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Weather variables

description21 papers
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lightbulbAbout this topic
Weather variables refer to measurable atmospheric conditions that influence weather patterns, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. These variables are essential for understanding and predicting weather phenomena and are commonly analyzed in meteorology and climatology.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Weather variables refer to measurable atmospheric conditions that influence weather patterns, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. These variables are essential for understanding and predicting weather phenomena and are commonly analyzed in meteorology and climatology.

Key research themes

1. How are weather variables generated and characterized to improve building simulations and agricultural planning under climatic variability?

This theme explores methodologies for creating representative weather datasets critical for building performance simulation and agricultural resource management. It addresses the need to capture typical and extreme conditions, including future climate scenarios, spatial variability due to microclimates, and the interaction between precipitation and temperature. The focus is on validating methods that generate synthetic weather time series, accounting for urban heat islands, and integrating atmospheric dynamics for better forecasting to support sustainability and food security.

Key finding: This study identifies seven essential requirements for weather files used in building simulation, including accounting for extreme events, urban microclimates, and future climate changes. It critically assesses current... Read more
Key finding: The research characterizes variability in wet and dry spells in the Pra River catchment using atmospheric moisture convergence and circulation patterns, revealing seasonal dependencies and future increases in spell frequency.... Read more
Key finding: The paper develops a stochastic weather generator coupling precipitation occurrence with maximum and minimum temperature sequences using Markov and multivariate autoregressive models, enabling realistic multisite synthetic... Read more
Key finding: The analysis shows that using meteorological records shorter than 10 years to generate typical reference weather years adversely affects the representativeness of weather files for heat and moisture transfer simulations in... Read more
Key finding: This study quantifies how catchment size, topography, and land use/cover changes modulate precipitation and temperature variability. Land use/cover exhibits the strongest positive correlation with precipitation dynamics,... Read more

2. How can meteorological variables be integrated into decision-support tools to enhance agricultural productivity and pest management under climatic variability?

This research theme focuses on leveraging weather forecasts and meteorological data for practical agricultural applications, including medium-range weather forecasting accuracy, the assessment of crop yield variability, and pest/disease risk modeling. It also addresses user needs and tool development for making weather information accessible, including the use of artificial neural networks to improve parameter estimation relevant to disease infection risk, thus enabling better farm management amid changing weather patterns.

Key finding: Through grower focus groups in Maine, this study found growers prioritize forecast accuracy and localization, with only 34% currently using weather-based decision-support tools but 86% expressing future interest. The... Read more
Key finding: Using neural networks trained on hourly weather station data and orchard geolocation, this study successfully estimates leaf wetness duration critical for apple scab infection risk models. It enables spatial extension of... Read more
Key finding: Monitoring of Monalonion velezangeli populations in Colombian avocado orchards revealed direct positive correlations of insect abundance with temperature and relative humidity and inverse correlation with wind speed, with... Read more
Key finding: The study demonstrates that combined meteorological indices depicting drought-heat stress around silking and conducive moisture/temperature conditions near physiological maturity improve predictive logistic regression models... Read more

3. What are the challenges and approaches in weather forecasting accuracy assessment and its integration into urban and environmental studies?

This theme deals with the evaluation, calibration, and practical use of weather forecasts, including fundamental understanding of forecast reliability and resolution across forecast types, urban microclimate modeling, and climatological data repository development. It discusses measurement limitations, forecast uncertainty sources related to chaotic atmospheric dynamics, and highlights the necessity of integrating multi-scale variables for accurate prediction and decision-making in both operational meteorology and climate impact assessments.

Key finding: This comprehensive review presents the evolution of weather forecasting from empirical observations to numerical weather prediction (NWP), emphasizing physical principles, assimilation, and computational modelling. It... Read more
Key finding: The paper generalizes the concepts of forecast reliability and resolution across forecast formats, providing a statistical framework for forecast verification and calibration. It clarifies the independence of these attributes... Read more
Key finding: This work highlights the fragmented nature of global historical meteorological data holdings, describing efforts to integrate multi-variable land and marine observations into comprehensive databases (e.g., C3S Global Land and... Read more
Key finding: By systematically isolating contributions of wind, solar radiation, surface temperature, and urban heat island effects in Singapore's urban microclimate, this study quantifies their respective impacts on outdoor thermal... Read more
Key finding: Using extensive tower and radiosonde observations from CCAFS/KSC (1995-2003), the study identifies temporal, spatial, and thermodynamic climatology of convective wind events. It distinguishes strong convective wind outbreaks... Read more

All papers in Weather variables

The following work describes the control method developed on a greenhouse destined to the cultivation of 4 different varieties of chrysanthemums. There is also included a detail report from the control method applied to each one of the... more
The following work describes the control method developed on a greenhouse destined to the cultivation of 4 different varieties of chrysanthemums. There is also included a detail report from the control method applied to each one of the... more
Poverty remains one of the key development goals for developing countries. Achieving this goals may be far-fetched given the increasing vagaries from climate change. This paper sought to estimate the effect of climate and weather... more
The aim behind doing this research is to analyse the impact of odd-even policy and lockdown implementation on the air quality index of Delhi by doing the case study on the four regions Ashok Vihar, Anand Vihar, Dwarka and R.K. Puram. The... more
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