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Sessional staff

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Sessional staff refers to temporary academic employees, often part-time, who are hired to teach specific courses or provide specialized instruction at educational institutions. They typically lack permanent status and may be engaged on a contractual basis, contributing to the delivery of curriculum and support for students.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Sessional staff refers to temporary academic employees, often part-time, who are hired to teach specific courses or provide specialized instruction at educational institutions. They typically lack permanent status and may be engaged on a contractual basis, contributing to the delivery of curriculum and support for students.

Key research themes

1. How do design characteristics of meetings influence the perceptions of sessional staff regarding meeting quality and effectiveness?

This research area investigates the specific meeting design factors that impact how sessional staff perceive the quality and productivity of organizational meetings. Given that sessional staff often participate in meetings as part of their dispersed and contingent roles, understanding how meeting temporal, physical, procedural, and attendee characteristics influence their engagement and satisfaction is critical for improving communication and organizational integration.

Key finding: The study identifies 18 design characteristics across temporal, physical, procedural, and attendee dimensions, with 9 significantly predicting perceptions of meeting quality among working adults, a population that includes... Read more

2. What factors define and measure adequacy of nurse staffing in hospital wards, and how does this relate to sessional nursing staff roles?

This theme focuses on establishing a consensus-based framework and measurable indicators for adequacy of nurse staffing at shift level within hospital wards, highlighting how staffing adequacy relates to direct patient care and nursing workload distribution. Given that sessional nursing staff contribute significantly to hospital inpatient care, understanding these staffing adequacy dimensions is central to optimizing patient outcomes and staff well-being.

Key finding: Through a rigorous three-round Delphi process involving nurses, head nurses, nursing managers, and capacity consultants, six core items related mostly to direct patient care were identified as defining adequacy of shift... Read more
Key finding: This study demonstrated a positive correlation between patient satisfaction and nurse staffing variables such as hours of care per patient day, proportion of registered nurses, and staffing adequacy as realized by nursing... Read more
Key finding: The paper argues that professional role clarity and competency are critical yet often overlooked factors in achieving staffing excellence. It stresses that clear definition and standardized measurement of professional nursing... Read more

3. How do casual or sessional academic staff impact quality assurance, assessment processes, and capacity building in higher education institutions?

This theme examines the roles sessional academic staff play in higher education quality assurance, particularly around student assessment, professional development, and workforce capacity building. As sessional staff deliver a large portion of tertiary education, empirical investigation into their involvement in moderation, evaluation, and institutional support mechanisms informs policy and practice for sustaining teaching quality and academic integration.

Key finding: Through qualitative analysis, this study revealed that sessional staff significantly influence formal quality assurance processes, including assessment moderation, but face challenges due to limited shared understanding of... Read more
Key finding: This national-level project developed and piloted a standards framework to benchmark sessional staff policies and practices across Australian universities. Its case studies demonstrated that institutional commitment to... Read more
Key finding: This study from QUT outlines a multifaceted strategy addressing the complexity and diversity inherent in sessional academic populations. It advocates for institutionally supported, strategic interventions—such as climate... Read more
Key finding: Employing an innovative verbatim drama method, this research illuminated the often invisible and marginalized lived experience of women casual academics. It highlighted issues of voice, job insecurity, and professional... Read more

