Papers by Journal of Multidisciplinery Studies
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of educational technologies in promoti... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of educational technologies in promoting early learning of social studies in Nigerian schools. A survey is conducted among primary and secondary schools in Nigeria to gather data on the current usage of educational technologies for social studies education. Interviews are also conducted with educators and experts in the field to gain insight into their opinions and experiences. The findings revealed that the majority of schools in Nigeria are not utilizing educational technologies for social studies education, and those that are, are not using them to their full potential. However, educators and experts agree that educational technologies have the potential to greatly enhance the learning experience and engagement of students in social studies. The results of this study suggested that there is a need for increased incorporation of educational technologies in social studies education in Nigerian schools. This could lead to improved academic performance and critical thinking skills in students. Based on the findings, it is recommended that schools in Nigeria invest in and prioritize the use of educational technologies in social studies education. Additionally, training and support should be provided to educators to ensure they are knowledgeable and confident in incorporating these technologies into their teaching methods. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of educational technologies in promoting early learning of social studies in Nigerian schools and provides valuable insights for future research and implementation. The integration of these technologies has the potential to greatly benefit both students and educators in the field of social studies education.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This paper examines the dynamics of African conflicts, between 1900 and 1945, within the context ... more This paper examines the dynamics of African conflicts, between 1900 and 1945, within the context of resistance to European colonialism, administrative policies, and the emergence of nationalist movements. The study adopts a qualitative and narrative approach, utilizing secondary sources to analyze key case studies, including the Yoruba Civil War, the Anglo-Ekumeku War, the Italo-Ethiopian Wars, and the Aba and Egba Women's Riots. The research highlights how African resistance to colonial incursion was shaped by competition over resources, cultural clashes, and asymmetrical power dynamics. While superior military technology and divide-and-rule tactics often favored European powers, African responses-ranging from guerrilla warfare to mass protestsdemonstrated resilience and strategic adaptation. The study also explores the role of World Wars I and II in demystifying European superiority and fueling nationalist movements, as returning African soldiers and economically strained colonial subjects increasingly demanded self-determination. Theoretical frameworks such as the realistic group conflict theory, relative deprivation theory, and asymmetric conflict theory are employed to explain the causes and consequences of these conflicts. The paper concludes that while colonial powers often prevailed militarily, African resistance laid the groundwork for decolonization, challenging oppressive policies and asserting agency in the face of imperial domination.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
Since 2009, Boko Haram has threatened lives and property in Northeast Nigeria, impacting particul... more Since 2009, Boko Haram has threatened lives and property in Northeast Nigeria, impacting particularly Borno State due to its proximity to border countries and the Sambisa forest, allowing for continuous attacks and retreats. This study focuses on the effects of Boko Haram insurgency in Kibakuland, where the group established dominance over most Local Government Areas, including Chibok. The insurgency devastated not only Borno State but also the entire Northeast States and Nigeria socially, politically, and economically. Despite military presence since 2014, attacks persist, affecting social, economic, and educational aspects of Kibaku life. This paper examines the social, political, and economic consequences of Boko Haram insurgency on the Kibaku community in Borno State, aligning with Thucydides' belief in documenting contemporary phenomena for posterity. Historical research methods, using both primary and secondary data, are employed to analyze the aftermath of Boko Haram insurgency in Kibakuland, focusing on religious, educational, cultural, demographic, inter-group relations, governance, and military aspects.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
Civil Society Organizations in Nigeria and Borno state for instance were engaged in the protectio... more Civil Society Organizations in Nigeria and Borno state for instance were engaged in the protection of rights and privileges of the victims of insurgency at the IDPs, particularly the ex-combatants in the reintegration program. Their roles include the protection of the people against labeling and stigmatization by the larger communities, advocating for the right to free movement as well as equal access to basic resources of the country.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
