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Hubungan Paparan CO terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Parkir Dengo, Moh. Rivandi; Suwondo, Ari; Suroto, Suroto
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.563 KB) | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v1i2.347

Abstract

AbstractAir pollution from toxic materials is one of the world's health problems. The study was aimed to measure and analyze carbon monoxide (CO) exposure with oxygen saturation and work fatigue in parking attendants. The research method was quantitative research with cross sectional study approach that was the measurement of variables carried out simultaneously. The non-random sampling method of sampling with total sampling technique that all parking attendants on the Setiabudi street in Semarang City. The number of research subjects was 30 people. The results showed that as much as 26.7% with abnormal CO exposure, 70.0% abnormal oxygen saturation, 56.7% of the study subjects experienced moderate fatigue and 43.3% mild fatigue. The results of bivariate analysis showed that CO exposure not normal with abnormal oxygen saturation 75.0%, while normal CO exposure with abnormal oxygen saturation 62.8%, statistical test results obtained p value = 1,000. Analysis of abnormal CO exposure with moderate work fatigue 25.0%, while normal CO exposure with moderate work fatigue 68.2%, statistical test results obtained p value = 0.035. It was concluded that CO exposure was not associated with oxygen saturation and CO exposure had a significant associated with work fatigue.Keywords; CO exposure, work fatigue, oxygen saturationAbstrakPencemaran udara yang berasal dari bahan toksik merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis paparan karbon monooksida (CO) terhadap saturasi oksigen dan kelelahan kerja pada petugas parkir. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yakni pengukuran variabel dilakukan secara bersamaan. Metode pengambilan sampel non random sampling dengan tekhnik total sampling yakni seluruh petugas parkir di jalan Setiabudi Kota Semarang. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 26,7% dengan paparan CO tidak normal, 70,0% saturasi oksigen tidak normal, 56,7% subjek penelitian mengalami kelelahan sedang dan 43,3% kelelahan ringan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan CO tidak normal dengan saturasi oksigen tidak normal 75,0%, sementara paparan CO normal dengan saturasi oksigen tidak normal sebanyak 62,8%, hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 1,000. Analisis paparan CO tidak normal dengan kelelahan kerja sedang 25,0%, sementara paparan CO normal dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja sedang 68,2%, hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 0,035. Disimpulkan bahwa paparan CO tidak berhubungan dengan saturasi oksigen dan paparan CO memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja.Kata kunci; kelelahan kerja, paparan CO, saturasi oksigen
Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation to gain weight and reduce the length of stay care for premature baby at public hospitals of Semarang, Indonesia Iskandar, Freya Nazera; Suwondo, Ari; Santoso, Bedjo
Global Health Management Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Premature babies are susceptible to a variety of health problems in early of their lives, thus, management of premature care should be designed to optimize the growth and development, with no more cost extension. The management of premature care by non-pharmacological treatments becomes popular nowadays, and applied in the hospital unit care, including the Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC).Aims: This study is to present the effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) on weight gain and reduction length of stay care for premature babies, and to compare the results with the standard Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) given at the hospital care unit.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 32 premature babies was equally divided to a control group given a standard KMC procedure and an intervention group receiving the TKS. Sampling was done using a consecutive sampling method where the low birth weight infants were selected from two public hospitals in Semarang of Indonesia, with consent from the parents. Data was then analyzed by a repeated measure ANOVA, general linear model and Mann-Whitney test to find the significant mean difference at p value less than 0.05.Results: The data shows that the babies’ weight significantly increased day by day only if the premature neonates received Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, gained 148.75 gram only 3 days after the initial measurement. However, from this study we noted that the premature babies’ weight at the control group provided only with Kangaroo Mother Care slightly decreased at 35.69 gram at the third day of observation. In average, premature babies receiving TKS need only 3 days before return home, while if receiving the standard KMC the preterm babies required 5 days in the hospital care.Conclusion: Not only effective to gain the weight, giving Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation to the low birth weight baby shorter the length of stay in the hospital unit care. It suggests that the TKS intervention will provide good result in maintaining the weight of the low birth weight baby and will reduce the costs of staying in the hospital unit care. Keywords: Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, Kangaroo Mother Care, Low birth weight, Length of stay care, Premature baby.
IS THE MULTIPLE MICRONUTRIENTS BETTER TO REDUCE ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY COMPARED TO IRON- FOLATE ACID SUPLEMENTATION? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Besmaya, Beniqna Maharani; Runjati, Runjati; Suwondo, Ari; Nurharisah, Siti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Prevalence of anemia continues to increase among pregnant women in Indonesia. The micronutrients that are needed to reduce the anemia is still lacking to be accessed by pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of multiple micronutrients (MMN) compared to the iron-folic acid to reduce the incidence of anemia among pregnant women. Methods: Systematic review was used in this study using the electronic databases Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The articles included in this study were published in 2009-2018 and were written in English language. Results: In total, 380 papers were identified and six articles were included in this study. Study found that the MMN and iron-folic acid had the same effect in influencing the anemia status among pregnant women. However, the MMN had a potential to increase the average of body weight, to reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth among pregnant women. Conclusions: The effectiveness of multi micronutrients in pregnant women is as good as iron-folic acid in reducing the anemia during pregnancy. Further studies need to be conducted to see the effects of MMN on pregnant women by considering other factors such as maternal nutritional status, gestational age, and duration of supplementation
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS Hamdan, Yusuf Lensa; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Suwondo, Ari; Sofro, Muchlis AU; Adi, Sakundarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.356 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.21-26

