This paper wishes to follow the injunction given to us from Badiou that philosophy shouldn't dictate the progress in various fields that it's coupled with (science, politics, etc.), and that it should instead be receptive to the 'Events'...
moreThis paper wishes to follow the injunction given to us from Badiou that philosophy shouldn't dictate the progress in various fields that it's coupled with (science, politics, etc.), and that it should instead be receptive to the 'Events' in these fields. This paper wishes to take the field of science called 'Complexity Science', specifically the idea of 'Emergentism' in it, as an Event that philosophy should be receptive to. In exploring this relatively new field, this paper wishes to draw the properly radical metaphysical conclusions that crop up from such an investigation. Thus this paper's goal is two-fold: it wishes to explore Emergentism as an important new topic for philosophy, and it wishes to explore the new avenues of thought that this science opens up. Philosophy isn't a lapdog to the sciences, though it does dwell in its shadow. Philosophy's purpose isn't to clarify the workings of science, or to cloak philosophical debates in the language of science, but is instead to look at advances in science and then see how they force us to rethink our philosophical assumptions and arguments. In this way, science is Evental (as Badiou would say) 1 , and philosophy proper should act with fidelity towards these Events. This holds true for metaphysics especially, despite the strange conclusions that may be reached with such a fidelity. This paper plans to take up this insight by examining how advances in what's been called "Complexity Science" force us to reexamine our metaphysical assumptions, specifically due to "Emergence". Though metaphysics hasn't been deaf to these advancements -much literature has been written about complexity science and metaphysics, however opaquely it was done -I don't believe it has drawn the properly radical conclusions from it, as this paper intends to do. Though I will mostly be focused on ontology in this paper, I will also briefly discuss problems for mereology, free will, and the status of scientific laws.