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Pindo Tutuko

University of Merdeka Malang, Architecture, Faculty Member

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Pindo Tutuko is a professor in the Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Merdeka Malang, East Java, Indonesia (from 1998) and got a PhD from Kanazawa University, Japan (2014). He got a Post Graduate Diploma in Developing Social Housing Projects (DSHP) from IHS Erasmus University Rotterdam in 2017. His research interests include urban housing, urban facilities, spatial planning, and sustainable urban form.

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Papers by Pindo Tutuko

Sustainable Rural Tourism: Kajian Potensi dan Dampak Desa Sukowilangun menuju Desa Wisata

JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi, Jun 29, 2023

Landslide Vulnerability Identification Based on the Geological Condition, GIS Calculation, and Field Validation in the Tropical Area

Evergreen, Nov 30, 2023

This study focuses on mapping areas that are vulnerable to landslides in tropical areas by taking... more This study focuses on mapping areas that are vulnerable to landslides in tropical areas by taking a case study in the district of XIII Koto Kampar, Riau Province, Indonesia, which is in the tropical areas on 0°01'40"N to 0°27'00"N and 100°28'30"E -101°14'30"E. This study aims to determine the characteristics of landslide assessment and the zone mapping of the landslide vulnerability level using a comprehensive method from primary and secondary data.

The role of time and cost control in CPM, PERT, and EVA methods in construction projects: A meta-analysis study on evaluating project performance

This article is a review of research and studies that discuss methods for controlling time and co... more This article is a review of research and studies that discuss methods for controlling time and costs on construction projects. Time and cost efficiency are something that construction service providers always want to achieve without having to reduce the quality of the project. Some methods that are often used to control time and costs are the Critical Path Method (CPM) method, the Project Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) Method, and the Earned Value Analysis (EVA) Method. Some research that has been done previously is to manage the time and cost of a project activity using two methods from three methods. This article review attempts to discuss all three methods at once. Two main reasons for the delay in the execution of project work are (1) unexpected events such as procedure failure, delays in the delivery of materials and structures, bad weather, natural disasters, accidents, and everything that is emergency and (2) slow implementation of the work itself [1]. Cost, quality, and time in implementing construction projects are the main limited resources, so planning, scheduling, and control are things that must be done so that the purpose of implementing projects with limited resources is achieved. Planning an effective schedule and cost-efficient planning without reducing quality is a challenge in project implementation [2]. Whatever the cause of delays in the work of a project needed control to anticipate it, especially in terms of cost and time. Cost and time

Road corridor factors affecting city image

TOWARD ADAPTIVE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR FUTURE LIFE

Proses Berpikir Dalam Mengkomunikasikan Perencanaan Dan Pemrograman Arsitektur

Architecture fill mind, and result of mind and also that concept applied into development area ca... more Architecture fill mind, and result of mind and also that concept applied into development area can enrich and glorious arrange human life healthyly and fair. Esteeming Architecture masterpiece, intrinsically personal problem. Someone assess it different each other as according to level of his critical ability. But require to be enhanced that, Architecture is more than just composition of form. Architecture is a human being expression, become its assessment must also from human aspect. Architect or candidate of architect in his experience and at a period to his education instruct at ability to designing the construct environment which can build fair to the construct environment and physical requirement satisfaction, emotion, and its social user which care to environment. In explaining to the observer and user later, hence an Architect or candidate of architect shall able to communicated his masterpiece. This matter needed some kinds of Technique of Architecture Communications.

Evaluation of the Shape of Tree Crowns to protect Air Quality on the Roadside from the CO2 Dispersion produced by Transportation

International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development

This research focuses on evaluating the shape of a tree's crown and its impact on CO2 dispersion ... more This research focuses on evaluating the shape of a tree's crown and its impact on CO2 dispersion from transportation. CO2 emissions from motor vehicles can quickly spread and cause poor air quality on the roadside. The design of tree planting is a way to control air quality by reducing CO2 dispersion. Therefore, the tree's crown shape is an essential element to consider when planting trees, as different crown shapes can have different effects on CO2 dispersion. Selecting the wrong shape for a tree's crown can have negative consequences for controlling CO2 dispersion on the roadside. To evaluate the impact of different tree crown shapes, this research examines five common shapes found in Surabaya city: round, umbrella, oval, conical, and columnar. The study area is created in 3D modelling using Sim Studio tools software. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is then used to simulate the spread of CO2 emissions on the roadside. The simulation involves four scenarios that consider CO2 dispersion in 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° wind direction. The last step of this research involves validating the data using correlation analysis. The results demonstrate that the shape of a tree's crown has a significant impact on CO2 dispersion. The oval, conical, and columnar shapes are the most suitable for planting along the roadside because they can effectively reduce the dispersion of CO2 emissions. In contrast, the round and umbrella shapes have the highest CO2 distribution and are unsuitable for planting along the roadside.

