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Symbols of Power

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Symbols of power refer to objects, images, or gestures that convey authority, influence, or control within a social or political context. These symbols can manifest in various forms, including insignia, architecture, language, and rituals, serving to reinforce hierarchies and establish legitimacy in relationships of power.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Symbols of power refer to objects, images, or gestures that convey authority, influence, or control within a social or political context. These symbols can manifest in various forms, including insignia, architecture, language, and rituals, serving to reinforce hierarchies and establish legitimacy in relationships of power.

Key research themes

1. How do symbols of power function as instruments of political legitimacy and identity construction?

This research area investigates how symbols serve not merely as static representations but as dynamic political practices that construct, claim, and contest legitimacy and identity within socio-political contexts. It emphasizes symbolic power as a performative tool that shapes and is shaped by power relations, state authority, nationalism, and cultural identity construction.

Key finding: Stokke and Selboe critique the classic understanding of symbolic representation as static 'standing for' and propose a practice-theoretical approach grounded in Bourdieu's social practice theory. They demonstrate through case... Read more
Key finding: This study traces how Augustae (Roman empresses) strategically employed symbols such as luxurious clothing, diadems, and crowns drawn from goddess iconographies to express imperial authority amidst Roman hostility to... Read more
Key finding: Through an in-depth examination of Indian art history, this paper shows that symbols are not mere decorative elements but culturally embedded carriers of philosophical, religious, and social meanings. It highlights how... Read more
Key finding: Analyzing Indonesia's 2014 electoral campaign, Permana demonstrates how presidential candidates deploy culturally resonant symbols (e.g., Javanese warrior icons and folk hero Si Pitung's legacy) to construct political... Read more
Key finding: This paper conceptualizes symbols as conscious communications mediating between subconscious cultural identities and historical consciousness. It emphasizes how symbols like Om and Tai-Chi carry multilayered meanings that... Read more

2. How do colors and material culture operate as enduring symbols of power and status?

This research stream explores the materiality of symbolic power focusing on colors, dress, and objects historically reserved for elites as manifest indicators of authority and social hierarchy. It examines the historical processes by which materials such as Tyrian purple dye or royal regalia acquire exclusive connotations of power, becoming codified as cultural capital that sustains elite distinction across eras.

Key finding: The paper traces the historical and chemical origins of imperial purple dye derived from Murex snails, highlighting its production's technical complexity and deliberate scarcity which rendered it a potent color-symbol... Read more
Key finding: Beyond political iconography, this work details how elite Roman women used luxurious textiles and jewelry as potent material symbols of imperial status. It underscores how such objects functioned as visual shorthand of power... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on the philosophical foundations of symbolism, this study discusses how symbols in diverse material forms (e.g., coins, seals, architectural landmarks) have served as culturally loaded expressions of socio-political... Read more
Key finding: This analysis of typographic and proprietary symbols, specifically the copyright ©, reveals how seemingly neutral graphic designs underpin modern power structures over intellectual property. It critiques how symbol systems... Read more

3. In what ways do religious and cultural symbols mediate collective identity and conceptions of power?

This thematic area probes how religious and cultural symbolism functions to communicate metaphysical ideas, reinforce social cohesion, and articulate sacralized power structures. Affiliated with ritual practices, these symbols shape collective memory and moral order, serving as mediums through which communities negotiate authority, spiritual legitimacy, and cultural continuity.

Key finding: Examining Tiv traditional religion, this study shows how cultural symbols embedded in natural phenomena and crafted artifacts act as mediators between physical and metaphysical realms. Symbols such as carvings and ritual... Read more
Key finding: This comprehensive overview of religious symbols across traditions (Hindu, Sikh, etc.) articulates how visual and material symbols like the Yantra, Linga, Khanda, and others serve as condensed theological and cosmological... Read more
Key finding: This thesis develops a theological framework based on Henri de Lubac’s recovery of patristic symbolism, arguing that symbols ontologically unite symbolized and symbol in a sacramental vision. It contributes to understanding... Read more
Key finding: This work emphasizes the pervasiveness of symbols in postmodern culture across diverse domains like architecture, literature, politics, and theology. It highlights symbols as complex social practices that sustain ethnic and... Read more