All papers in Sessional staff

The purpose of this paper is to share our experiences involving a creative approach to service learning that was implemented in a Human Development and Family Studies graduate course. In our departmental pursuit of evolving scholarship... more
The idea of the scholarship of teaching was reinvigorated twelve years ago by Boyer's (1990) book, Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professoriate. Since then a considerable body of literature has developed, discussing what... more
The key argument in this chapter is that academic literacies development in a university environment requires close collaboration between faculty lecturers and learning advisors. Ideally, teaching and learning materials are informed... more
Sessional Academics enhance students’ learning experience by bringing a diverse range of perspectives and expertise into the classroom. As industry specialists, research students, and recent graduates who have excelled in their courses,... more
Higher education is under pressure to advance from a singular focus on assessment of outputs (measurements) to encompass the impact (influence) of initiatives across all aspects of academic endeavour (research, learning and teaching and... more
Action research (AR) offers an ideological fit with the culture and the work of the academy-they share a culture of collegiality, evidence-and theory-based practice, and a focus on reflection and evaluation to inform change and... more
This marks my final issue as Senior Editor of JUTLP and I would like to congratulate the new senior editorial team: Romy Lawson, Alisa Percy and Dominique Parrish. I know I leave the journal in very good hands and the leadership team will... more
Classroom feedback is essential to facilitate self-regulation and assessment of student and teacher performance. Here, the implementation of a technology (clicker)-supported classroom feedback system is described which provides students... more
This article reports on an application of a SoTL research process for two teacher education instructors in an undergraduate teacher education course, Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age. After engaging in content analysis of student... more
This article reports on an application of a SoTL research process for two teacher education instructors in an undergraduate teacher education course, Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age. After engaging in content analysis of student... more
The views expressed in this resource do not necessarily reflect the views of The Australian Learning and Teaching Council. This work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Australia... more
The editors of JoSoTL have received many inquiries about classroom action research (CAR). What is it? Why should you consider doing it? How do you do it? How does it differ from traditional research on teaching and learning? This essay is... more
The use of clickers in the classroom has been linked to student learning. However, studies that examine the effects of clickers on learning often conceptualize a clicker exercise as a single, homogeneous cognitive processing (CP) event.... more
At the University of Wollongong teaching staff are well aware of the challenges involved in getting large numbers of new undergraduates inducted into the first year science laboratory classes.
Within this article I offer a brief rationale for de-disciplining and re-disciplining research communication, present a drama script using the narrative experience of six women casual academics from across three Australian universities,... more
This paper reports the results of a small-scale study of the information practices of contract academic staff in the United Kingdom, which is being used as the basis for a broader study in the Canadian context. Neoliberal approaches to... more
Support for this project has been provided by the Australian Learning and Teaching Council Ltd., an initiative of the Australian Government. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian... more
The ‘clickers project’ is a University-wide project, designed to provide an inclusive facility for technology-enhanced learning to staff and students. Every level 4 student received a free clicker device. Students were asked to register... more
As the social, political, economical and technical transformations of our world uncover limitations of traditional lecture-based higher education, there is a rising interest in ways of learning that break away from the delivery of... more
This paper discusses the issues around the professional development needs of sessional teaching staff in the UK. The introduction of the UK professional standards framework for teaching and supporting learning in higher education in 2006... more
Advancing the development of good practice around the teaching team has been the focus of a recently completed, nationally funded Australian grant entitled Coordinators Leading Advancement of Sessional Staff (CLASS). The project focused... more
Higher education is under pressure to advance from a singular focus on assessment of outputs (measurements) to encompass the impact (influence) of initiatives across all aspects of academic endeavour (research, learning and teaching and... more
There exists a relatively coherent body of research relevant to problem-based and transformational learning but too few studies that have empirically explored the many anecdotal claims of the attributes of experiential, student-directed... more
The views expressed in this resource do not necessarily reflect the views of The Australian Learning and Teaching Council. This work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Australia... more
it will contribute to a cycle of exemplary research and teaching excellence (Simmons, 2002). Organizational behaviour theory suggests that professors' actions reflect their institutional and departmental culture, and improving the... more
My village-my parents, aunts, cousins, special friends, sister, and extended family. You all worked behind diligently behind the scenes and allowed me to have the stage. Thank you for babysitting, being on carpool duty, homework duty,... more
Higher education is under pressure to advance from a singular focus on assessment of outputs (measurements) to encompass the impact (influence) of initiatives across all aspects of academic endeavour (research, learning and teaching and... more
Advancing the development of good practice around the teaching team has been the focus of a recently completed, nationally funded Australian grant entitled Coordinators Leading Advancement of Sessional Staff (CLASS). The project focused... more
The Coordinators Leading and Advancing Sessional Staff (CLASS) project, as it became known, explored a leadership capacity development framework that included targeted professional development as a means of improving academic leadership... more
Over the past two decades, the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) has received increased attention in academe. Broadly conceptualized as an area which combines the experience of teaching with the scholarship of research, and the... more
The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) offers a way of equipping graduate students for monitoring, assessing, and reflecting on their teaching and their students' learning in higher education. After reviewing recent literature... more
Undergraduate students in professional education programs typically rate their clinical or practicum experiences as teh most important component of their entire pre-service preparation.  This essay addresses the value of students’ views... more
In the late 90's the University of Wollongong recognised the need for the establishment of flexible course delivery. The increasing globalisation of the world of tertiary education has added to the pressure for all institutions to address... more
by Neil Gold and 
1 more
This chapter provides an overview of externally generated program-level learning outcomes and an integrated and stage-specific framework for redeveloping learningcentered curricula in higher education contexts.
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