Review of: "Young Builders vs. University of Delhi: A case of maintenance of balance between environment and development in housing development for the megacity of Delhi

This article is very interesting by discussing the review of environmental permit assessors and a... more This article is very interesting by discussing the review of environmental permit assessors and accountability in the environmental cleaning process in India. A balance is needed to ensure sustainable development in cities. This article also discusses the role of the courts that have the right to decide in favor of the environment, such as the capacity of the city's resources (air quality, water, traffic, and so on). There are several things that are highly recommended to improve this article especially the "Introduction" section which seems very short. The introduction contains things that reflect the background, problems, gaps, and motivations of a study. Indeed, there are issues that have arisen, but it is also necessary to state the statement of motivation desired by the author in the introduction including the methods and objectives of this study.

Community empowerment through biofloc catfish fishery with photovoltaic electrical energy in Sutojayan Village, Malang

Community Empowerment

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) for tarpaulin fish pond fisheries using photovoltaic elec... more The Community Partnership Program (PKM) for tarpaulin fish pond fisheries using photovoltaic electrical energy sources was carried out in Sutojayan Village, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. The purpose of the community service is to deal with problems that occur in Sutojayan Village related to food security through the application of appropriate technology. The methods of the activities are: 1) focus group discussions and technology dissemination, 2) construction of biofloc catfish tarpaulin ponds and PLTS, and 3) skills and management training of biofloc catfish and PLTS. The result of this program is an increase in the skills of catfish farming groups in applying the biofloc system, business bookkeeping and processing harvests. In addition, there has also been an increase in catfish yields. Furthermore, this program as established 3 (three) biofloc catfish tarpaulin ponds, a set of PLTS, and a management group.

Editorial Introduction: Urban-Rural Regeneration and Cultural Sustainability

In the current rapid urbanization view of most countries in the world, it is important to pay att... more In the current rapid urbanization view of most countries in the world, it is important to pay attention to legislation and policy development, the improvement of adequate infrastructure and basic services, urban planning and design. This will create an inclusive, tough, prosperous economic environment and maximize the benefits of agglomeration. Sustainable urban rural development remains one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century. Central and local governments and their partners should pay greater attention to one another and work together to build on a more harmonious, fair, inclusive and environmentally sustainable planned environment at the urban-rural scale. According to the UN-HABITAT Global Activity Report 2015, the world has experienced rapid urbanization. In 2008, the urban population exceeded the rural population. By 2050, it is expected that two thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas. With more than half of humanity living...

Study on the deviation and ratio of spatial arrangement patterns in housing and city development to achieve sustainable urban form in Indonesia: Introduction of observations and calculations by space syntax

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

This paper aims to discuss and summarise research that has been conducted to provide an understan... more This paper aims to discuss and summarise research that has been conducted to provide an understanding of the development of spatial patterns of houses, housing, and the city master plan in Indonesia through the space syntax approach. The development of the house and the city essentially follows a basic pattern. This study provides an overview and understanding of the method of development of patterns by a study of deviations and ratios from an earlier pattern. Various approaches are taken to find the development of these structured patterns, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Data is collected using city master plans that are digitalised and analysed using Depth Map software. This study is a comprehensive study that has been carried out that supports sustainable urban forms. The study was conducted on Javanese houses, HBEs settlements, kampongs and three colonial cities in Indonesia. It found an understanding of the development of patterns, deviations, and similarities with prev...