In the 21st century, Africa's relations with the outside world present a complex and dynamic land... more In the 21st century, Africa's relations with the outside world present a complex and dynamic landscape marked by a multitude of challenges and promising opportunities. This study provides a detailed exploration of the problems and prospects that define this intricate interaction ranging from historical legacies, economic planning, geopolitical complexities, governance and political stability, security challenges, developmental issues, and environmental concerns. It also highlights prospects of Africa's relations with the rest of the world in international affairs, some of which include: economic partnerships, foreign direct investment (FDI), Global health initiatives, cultural and educational exchanges, environmental sustainability, Peacekeeping and security cooperation, Global Governance, Diaspora contributions. In navigating these complexities, African nations must adopt strategic and balanced approaches, emphasizing collaborative diplomacy, good governance, and inclusive economic strategies to maximize the benefits of external relations while effectively addressing the identified challenges. This discourse reveals Africa's interactions with the outside world, highlighting the need for a more beneficial relationship on the part of Africa between and among African countries and the outside world.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
The role of Obas in Yoruba political systems is central to understanding the interplay between tr... more The role of Obas in Yoruba political systems is central to understanding the interplay between traditional authority and contemporary governance. This paper explores the multifaceted roles of Obas, who embody both political and spiritual leadership within the Yoruba socio-political framework. By analyzing historical records, anthropological research, and current perspectives, the study provides a comprehensive examination of the powers, responsibilities, and influence of Obas. It emphasizes how these roles have evolved due to colonial intervention, modernization, and globalization. Through a detailed exploration of their enduring authority and impact, this paper offers valuable insights into the dynamics of traditional leadership within African political systems.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
Assessing the perceived image of a tourism destination provides a crucial diagnostic insight into... more Assessing the perceived image of a tourism destination provides a crucial diagnostic insight into how tourists perceive the destination. This is a very important marketing research tool for planning, developing and promoting its tourism potential. The tourism destination in Taraba State, Nigeria has witnessed tremendous attraction over the years from domestic and international tourists. This research assesses the socioeconomic implications of ecotourism development particularly as regards resort spots in the state such as the Gashaka Gunti National Park, the Rufu Rock and Water Falls, the Marmara Crocodile Pond and the scenic Mambilla Plateau. However, their socioeconomic impacts were asses based on the level of international patronage and the level of integration of the people toward ecotourism development in the state. Data were collected by a combination of questionnaires, direct field observation and interviews. A random sampling technique was adopted to verify the validity of the data collected in the field. Although findings reveal that between 2010 and 2016 there was a great variation in international patronage between the four resorts and also low level of awareness was another setback toward ecotourism development in the state. Nevertheless, ecotourism potential in Taraba State has the capacity for job creation, poverty reduction, economic growth and general transformation of the entire state if all the stakeholders such as the government, private individuals and the general public are committed to boosting and developing this laudable industry.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
The growth of cities in Cameroon came with the problem of mobility. Many Cameroonian cities at th... more The growth of cities in Cameroon came with the problem of mobility. Many Cameroonian cities at the dawn of democracy in Cameroon were characterized by narrow roads which posed a great problem to city dwellers. The major means of transportation was the use of taxis. At the dawn of the 21 st century, many Cameroon cities saw the influx of motorcycles which were used commercially as a complementary means of inner city transportation. The city of Bamenda was not left out of this growing phenomenon. The use of commercial motorcycles as a means of transport sooner became a threat to urban security as it was easily used to commit urban crimes. The major crimes were pickpocketing, kidnapping for ransom, harassment and armed banditry. Based on this background, this piece attempts to unravel the connection between the motorbike and urban criminality in the town of Bamenda. The paper implored an interdisciplinary approach using the qualitative method of data collection and interpretation. It submits that; the motorbike sector facilitated the activities of criminals, it equally renders the duty of security officials difficult and that commercial motorbike transportation is a threat to urban security. The study expands on other ways to curb the prevalence of urban crime and boost security.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
