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Russian emigration

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Russian emigration refers to the movement of individuals or groups from Russia to other countries, driven by various factors such as political, economic, social, or environmental conditions. This phenomenon has historical roots and has significantly influenced demographic patterns, cultural exchanges, and international relations.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Russian emigration refers to the movement of individuals or groups from Russia to other countries, driven by various factors such as political, economic, social, or environmental conditions. This phenomenon has historical roots and has significantly influenced demographic patterns, cultural exchanges, and international relations.

Key research themes

1. How is Russian emigration characterized by diversity in identity, migration motivations, and generational differences?

This theme explores the heterogeneous nature of Russian and post-Soviet emigration, emphasizing the complexity of migrant identities, motivations for migration, and the evolving perspectives among different generations of migrants. It highlights the methodological challenges scholars face in studying this diversity and the importance of nuanced categorizations beyond simplistic umbrella terms.

Key finding: This paper reveals the complexities in defining 'post-Soviet' migrants due to heterogeneous migration histories, citizenships, political affiliations, and languages, cautioning against conflating diverse groups under umbrella... Read more
Key finding: This study distinguishes migration intentions among first generation versus second and 1.5 generation migrants in Russia, finding that while less than half of first generation migrants plan to stay, the majority of... Read more
Key finding: Using survey data on adolescent school graduates in Latvia, this research identifies distinct migration intentions between Latvian- and Russian-speaking youth. It finds that Russian-speaking populations traditionally exhibit... Read more

2. What are the patterns, determinants, and policy responses to Russian labor migration and return migration?

This research theme analyzes internal and international migration trends involving Russians and post-Soviet migrants, focusing on labor migration, skilled labor policies, return migration dynamics, and the demographic implications. It also examines how economic crises and governmental programs shape migration flows and migrant integration, as well as how local and national migration policies are institutionalized.

Key finding: This article evaluates Russia's migration policy targeting skilled foreign workers, observing a historical view of labor migration as temporary despite demographic needs for skilled migrants. It critiques the fragmented and... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on Russian border regions, this study demonstrates that return migration is strategically leveraged by the Russian government to mitigate demographic challenges like aging and out-migration. It shows that state... Read more
Key finding: Employing regression and correlation analysis, this research confirms that income differentials (GDP per capita PPP) between Russia and CIS sending countries strongly explain immigration flows to Russia, even during the... Read more

3. How do gender dynamics shape migration experiences and integration among Central Asian and post-Soviet migrants?

This theme interrogates the gendered dimensions of migration from Central Asia to Russia, revealing differential employment patterns, vulnerabilities, social integration, and transnational practices between male and female migrants. It calls attention to gaps in policy and scholarship that inadequately address gender as a structural factor affecting migrant wellbeing and community formation.

Key finding: This study details that male migrants from Central Asia typically work in higher-paying construction jobs, whereas women predominate in lower-paid trade and service sectors, facing greater socio-economic vulnerabilities.... Read more
Key finding: Analyzing survey and official data across Russian regions, the paper finds that exposure to immigration from non-CIS countries negatively correlates with residents’ sense of socio-territorial belonging, whereas immigration... Read more

4. How have Russian émigré intellectual and ideological currents shaped identity and political thought in exile?

Focusing on Russian émigré intellectuals, this research examines the construction of identity through national narratives, the propagation of radical right-wing ideologies in exile, and the role of Orthodox Christianity in shaping political ideologies. It probes the long-term impact of émigré thought on contemporary Russian political culture and diaspora communities, linking historical trajectories with present-day ideological currents.

Key finding: Through an ethnographic case study, this paper exposes how an émigré of Bulgarian-Russian origin constructs identity around a high culture Russian national narrative, revealing the enduring influence of Russian historical,... Read more
Key finding: This research traces how early 20th-century antisemitic-esoteric literature informed the ideological basis of Russian émigré right-wing terrorist movements and their collaboration with German radicals leading to National... Read more
Key finding: Through textual analysis of Ilyin’s writings, this article argues that although Ilyin expressed sympathy for fascism and, briefly, Nazism, his political thought primarily derived from a monarchist and White Movement utopian... Read more

