新生的时机到... more
Перше коментоване видання листа-рецензії Володимира Шинкарука на рукопис праці Якова Блудова «Філософські етюди». Відтворено текст машинописного оригіналу. Коментар підготовлений на матеріалах з особистого архівного фонду Шинкарука, а... more
In this paper, we will analyze Hegel's concept of the concrete universal in the context of his political thought. In particular, we will analyze it as it appears in the realm of Ethical Life (Sittlichkeit) of Objective Spirit, Hegel's... more
This paper aims to fill a gap in the literature by investigating Fichte’s application of the genetic method to Kant’s transcendental philosophy. I claim that Fichte’s main source for developing this method is Ernst Platner’s conception... more
En este artículo, me propongo dilucidar el significado de las acusaciones por parte del Electorado de Sajonia-y otras no oficiales-, que J. G. Fichte recibió en el marco de la Disputa del Ateísmo (Atheismusstreit), según las cuales su... more
En este artículo, me propongo dilucidar el significado de las acusaciones por parte del Electorado de Sajonia -y otras no oficiales-, que J. G. Fichte recibió en el marco de la Disputa del Ateísmo (Atheismusstreit), según las cuales su... more
Resumen En ese artículo intento mostrar la contradicción inherente a aquello que designo como libertinismo liberal. Para ello, me sirvo de lo desarrollado por J.G. Fichte en su Beitrag zur Berichtigung der Urtheile des Publikums über die... more
Adventure fiction suggests that social conflicts can be displaced from the centre to the periphery of culture in order to be settled there by violent means. Its protagonists are endowed with extraordinary physical agency and a strange... more
The year 1801 marked an important year for Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's (1775-1854) philosophical thought. It saw the publication of Schelling's Presentation of My System of Philosophy which would stand as the marker of a new era... more
This paper addresses the question of how nature should be philosophically studied within a Hegelian framework. The focus is epistemological: it examines the relationship between philosophy and the empirical sciences in the constitution of... more
The volume offers a different image of classical German philosophy with special reference to the topic of forms of knowledge. Concepts like "cognition," "knowing," and "belief" find their explication within different speculative... more
Li, Jingxinhong (2023): 穿透“卢卡奇神话”的迷雾——《历史与阶级意识》再评价 [Dispelling the Fog of the ‘Lukács Myth’: A Reappraisal of ‘History and Class Consciousness’] In: 马克思主义与现实 [Marxism & Reality]. No. 4, pp. 195–202. (DOI:... more
Internationale Tagung "Jacobi und Hegel". The conference, as part of the Akademieprojekt „Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi: Briefwechsel. Text – Kommentar – Wörterbuch Online“, has taken place on June 16th-18th, 2025, at the Forschungszentrum... more
Book V of The Secret Codes of the Mind explores the profound intellectual transformations of German classical philosophy and significant philosophical developments of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Structured into two detailed... more
Fragment wstępu do książki "W stronę nowej racjonalności. Hegel, Trentowski i poszukiwania zaginionej prawdy", Warszawa 2025, s. 3, 5-14.
How to read the Psychology from Hegel's Encyclopaedia of philosophical sciences.
A chapter from La Psicologia di Hegel. Un commentario
This essay explores the philosophical, political, and existential dimensions of svoboda—a nuanced Slavic conception of freedom—amid the turbulence of contemporary crises and societal disintegration. Set against the backdrop of war,... more
A proposta neste trabalho é abordar o problema do erro na filosofia de Christian Wolff, isto é, como ele considera o erro e por quais razões o mesmo deve (e como pode) ser evitado. Levando-se em conta as dificuldades de analisar todo o... more
¿Considera Hume que la filosofía es una actividad exclusivamente masculina? La posibilidad de que las mujeres desarrollen actividades filosóficas no se vislumbra claramente en las obras de Hume. Por un lado, en su teoría de la naturaleza... more
Hegel’s Diary (1785–1787) With Explanatory Footnotes, translated by Simon Gros presents the only surviving journal of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, born August 27, 1770. Between the ages of fourteen and seventeen, while a student at the... more
In what sense can human beings be conceived of as social beings? I argue that sociality is not merely an attribute of the species to which we belong; rather, the way in which we belong to our own life-form is itself socially mediated. To... more
Johann Gottlieb Fichte presents his writings in two sections: Whilst the Doctrine of Science (Wissenschaftslehre), in the sequence of its different elaborations from the early Jena period to the later Berlin period, is the central point... more
This paper examines the concept of “Aufhebung” in Hegel’s philosophy and its critique by Marx. Through a hermeneutic and exegetical reconstruction of key texts by Hegel, Feuerbach, and Marx, the study explores how Aufhebung understood as... more
This paper examines the concept of educational formation (Bildung) in Hegel’s philosophy through an analysis of the Gymnasium Discourses delivered in Nuremberg between 1808 and 1815. These discourses provide insight into how Hegel... more
The present work aims to examine the relevance of the concept of formation (Bildung). A historical-hermeneutical path is proposed around two historical stages: Modernity and Postmodernity. Its characteristics, connections and... more
Esta tesis propone que la conciencia del determinismo, al ser vivida epistemológicamente, permite la emergencia de una intuición intelectual (Conciencia del clinamen interno), esta intuición no es un simple acto racional, sino un punto de... more
In der angenehmen Hoffnung, die Sie mir neulich gemacht, einem Besuch von Ihnen entgegensehen zu dürffen, bin ich so frey bey Ihnen anzufragen, ob Sie heute Abend abkommen können, und in diesem Falle Sie su bitten, mir diesen Abend zu... more
The core hypothesis of this inquiry consists of the following thesis: Schellingian legal thought constitutes a kind of legal anarchism which represents a specific form of theocratic eschatology. If it is correct to assert that, on the one... more
Following the explosion that was the 1780s Pantheism Controversy, the issue of pantheism and its philosophical implications became a focal point of Classical German Philosophy. In the footsteps of Lessing, a new generation of thinkers –... more
Al proyectar esta investigación, pues, nuestro objetivo inicial era explicar y explicarnos por qué ciertos pasajes de Pierre Bayle, un autor al que apenas empezábamos a leer, despertaban el recuerdo casi inmediato de Philo, el personaje... more
hace unos cuantos años, allá por 1977. Yo había ingresado para formar parte del personal de la biblioteca y, más o menos contemporáneamente, Margarita se hizo cargo de Filosofía Moderna, que había quedado sin profesor responsable. En ese... more
Tomando como referência o desafio metodológico enfrentado por Schiller, este artigo discute a opinião de que a Filosofia da Ilustração (idealismo, classicismo e romantismo) representa o esforço da intelligentsia alemã em realizar uma... more
Since the greek philosophy to the present day, the unilateral anthropological conception has prevailed that privileges rationality to the detriment physical, sensitive and emotional nature. In this theoretical horizon, this research... more
Tomando como referencia o desafio metodologico enfrentado por Schiller, este ar- tigo discute a opiniao de que a Filosofia da Ilustracao (idealismo, classicismo e romantismo) representa o esforco da intelligentsia alema em realizar uma... more
Los especialistas suelen identificar ingredientes escépticos en la obra de Rousseau. Así, entre otros, Pierre Burgelin observa que su método de análisis es "deliberadamente antinómico", las nociones "se le ofrecen en pares de opuestos" y... more
Resumen: Uno de los debates más interesantes en torno a la razonabilidad del materialismo ateo se dio entre los siglos XVII y XVIII a partir de que el anglicano Ralph Cudworth recuperó, para confutarla, una antigua versión atribuida al... more
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