Residential Land use and Housing Development in Indonesia from the Perspective of Sustainable Urban Form

This PhD research targets to find the solution for housing development in Indonesia to achieve su... more This PhD research targets to find the solution for housing development in Indonesia to achieve sustainable Urban Form through land use control on residential land use. Start from the review on the spatial planning in Indonesia, this PhD dissertation introduces the spatial planning system in Indonesia and its implementation in Surabaya city. Further, we focus on traditional life style, this research attempts to present the adaptability of dwellers to arrange their house. Dwellers tend to adjust their spatial setting in order to accommodate domestic activities. We have studied a settlement area which has kampong characteristics by strong Javanese influence. There are several individual variations and differentiations in the area, especially on the function of rooms and the implications on spatial arrangement. Javanese cultural characteristics are mostly unchanged. This part discusses a study about Javanese perceptions of ing and home owner-based housing. The existing zoning does not distinguish between project-based housing development and home owner-based housing development. A clear line between different types of residential use is suggested in order to provide a basis for planners and developers in the construction of project-based housing without disturbing the home owner-based housing for a sustainable urban form.

Effect of group learning for children through evacuation drills in virtual space

International Journal of Society Systems Science

The Pattern of Land Use Integration in Historic Areas in the CBD Zone

International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development

The issue of sustainability is an interesting discussion on every concept of development in all c... more The issue of sustainability is an interesting discussion on every concept of development in all cities worldwide. One issue in urban development concerns urban sustainability. It is widely understood in urban development that the distribution of land use directly impacts the sustainability of cities. The history of the city always impacts the distribution of land use. This study examines the relationship between land use distribution and the spatial structure of the road network and their contribution to urban sustainability in Central Business District (CBD) zone-based areas having historical value. Cities planned during ancient times are used as research objects. Connectivity and depth are used as syntax space attributes. Malang, Melaka and Kanazawa cities are chosen for this study for their historical value. Comparative studies were carried out by calculating the connectivity and integration axial lines of three cities in the CBD zone. DepthMapX is a space syntax tool for calculating the space syntax attributes used for this study. The study results are expected to help determine the integration concerning specific city zones. Furthermore, it will be able to gauge the suitability of the distribution pattern of land use and the spatial configuration pattern for these historic cities.

Spatial Patterns on Traditional Houses in Java as an Effort to Preserve Historic Buildings

Java Island can be divided into several cultural areas of Banten and Sunda in West Java, while in... more Java Island can be divided into several cultural areas of Banten and Sunda in West Java, while in Central Java and East Java there are Pesisir Kilen, Pesisir Wetan, Banyumas, Bagelen, Negarigung, Mancanegari, Surabaya, Tanah Sabrang Wetan and Madura (Koentjaraningrat 1994: 27). Traditional buildings have been a silent witness to how life in the past was run and its influence on the life order of society at that time and has the original building characteristics of Indonesian society in that era and functionally have special purpose and purpose which influence the process of the establishment of the building. This study is expected to provide a benefit form of development of science related to traditional houses in general that can be applied in building architecture. The method used in this paper is the study description descriptions, namely exposing and analyzing spatial patterns in some traditional houses in Java. The method of data collection is done by looking for literature stu...

Tracing the City Pattern of Netherlands and Indonesia using Depth Calculation and Connectivity

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019

The concept of sustainable development is often studied and implemented by cities in the world to... more The concept of sustainable development is often studied and implemented by cities in the world today. Cities in Indonesia also implement sustainability to realize a sustainable city, in this case in particular colonial cities in Indonesia. Then a study is needed to determine the pattern of colonial cities in Indonesia. In this study the urban pattern was investigated using the Syntax Space approach. The object of research is cities in Indonesia that have been planned by the Dutch colonial. This study was using the Depth Calculation (DC) method to get the similarity ratio. The master plan used in this study is two cities in the Netherlands (Amsterdam and Delft) and three cities in Indonesia (Bandung, Semarang, and Malang). The old city maps calculated its depth and then analysed, the software used was DepthMapX. The results showed that there were similarities between DC in the colonial city master plan of Indonesia planned by Herman Thomas Karsten and the two cities in the Netherlands. The resulting ratio is expected to show how much the difference between the colonial city pattern in Indonesia (CCPI) and cities in the Netherlands. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of urban planning in Indonesia in accordance with the Sustainable Urban Form.