All papers in Russian emigration

Поберезкина, Полина. Ночь в Лиссабоне: португальский транзит восточноевропейских эмигрантов как культурный факт // Бегство в «край желанного»: Сб. статей. Под ред. Т. Клапури, Г.В. Обатнина и Т. Хуттунена. Slavica Helsingiensia 58, Studia... more
В течение почти двадцати лет в городе на Неве, в помещениях, находившихся в ведении Государственной публичной библиотеки (ныне Российская национальная библиотека), хранились трофейные архивные документы и библиотечные рукописи из немецких... more
Учебное пособие по истории Русского Зарубежья предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по гуманитарным направлениям и специальностям. Оно содержит теоретические и практические материалы, необходимые для освоения... more
The war unleashed by Russia against Ukraine has provoked, among its many consequences, a profound crisis in the perception of Russian culture. In the past three years, the question of whether Russian literature, philosophy, and art should... more
Статья посвящена дореволюционной поэзии М. С. Шагинян. Книги «Первые встречи» (1909) и «Orientalia» (1913–1922) рассматриваются в социокультурном контексте эпохи, прослеживается, как социальные характеристики автора (гендерная... more
Впервые на русском языке публикуются целиком дневниковые записи великой княгини Ксении Александровны с 23 ноября/6 декабря 1917 г. по 27 февраля/11 марта 1918 г., сделанные ею под домашним арестом в Крыму в имениях Ай-Тодор и Дюльбер.... more
The article is devoted to the little-studied activity of the famous Moscow pastor Archpriest Alexander Pavlovich Smirnov as Rector of the Moscow Theological Schools (1949–1950). Mitred Archpriest A. P. Smirnov (1888–1950) was one of the... more
The purpose of the article is to establish the circumstances of awarding the degree of Doctor of theology (honoris causa) to Metropolitan Bartholomew (Gorodtsov) in 1951, the first governor of the Novosibirsk and Barnaul diocese in the... more
Tatiana Goriczewa, Prawosławie a postmodernism, trans. G. Ojcewicz, Wydawnictwo GregArt, Szczytno 2023, pp. 155.
Based on a quantitative analysis of the publishing repertoires that produced Russianlanguage literature in Europe between 1920 and 1939, this article examines the children’s book market. Children’s literature exhibited a hierarchy of... more
The present article explores a significant stage in the publication history of the Ossetian- Russian-German dictionary, a landmark lexicographical work on the Ossetian language compiled by Academician Vsevolod Fedorovich Miller. Special... more
Konstantin Nikolayeviç Leontyev (1831-1891), Rus düşünce tarihinin çok yönlü isimlerinden biridir. Çok yönlülük; genel olarak edebiyat ve felsefenin, sosyolojik ve politik sorunlarla biçimlendiği Rusya gerçekliği bağlamında yaygın bir... more
This research comments on the three-person correspondence between the Russian writer Ivan Bunin, the Bulgarian professor of Slavic literature Boyan Penev, and Penev's wife-the poetess Dora Gabe. Emigrating from Russia, Bunin stayed in... more
рия). Один из основателей и теоретиков евразийского движения, разрабатывал евразийскую концепцию государства и права. Соредактор «Евразийского сборника» (1929).
В статье анализируются материалы частной переписки из фондов музея «Замковый комплекс «Мир» в аспекте профильных исследований в музее. Хронологические рамки документов охватывают вторую половину 1930-х гг. и связаны с двумя белорусскими... more
The method we apply to the examination of the symbolic concept of “transparency” in the poetry of Vyacheslav Ivanov (poems from all of the poet’s collections are used as material) can be called phenomenological: starting with... more
The care of deaf-mute children involves multi-layered care, namely health, social and school care. Only the collaboration of experts from all fields led to setting up to the right direction for comprehensive care –new institutes were... more
Recenze na skvělou monografii o syrské středověké kultuře
The article examines the use of untransliterated lexemes, idioms and phraseological combinations, quotations from monuments of classical literature, and reminiscences of ancient literature in the works of various genres written by the... more
Cos’è un autore? Cos’è il teatro mondiale? Cos’è il realismo globale? Sono alcune delle domande a cui Milo Rau prova a rispondere nelle pagine di questo volume, che raccoglie scritti d’occasione (dalle interviste ai saggi, dai discorsi ai... more
Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина Ирина Антонова, президент Марина Лошак, директор Татьяна Потапова, главный хранитель Виктория Маркова, заместитель директора по научной работе Мария Салина, заместитель... more
U radu se analiziraju ciljevi i delokrug koje su u politici jugoslovenske i bugarske države imale visokoškolske ustanove u Skoplju između dva svetska rata i tokom Drugog svetskog rata, na prostoru Vardarske Makedonije (Južne Srbije), na... more