All papers in Symbols of Power

Journey from the Ancient Colour of Power to the First Synthetic Fashion Dye Inspired by Alexander Theroux’s essay “Purple” The art of dyeing the colour purple in ancient time is attributed to the Phoenicians. They were spreading it... more
lan bu analiz sonucunda mevcut minyatürde merkez ve iktidar sembollerinin varlığından müteşekkil bir dikey kompozisyon şemasının varlığına rast gelinmiştir.
Commentary on the precolonial Mexican religious Codex Cospi (Codex Tlamanalli), which deals with the divinatory calendar and rituals. The introduction pays special attention to the question where the religious codices (members of the... more
Los códices Porfirio Díaz y Fernández Leal no han sido satisfactoriamente analizados desde sus contenidos y mucho menos desde sus orígenes. Presentamos nuevos datos relevantes para su historia y para establecer definitivamente su origen y... more
Los códices Porfirio Díaz y Fernández Leal no han sido satisfactoriamente analizados desde sus contenidos y mucho menos desde sus orígenes. Presentamos nuevos datos relevantes para su historia y para establecer definitivamente su origen y... more
Los Romanos odian la realeza desde que expulsaron a los Tarquinios en 509 a. C. Sin embargo, mantuvieron símbolos de la realeza a través de la pompa de sus magistrados. Augusto, heredero de Julio César - asesinado en 44 a. C. debido a sus... more
PhD dissertation (Leiden University): interpretive study of the precolonial Mixtec Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus 1 (Codex Yuta Tnoho), dealing with the origin of Mixtec dynasties. Apéndices: (1) Fray Gergorio García’s text on the origin... more
♂8 Venado Garra de Jaguar, o Iya Nacuaa Teyusi Ñaña 1 en mixteco, fue un gobernante de Tilantongo en el siglo XI. Fue un personaje muy importante para la Mixteca Alta.
Estudio iconológico de las trompeta de caracol plasmadas en los códices prehispánicos del Centro de México y la Mixteca
Interpretation of the Reverse side of the pre-colonial Codex Ñuu Tnoo - Ndisi Nuu (Bodley) as a genealogical history of the dynasty that ruled the city state of Tlaxiaco in the Mixteca Alta region, Mexico.
Study of personal names in the Mixtec codices that refer to places of origin or to historical events.
Study of the earliest recorded history in the Mixtec codices, compared to archaeological observations concerning the beginning of the Postclassic, suggests that a “crisis cult” reached the ceremonial center of Monte Albán .
Interpretive study of golden objects in Tomb 7 of Monte Abán (Oaxaca, Mexico).
Commentary on the Mixtec historical and ritual codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus 1 (Codex Yuta Tnoho), a sacred pictorial text, which deals with the origin of the Postclassic Mixtec city states and dynasties and also contains (on the reverse... more
Resumen La cerámica prehispánica de Monte Albán, la principal ciudad zapoteca de los Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, México durante el Posclásico (900-1500 d.C.) ya se encontraba en esta época bajo influencia mixteca. Se presentan nuevas... more
Considerations for a decolonized archaeological practice and interpretation, focusing on the relevance of cultural continuity in Mexico for the study of ancient visual art, particularly from the Oaxaca region (Classic sculpture and... more
Comparative study of power symbols and ideological concepts in different Mesoamerican visual cultures (Aztec, Mixtec, Maya)
Con la transformación territorial del siglo XVI, el entorno indígena se pobló de nuevos elementos significativos que imponían una nueva orientación. Los paisajes que fueron elaborados durante este periodo documentan ese cambio paulatino y... more
La cultura del Imperio Azteca tiene una fuerte influencia de la cultura Olmeca que la precedió en la misma región. La cultura del Imperio Azteca es conocido por sus ciclos de 52 años, sus sacrificios de sangre en el Templo Mayor, su... more
Copyright reserved. Subject to the exceptions provided for by law, no part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published in print, by photocopying, on microfilm or in any other way without the written consent of the... more
El penacho de Moctezuma o penacho del México Antiguo es un conjunto de mensajes fónicos y matemáticos hecho de plumas.
Resumen: Durante el Postclásico Tardío (1250-1521 d.C.) en el centro y sur de México se elaboraron las vasijas polícromas tipo códice del estilo Mixteca-Puebla. Hoy se les llama así porque utilizan la misma técnica de representación de... more
Hanna Rubinkowska-Anioł discusses symbols of power captured on film during the 1930 coronation of the Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I. Investigating films, photographs, Ethiopian and Euro-American written sources, Rubinkowska-Anioł... more
En este escrito se presentan los resultados obtenidos hasta la fecha, donde la aportacion consiste en la explicación alterna al sistema de gobierno en estas sociedades. Se detectó un gobierno con una clase dirigente, en contraposición al... more
E n 1951 el Dr. Ignacio Bernal dio a conocer los restos de una ofrenda prehispánica en La Picuda Los Lirios, en Acapulco, Guerrero, en la que sobresale un escudo prehispánico de madera. El escudo se encuentra en manos de un coleccionista... more
This short book describes the negative effects exerted by Catholicism on the large majority of Catholics. It is critically focused on such issues as: papal infallibility; believing in miracles; the imposition of rules that cannot be... more
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