Unemployment crisis has gained the global attention due to socioeconomic problems it brings with ... more Unemployment crisis has gained the global attention due to socioeconomic problems it brings with it in any nation. Findings of many research efforts have shown that African media do not reflect unemployment profile of the young people, including Nigerian media system. Media bias against the reportage of unemployment crises in Nigeria continues to echo among different classes of the population. The study investigates the broadcast media reportage of unemployment crises among youths in SouthWestern Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted to investigate the opinions, thoughts and knowledge of young people about broadcast reportage of unemployment crises in SouthWest Nigeria. Findings showed that lack of government policy aimed at curbing unemployment crises is a barrier to broadcast media organisation to report unemployment crises in South West and broadcast media reports are all about government, ignoring youth-centred development messages. Therefore, it is recommended that media men and women must be trained and retrained because youths play a major role in the sustainable development of any nation. Youthengaging programmes and massive investment in entrepreneurial education should top the priorities of governments at Federal, State and Local Government levels. Engaging young people in gainful and productive activities will go a long way to impacting the development of Nigeria. Besides, agriculture should be made attractive to the young school leavers by way of mechanising agricultural activities, and provision of modern fish rearing, piggery, snail rearing and animal rearing equipment to the young people.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
Nous sommes aujourd'hui dans un processus de mondialisation de la planète terre. Ainsi, cela sign... more Nous sommes aujourd'hui dans un processus de mondialisation de la planète terre. Ainsi, cela signifie que les échanges, que ce soit en terme économique, diplomatique, culturel ou commercial, s'intensifient entre les différentes régions du globe. Cette déclaration des échanges entraine indéniablement un besoin de communication entre les différentes populations mondiales. Ce processus de mondialisation de la planète terre, devient alors une tache très importante à accomplir. Pour le Nigéria, l'étude du français est très sine qua non en raison de sa position géographique et politique, parce qu'il est entouré des pays francophones limitrophes. D'autre part, c'est peut-être pour renforcer sa présence dans les assemblées internationales que si ses citoyens soient capables de briser les barrières linguistiques avec les voisins. Peut-être c'est pour cette raison que le Nigeria a déclaré le français comme deuxième langue officielle. Mais de lors, son enseignement n'a pas achevé son but comme deuxième langue officielle au Nigéria. Dans ce travail, nous voulons alors disséquer et examiner les défis à son enseignement dans le pays afin d'aboutir à des propositions et suggestions pour l'épanouissement d'un français pratique.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
Banditry is the formation of armed bands with the intent of attacking state or societal instituti... more Banditry is the formation of armed bands with the intent of attacking state or societal institutions, businesses, or individuals. These are gangs of criminals who terrorize and take valuable possessions of the local populations and travelers, such as their merchandise, money, livestock, camels, and sheep.. Relative deprivation, social inequalities, and grievances often trigger armed banditry. Accordingly, armed bandits often operate in rural settings, such that their attacks, kidnappings, and cattle rustlings, lootings, among other criminal activities, are carried out in, from and against villages. Their operational control can therefore revolve around rural and border communities, and uninhabited or less populated spots along major roads or waterways. In this manner, the primary victims of armed banditry are innocent citizens residing in or travelling along remote parts of the country. Frustration aggression theory was used. The research used both primary and secondary data .Frustration aggression theory was adopted .The research revealed that banditry lead to food insecurity, banditry also lead to loss of lives and properties. The research recommend investment on poverty alleviation and also agricultural infrastructure so as to improve food security.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
In the context of postcolonial Nigerian theatre, Oba Mosebolatan by Kehinde Akano offers a powerf... more In the context of postcolonial Nigerian theatre, Oba Mosebolatan by Kehinde Akano offers a powerful dramatization of conflict, identity, and cultural politics. This paper explores how the playwright critiques elite authoritarianism and reimagines communal justice through indigenous Yoruba aesthetics such as chants, ritual performances, and masquerades. Using Marxist literary theory and cultural theory as analytical lenses, the study examines how Akano stages power, resistance, and reconciliation, offering a unique model of governance rooted in ancestral ethics and performative tradition. The analysis reveals that conflict resolution in Akano's drama is not only ideological but symbolic and restorative-underscoring the value of indigenous cultural frameworks in addressing contemporary African socio-political crises.