"Ce ne sera pas sans quelque intérêt, mes chers amis, que vous lirez un jour cet abrégé d’une vie, si non orageuse du moins active et variée d’événements et qui, tout en présentant les vicissitudes de l’existence de l’homme, nous prouve... more
В статье с привлечением документов Апостольского архива Ватикана был рассмотрен ряд сюжетов, связанных с судьбой русских католиков в Европе. Особый интерес представляет деятельность И. М. Посновой, ставшей душой русских католиков в... more
The article presents an attempt to reconstruct one episode from the biography of the poet Boris Ryzhy in the context of the last year of his life — his only trip to Nizhny Novgorod. It took place in May 2000 (a year before his suicide)... more
This publication contains a translation and commentary on Jacques Goar’s notes on the epiclesis from his Euchologion (1647). The translation is accompanied by an introduction that places Goar’s text within the historical and polemical... more
В статье анализируется восприятие европейской реальности русским литературным сознанием XIX в.
La descendance de Marie de Bode inclut les familles suivantes : Colombi, Zea Bermudez, Feune de Colombi, Collet de Colombi, Lassus de Saint-Geniès
Heureusement, les hommes purent se sauver en se réfugiant sur le rocher qui avait brisé leur bateau. Clément supporta cette épreuve avec une grande force de caractère ; il paya même les marins, bien qu'ils avaient eu tort de naviguer la... more
Статья посвящена вопросу идеологического размежевания среди японских анархистов в 1920-1930-х гг. Автор предпринимает попытку сформулировать причины данного процесса, а также сопоставить теоретические положения двух обособившихся течений... more
Que retient-on de Maria Nicolaïevna Wolkonsky (1790-1830), épouse de Nicolas Ilytch Tolstoï ? Si ses journaux intimes témoignent d'un incontestable talent littéraire, confirmé par d'autres ouvrages, tant en russe qu'en français - poèmes,... more
Récit d'aventures (1775 - 1812) ou les souvenirs de la baronne Mary de Bode, transcrits en français par sa fille Marie de Colombi - texte dactylographié et agrémenté de nombreuses illustrations par son descendant Nicolas d'Ydewalle "Je ne... more
This essay aims to outline a brief comparison between Rozanov's and Belyj's apocalyptic ideas from Angelo Maria Ripellino's point of view. Through The Art of the Preface and the Criticism of the Silver Age, Ripellino outlined an... more
Il contributo è incentrato sull'analisi delle ragioni per cui in Italia nel corso degli anni '30 del Novecento si è assistito al proliferare di edizioni italiane delle opere della scrittrice russa dell'emigrazione Alja... more
Questo lavoro si pone alcuni obiettivi. Il primo è quello di ricostruire la vita e l'opera di Alja Rachmanova (1898-1991), scrittrice russa dell'emigrazione che ha avuto il bizzarro destino di rimanere sino ad oggi pressoché sconosciuta... more
This dissertation examines the balalaika and domra as material and sonic objects that have mediated cultural identity, transnational exchange, and community formation from their late imperial Russian origins to their adaptation in the... more
Naděžda Filaretovna Melniková-Papoušková je podepsána pod velkým počtem prací a článků věnujících se ruské a české literatuře, rozmanitým formám lidového umění či postřehům ze života v sovětském Rusku ve 30. letech. Ani zdaleka však tento... more
Конференция " Русский Харбин и П ерм ь" посвящена 100-летию со дня основания Х арби на. Г о р о д был заложен в мае 1898 года, когда началось строительство Китайской Восточной железной дороги. Тема конференции может показаться... more
Статья посвящена истории выставки Russian Samizdat Art [«Русское искусство самиздата»], в 1982 г. представлявшей рукотворные книги и объекты советских художников и поэтов в галерее Franklin Furnace [«Франклин Фернис»] в Нью-Йорке.... more
This article examines the medieval ideology of Rus', which began to take shape in the late 10th century during the reign of Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Its origins are closely tied to the process of Christianization. Ideological themes were... more
В статье впервые предпринят сравнительный анализ взаимоотношений двух знаменитых историков русского зарубежья -Георгия Владимировича Вернадского (1887-1973) и Николая Ивановича Ульянова (1904-1985). Их связывала многолетняя дружба,... more
In contemporary Russian culture, particularly the literature of the first quarter of the 21st century, several outstanding features can be emerged, such as: non-ironical engagement with metaphysical, historical, ethical, aesthetic themes.... more
T he Battle of Ogóły took place on 8 July 1945, between the 1st Prague Infantry Regiment of the Polish “People’s” Army and a group of anti-communist partisan units from the Białystok region, codenamed “Piotrków”. It was the largest such... more
In Russia, the myth of Maxim Gorky has long since faded. Since the end of Soviet censorship, numerous books have been published about his naivety towards Lenin and Stalin, as well as the total surveillance of his everyday life by the... more
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