Community Attachment pada Transformasi Desain Bangunan Permukiman di sekitar Kawasan Pecinan

Orang Cina mayoritas sebagai pedagang, jadi kawasan Pecinan merupakan pusat perdagangan dari dulu... more Orang Cina mayoritas sebagai pedagang, jadi kawasan Pecinan merupakan pusat perdagangan dari dulu sampai sekarang. Salah satu yang menarik di kawasan Pecinan adalah peninggalan Arsitekturnya yang sekarang masih ada meskipun ada perubahan akibat perkembangan kawasan dan fungsi dari permukiman tersebut. Permukiman orang Cina sebagai pusat perdagangan banyak mengalami perubahan baik dalam bentuk tampilan bangunan maupun perubahan fungsi dari bentuk permukiman rumah-rumah orang Cina. Perubahan yang terjadi dapat dilihat dari tampilantampilan rumah Cina yang ada sampai sekarang. Community attachment warga pecinan terhadap tempat tinggalnya melibatkan seluruh pengaruh dari afeksi dan emosi, pengetahuan dan kepercayaan serta perilaku dan tingkah laku mereka dalam proses bermukim. Pendekatan Traditional Environment/settlement menurut Amiranti (2002) dan aspek-aspek koalitas lingkungan menurut Rapopot (1983), dipakai dalam mengamati penerapan konsep Community Attachment warga Pecinan di Kota...

Editorial introduction: special issue on local wisdom for better city planning

International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 2014

In this issue we are attempting to discuss local wisdom in an effort to learn more about local kn... more In this issue we are attempting to discuss local wisdom in an effort to learn more about local knowledge and wisdom as an important way of understanding local concepts, planning experience, historical asset management and planning methods as potential assets in order to create better city planning. Study of concepts, theory, and best practices on local knowledge of the past results in design outcomes through the review of the design and practice of urban planning in an effort to develop sustainable urban design practices. Local wisdom in spatial city planning that characterizes a city is an important aspect in the process of spatial city planning. Thus urban development through planning policy must be able to accommodate local knowledge in order to create better city planning.

Colonial City Pattern in Indonesia Using Depth Calculation: Introduction To Study Ratio On Master Plans Using DepthMapX

Most cities in the world try to apply the concept of sustainable in every development. Improper c... more Most cities in the world try to apply the concept of sustainable in every development. Improper city planning is usually caused by not paying attention to the early pattern of the city. In the context of Indonesia, consideration is not given to the original planning of cities, as they had existed from the time of its initial colonization. This provokes the question of what a sustainable urban form may be. Disruptive innovations have historically offered significant promise in the speeding up of development for the sake of increasing urban activity. In this study, such disruptive innovations in urban patterns were investigated using the Space Syntax approach. The object of the study was cities that had undergone planning during the Dutch colonial era. This study used Depth Calculation (DC) methods to get the ratio of similarity between cities involved. The master plans involved in the study were those of two cities in the Netherlands (Amsterdam and Delft) and three cities in Indonesi...

Study of Residential Development in Urban Fairies

The suburban area (pheri-urban) is a transition from the urban and rural areas that have differen... more The suburban area (pheri-urban) is a transition from the urban and rural areas that have different characteristics and attributes. This area is naturally formed due to developments and congestion that occur from the core city. One of the developmental factors is the interaction between the core cities and the peri peri urban areas. The greater the interaction that occurs the greater the development that occurs in the pheri pheri urban area. Interaction between urban and rural areas will naturally be bridged by the presence of urban pheri-urban areas. Population growth in the city center resulted in an increase in settlement requirements (serlin 2012) and that in the center of the city the developers have been unable to provide the need for settlement due to the high price of land in the city center and the limited land in the centers (Septanaya, 2012). This prompted the development of housing and settlement needs around the hinterland of the city center. With this sprinkling it will...

Redesigning Customer Satisfaction Measurement Instrument Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Perspective

Proceedings of the 2019 1st International Conference on Engineering and Management in Industrial System (ICOEMIS 2019), 2019

As an oil fuel distributor, Malang Oil Fuel Terminal should have some strategies in carrying out ... more As an oil fuel distributor, Malang Oil Fuel Terminal should have some strategies in carrying out service activities to customers (gas stations / SPBU). Customer satisfaction is one of the goals of company to increase customer loyalty by fulfilling customer expectations. This study aims to re-design the instrument to measure customer satisfaction of Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. Re-designing the questionnaire conducted because the previous questionnaire was no longer relevant to the expectations of this company. The aims of this improvement to make the questions in the questionnaire more effective to evaluate customer satisfaction. The importance of questionnaire redesigning because the previous questionnaires did not accommodate system changes and consumer aspirations. A new questionnaire was created based on the aspirations of customer regarding important factors related to service quality at Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. From these factors can be used by Malang Oil Fuel Terminal to evalua...