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This study examined the partnership between UNICEF and the Taraba State Government in the achieve... more This study examined the partnership between UNICEF and the Taraba State Government in the achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), with a specific focus on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) interventions in Taraba State from 1991 to 2023. The research explored the nature of this collaboration, assessing the impact of various programs implemented by UNICEF, including the provision of clean water, sanitation infrastructure, and hygiene education campaigns. Through a mixed-methods approach involving both qualitative and quantitative data, the study identified the key outcomes of these interventions, such as increased access to safe drinking water, improved sanitation facilities, and changes in community behaviors regarding hygiene practices. However, despite these advancements, the study highlighted several challenges, including inadequate maintenance of WASH infrastructure, insufficient funding for sustained efforts, and limited capacity at the local government level to manage and monitor WASH services. Additionally, the study revealed disparities in WASH access between urban and rural areas, where rural communities still face significant barriers to obtaining clean water and sanitation. The research also delved into the prospects for future WASH interventions in Taraba State, suggesting that a more integrated approach involving stronger institutional coordination, greater community involvement, and improved funding mechanisms was essential for achieving sustainable development in the sector. Ultimately, the study emphasized the importance of continuing partnerships between UNICEF and the Taraba State Government to ensure the long-term success of WASH programs and the continued progress towards meeting the sustainable development goals (SDGs) post-2023.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This study examines the development and impact of the Catholic priesthood in Tivland, Nigeria, fo... more This study examines the development and impact of the Catholic priesthood in Tivland, Nigeria, focusing on the historical evolution, cultural constraints, and indigenization of the priesthood. Despite cultural challenges, the Catholic Church has thrived in Tivland, with three dioceses and an increasing number of priests being ordained annually. The study aims to do this in four parts: the first part will explore the cultural constraints faced by the Catholic priesthood in Tivland. The second part will identify factors responsible for the indigenization of the priesthood. Part three seeks to investigate how cultural constraints were overcome. Lastly, the fourth part is an analysis of the impact of the Catholic priesthood on Tiv society. Using thematic analysis of primary and secondary sources, the study argues that the indigenization of the Catholic priesthood has had a significant impact on Tiv society, making it a crucial institution in the Catholic Church's mission field. The findings will contribute to scholarship on the impact of Catholicism in Tivland.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This study focusses on an analysis of the history of ethnic relations in Sardauna Local Governmen... more This study focusses on an analysis of the history of ethnic relations in Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba Stae, Northeast Nigeria, 1961-1982. The paper analyses the nature and impact of ethnic relations in Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba State. The paper argues that the nature and impact of the ethnic relations were partly responsible for the emergence of strain and unhealthy inter-ethnic relations in the study area. The work discusses the historical relations of ethnic groups in Sardauna Local Government Area. It also examines the socio-cultural and political relations. In addition, it covers the economic relations and the trends in the ethnic relations in Sardauna Local Government Area. The study makes use of the historical method involving historical analysis, descriptive collation and interpretation of data and also the primary and secondary sources. Findings revealed that relations among the various ethnic groups were hinged on historical, political, economic and socio-cultural strings. Secondly, the desire by the majority ethnic groups to dominate the other groups was the major cause of crisis in the area. In conclusion, the study advocates that every ethnic group is important and should have respect for each other. For policy makers, the study recommends that future cases of crisis could be prevented by protecting the minority groups and allowing them opportunities in government alongside with the majority ethnic groups.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This study examines the role of the Nigerian National Museum in the cultural development of Lagos... more This study examines the role of the Nigerian National Museum in the cultural development of Lagos State from 1990 to 2022. The museum, established as a custodian of Nigeria's rich cultural heritage, has played a pivotal role in preserving and promoting the diverse cultural identities of Lagos State. Through its exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural initiatives, the museum has significantly contributed to the awareness and appreciation of Nigerian history, art, and traditions among residents and visitors. The period from 1990 to 2022 has seen the museum adapt to various challenges, including globalization, urbanization, and changing public interests, while serving as the cultural hub of Lagos. This study adopts the historical method through the use of both primary and secondary sources. The approach to the study is qualitative. The study explores the museum's contributions to cultural preservation, local and international tourism, and its impact on community engagement and education. The study also identifies the problems and prospects of the Nigerian National Museum. Consequently, the research highlights the museum's evolving role in fostering cultural continuity and development in Lagos State, emphasizing its importance in the context of the broader cultural landscape of Nigeria.