Abstract

Filariasis merupakan suatu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Pada tahun 2014 - 2016 didapat 71 kasus filariasis yang mungkinkan oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan yang banyak terdapat rawa dan kolam dan digenangi air serta ditumbuhi oleh tanaman air. Faktor lain selain dari faktor lingkungan adalah faktor sosial, ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan fisik (genangan air), lingkungan biologi (tanaman air, ikan predator), Lingkungan sosial ekonomi (pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan) dan faktor perilaku (kebiasasaan keluar malam hari, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan menggunakan baju pelindung diri dari gigitan nyamuk) yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk yang menderita filariasis dan kontrol adalah penduduk yang  tidak menderita filariasis. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 80. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 (sebelas) variabel yang dianalisis terdapat 1 variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, yaitu : Pemakaian Obat Anti Nyamuk (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 ? 168,476). Penggunaan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya penularan filariasis. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan kelambu atau anti nyamuk sewaktu tidur, memakai pelindung diri (baju dan celana panjang) waktu keluar rumah pada malam hari. Perlu adanya tindakan penyuluhan dan penyebarluasan informasi tentang filariasis dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.     Kata kunci: filariasis, lingkungan, perilaku.   VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FILARIASIS EVENT   ABSTRACT Filariasis is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. By the year 2014 - 2016, it was found about 71 cases of filariasis. This is caused by many factors in the environment, such as swamp and pool that was flooded with water with many water plants. Other factor, that caused by are sosio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish / animal predators) of the environment. Socio ecomic factor (education, job and income), behaviour factor the habitat of (going outside at night, habit of using mosquito repellent and wearing clothes to protect from mosquitoes bite) that may give influence the filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District. This research was an observasional research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. Total sampler were 80 sample. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression. Multivariate analysis showed that from 11 variables, there are 1 variable were proved to be the risk factor of filariasis at South Pekalongan District, which are : respondent, habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 ? 168,476). The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for filariasis transmission. It is suggested that people sould use mosquito net or repellent when bed time, self protection dress when they go out at night.  It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve people knowledge .    Keyword : Filariasis, Environmental, Behavioral.
Selenium dan Vitamin C Sebagai Pengobatan Pencegahan Pada Keracunan Pestisida (Studi Eksperimen Pada Petani Penyemprot di Temanggung Jawa Tengah) Suwondo, Ari
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2010): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.782 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.9.1.1-6

Abstract

Symptoms of organophosphate intoxication are a result of blocking the activity of blood cholinesteraseenzyme (ChEA). The ability of liver to do de toxification using pathway of O-Dealchylation onorganophosphate and cholinesterase bound and helped out by Glutathione peroxides enzyme (GPX) hasimportant role in returning the level of ChEA to the normal level. GPX is dependent on the presence ofselenium. The objective of this study is to obtain more understandable benefit of adding selenium andvitamin C towards the ChEA, GPX and hemoglobin level of farmers worked as pesticide sprayers.This is an experimental study using Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. Ninety nine respondents inPasuruan village, sub district of Bulu, Temanggung who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria wereselected as study samples. Samples were divided into 3 groups of 33 people. First group received onlySelenium, second group received Selenium and Vitamin C and third group is a control group (nosupplementation given). Blood samples of all study samples were taken to identify the level of ChEA, GPXand hemoglobin before and after experimentLevel of ChEA in the first group compared with the third group was significantly different (p=0.05). Similarfinding was also found for the level of ChEA in second group compared with third group (p= 0.014).Supplementation of Selenium 200 μg for 7 days among pesticides sprayers farmers increase 1.85% level of ChEA and 2.66% level of hemoglobin.Keywords: Selenium, vit C, level of GPX, ChEA and Hemoglobin.permalink : http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/2792 
Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Syuhada, Ambar Dani; Suwondo, Ari; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.1.91-100

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Background: Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Tea pickers are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain.Method: Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from the tea pickers workers. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the mostdominant factor.Results: There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among tea picker workers. The policy of arranging breaks and lifting techniques is required to prevent low back pain.Keywords: Low back pain, risk factors, the tea pickers
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di Industri Sale Pisang Suka Senang Kabupaten Ciamis Suwondo, Ari; Lestantyo, Daru; Yulisnawati, Yulisnawati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.55-62

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Background: Heat stress is one of the physical factors in work environment which become additional risk for labors. The influence of heat stress in peripheral venous dilatation will disturb the balance of blood circulation. Labors that always under heat exposed during workingrequires enough of drinking water and it is better consumed in a little but more frequent. This research purpose is to know difference of blood pressure at worker which heat exposed with difference pattern of drinking water consumption.Method: This research type is Quasi-Experimental, by using One Group Pre and Post Test Design. Amount of samples are 21. Research has done in frying department of traditional banana cake in District of Ciamis . The data analyzed by using paired t-Test.Result: The result of this research indicates that, there is a significant different of blood pressure between workers using drinking pattern I and II (p = 0.0001). As a suggestion for this industry are enlarge the ventilation volume at the roof of building, installing fan with adjustable design, providing comfortable rest room, enough drinking water at the nearest places that can be easily reached by labors.Keywords: Heat Stress, blood pressure, drinking water.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang Istiarti, Tinuk; Suwondo, Ari; Anureksi, Sri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.463 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.1.9-14

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Background : Seventy to eighty percent of workers are working in informal sectors and are not yet covered by the occupational health and safety program. In Central Java, most of the stone breakers are female, who are not insured by the safety program. The general purpose of this research was to know the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior oftwo groups of female stone breakers. One of was guided and supervised by public health centers officers, while the other was not.Method : This research uses analytical descriptive survey method by cross sectional design to describe how the respondents implemented occupational health and savety program. For some facotors needed, the data were quantitatively and qualitatively collected. The data were collected through the results of structured interviews with the respondents. Female stone breakers residing in Kecamatan Rowosari Kota Semarang.Thirty female stone breakers of the population were taken as a sample of stone breakers guided and supervised by the public health center officers, while the control group consists of 30 female stone breakers who were not guided and supervised “Independent t test” and “logistic regression” were used to analyze and statistically test the data.Result : The results of the research indicate the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups of female stone breakers. From the statistical independent t test, there was a significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups (p=0,00<0,05). The results of statistical bivariat logistic regression show the influence of age, education, and wages to guidance of K3 programs. And the multivariate statistical logistic regression show that wages were the most influence.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, behavior, accupational health & safety, female workers.
HUBUNGAN KAPASITAS PARU TERHADAP FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT WEAVING BAGIAN LOOM 1 DAN LOOM 3 PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL X TAHUN 2016 Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

The textile industry has a high risk of lung capacity disruption due to high exposure of cotton dust during the production process. Work environment and individual factors can increase the risk. This research aimed to analyze the differences in lung capacity of machine operator loom 1 and loom 3 also identify the factors that influence. This research used explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Total population of the research was 166. Samples in this research are 26 machine operators loom 1 and 39 machine operator loom 3 “X” textile company. Identifying correlation using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test, difference analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that no differences between the mean lung capacity in parts loom 1 and loom 3 (p = 0.674). The result on loom 1, there is relationship between age (p = 0.016) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between the work period (p = 0.617), nutritional status (p = 1.000), history of disease (p = 0.189), and wearing masks (p = 0.538) with the lung capacity. The result on loom 3 there is relationship between history of the disease (p = 0.001) and wearing masks (p = 0.002) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between age (p = 0.068), age (p = 0.253), and nutritional status (p = 0.725) with the lung capacity.
HUBUNGAN INTAKE MAKANAN (KALORI) DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT SHIFT PAGI UGD PAVILIUN RS. X JAKARTA Cahyanti, Dwi; Suwondo, Ari; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.916 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12274

Abstract

Results of studies in several countries show that work fatigue contributed significantly to workplace accidents. Nurses as the spearhead of hospital health care, if they experience fatigue then the bad effects of fatigue can not only be detrimental to nurse itself but can also affect the patient. One of the major contributing factors to the occurrence of fatigue is food intake (calories). This study aim to determine the correlations of food intake (calories) with work fatigue in morning shift nurses of ER Pavilion Hospital X Jakarta. This type of research was descriptive analytic with quantitative research methods and used cross sectional study design. The independent variable was food intake and the dependent variable was work fatigue. Confounding variables studied consisting of gender, age, work period and work motivation. The sample used to this study is total population throughout morning shift nurses of ER Pavilion Hospital X Jakarta, amounting to 32 people with a sample of respondents who are willing to be as many as 30 people. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). Results of univariate analysis showed that nurses with less intake is 63.3% and nurses with the work fatigue is 73.3%. Bivariate analysis results indicated that there was no correlation of food intake (calories) with fatigue based alternative test Fisher's Exact Test (ρ=0104) but there is a correlation between food intake with work fatigue who had ≥ 2 years working period (ρ=0.035). Researchers suggest to nurses to suffice the needs of calories, especially the nurses who worked ≥2 years to prevent fatigue.