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This study investigates the impact of the nexus between tourism and globalization on economic gro... more This study investigates the impact of the nexus between tourism and globalization on economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary data on gross domestic product per capita, international tourism receipt, exchange rate and foreign direct investment were sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank while data on terms of trade and globalization index were sourced from Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and KOF Swiss Economic Institute Database respectively. Data collected were analyzed using econometrics techniques of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The study finds that the interactive effect of both tourism and globalization has a negative but insignificant impact on economic growth in Nigeria which implies that the tourism industry in Nigeria is largely underdeveloped and has failed to take advantage of increasing globalization while foreign direct investment and exchange rate significantly promote economic growth in Nigeria. The study concludes that the tourism industry in Nigeria is underdeveloped and has failed to harness the opportunities linked with globalization.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
This paper examines the strategic fragility of Russia and the misguided alliance formed between t... more This paper examines the strategic fragility of Russia and the misguided alliance formed between the Burkinabe junta and Russia in the context of the ongoing instability in the Sahel region. Russia, despite its post-Cold War resurgence, faces significant vulnerabilities, including military overextension, economic sanctions, and internal political challenges. The Burkinabe junta, which came to power in 2022 amidst escalating jihadist violence, has increasingly turned to Russia for military assistance, particularly through private military contractors like the Wagner Group. This alliance, driven by a shared anti-Western sentiment, offers short-term solutions to Burkina Faso's security crisis but carries long-term risks. The paper highlights the dangers of over-relying on a fragile Russia, which could exacerbate Burkina Faso's political instability, economic dependency, and regional isolation. It further explores the implications of this strategic partnership on both countries' future trajectories and the broader geopolitical landscape in the Sahel and beyond. The study ultimately calls for Burkina Faso to diversify its security partnerships and pursue a more balanced and sustainable approach to governance and international relations.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
The role of conflict in human relations is vital, making it a phenomenon to be reckoned with. The... more The role of conflict in human relations is vital, making it a phenomenon to be reckoned with. The study qualitatively interrogated the significance of conflict analysis in effective conflict management. The conflict transformation approach was chosen as the theoretical groundwork of the study. A better understanding of the primary causes of conflicts, designing and determining the most appropriate approach, measuring progress and strategising on the next line of action, facilitating and identifying all parties in conflict and providing empirical and standardized data are important roles of conflict analysis. However, this lofty role is been challenged by inclusion dilemma, scope challenges, challenges of access, voice representation marginalisation and challenges of data-gathering. The study concluded that conflict analysis is the basis of conflict sensitivity with a good understanding of its perspective, and address impersonally rather than sectarian prejudice. To address the identified threats, the study recommends objectivity in the selection process, careful choice of scope, creating direct access for analysts, and addressing the marginalisation of certain groups. Implementing a policy that encourages conflict analysis in the field is also germane.
JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), 2025
The battle over restoring and maintaining identity by the Bawum, Mundum, and Obang emerged as a s... more The battle over restoring and maintaining identity by the Bawum, Mundum, and Obang emerged as a significant challenge to Fondom unity. The global picture projected the increasing instability in Bafut Fondom exacerbated by identity politics. It weakened prospects for peaceful coexistence as neither side wanted to see the other. The scenario gave an impetus to the secessionist tendency which sprang up in the background of attempted acculturation, confusion over settlement, and control of jurisdiction. The research is anchored on critical analysis in evaluating primary and secondary sources for credibility. Primary sources use informants, and original documents to gain firsthand insight. Secondary sources consulted scholarly works, books and articles to gain a broader understanding of the study. An interdisciplinary approach incorporates insight from other disciplines such as sociology, economics, or anthropology. The findings revealed that the Bafut occupied a settlement before the arrival of the Obang and Mundum. Secondly, the absolute power given to the fon made him trample on the people with impunity. Linguistic differences within these groups provided a strong case for identity preservation. Traditional governance and cultural identity were the locomotives of the identity crisis in Bafut Fondom. All these have had impacts on inter-community relations as the tensions in the Fondom remain extant. These issues, although local, might influence national politics.
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Papers by Journal of Multidisciplinery Studies