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Romanticism

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Romanticism is an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature. It reacted against the rationalism of the Enlightenment, prioritizing personal experience and imagination as sources of aesthetic and philosophical insight.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Romanticism is an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature. It reacted against the rationalism of the Enlightenment, prioritizing personal experience and imagination as sources of aesthetic and philosophical insight.

Key research themes

1. How did Romantic-era artists and intellectuals critique and reconstruct traditional conceptions of love, gender roles, and human nature?

This theme interrogates Romanticism’s transformative critique of inherited gender norms, romantic ideals, and human self-understandings. It focuses on how Romantic literature, philosophy, and cultural works employed progressive, evolutionary, and psychoanalytical perspectives to challenge the sacralization of lifelong monogamy, gender complementarity, and patriarchal structures, laying groundwork for modern conceptions of gender equality and relational autonomy. The theme also explores the persistence and evolution of patriarchal narratives in modern society through romanticized social norms. This area is significant because it reveals Romanticism’s role in reshaping the cultural imagination regarding gender and love, with ongoing implications for contemporary feminist and social theories.

Key finding: This study documents how the late-19th-century Scandinavian Modern Breakthrough employed Darwinian naturalistic perspectives to demythologize romantic ideals—particularly lifelong monogamy and gender complementarity—thereby... Read more
Key finding: Using feminist discourse analysis, this paper uncovers how modern patriarchy operates invisibly by romanticizing traditional gender roles as devotion, loyalty, and morality—discourses rooted historically but resurfacing... Read more
Key finding: This essay reveals Mary Wollstonecraft's pivotal role in transforming Enlightenment reason into a Romantic imagination faculty that united intellect, emotion, and moral intuition. Utilizing Platonic and Radical Protestant... Read more

2. How do Romantic and post-Romantic works reflect and construct nature, landscape, and human consciousness in response to socio-political and ecological transformations?

This theme encompasses Romanticism's redefinition of nature and consciousness amid historical upheavals such as the Industrial Revolution, emerging nationalism, and ecological crisis. It includes studies of poetic, literary, philosophical, and visual-cultural productions that staged nature and landscape as sites of sublime experience, mythic meaning, and socio-political critique. The focus lies on the evolution of human self-understanding and symbolic articulation of nature as both idealized reality and contested cultural construct. This research is important for tracing Romanticism’s role in shaping environmental aesthetics and consciousness, as well as contemporary eco-critical discourse.

Key finding: Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, this study finds that Instagram landscape photography replicates Romantic-era aesthetic strategies—emphasizing solitude, mystification, sublimity, and nostalgia—to create... Read more
Key finding: This dissertation situates Owen Barfield’s evolutionary theory of consciousness within a lineage from Plato through German and British Romantic thought, as a framework to navigate contemporary Anthropocene challenges.... Read more
Key finding: This eco-critical analysis identifies early articulations of eco-anxiety in Byron’s 'Darkness' and Shelley’s 'Ode to the West Wind,' showing Romantic engagement with nature's sublime power and vulnerability amid... Read more

3. How have Romanticism’s historical, cultural, and aesthetic dimensions influenced European national identity and literary memory, especially in the context of geopolitics and cultural transmission?

This theme explores Romanticism's multilayered role in shaping and negotiating European national and transnational identities, literary traditions, and cultural memories during periods of political upheaval and postcolonial transitions. It includes studies of Romantic tropes (e.g., troubadours), literary archetypes, and regional imaginaries as vehicles for interpreting and critiquing nationalist and imperial histories. The theme illuminates Romanticism’s dynamic engagement beyond Eurocentric narratives, emphasizing its migratory and intercultural dimensions that inform contemporary reassessments of Romantic heritage and its political resonances.

Key finding: By analyzing Scott’s late Romantic works, this essay demonstrates how the figure of the troubadour, far from a mere historical artifact, becomes a complex symbol reflecting the unstable geopolitical and cultural landscape of... Read more
Key finding: This special issue introduction frames Romanticism as inherently migratory and transnational, problematizing Eurocentric periodizations and expanding the focus to include cross-cultural exchanges and affective-sensorial... Read more
Key finding: This biblio-historical study reveals how the Swiss Alps became emblematic within Romantic-era cultural imagination, transcending mere geography to symbolize national identity, natural grandeur, and the sublime. The text... Read more

4. How did Romanticism influence developments in music and literary-philosophical aesthetics during the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly through expressive innovations and critiques of Enlightenment rationalism?

This theme investigates Romanticism’s profound influence on music history and philosophical aesthetics, highlighting innovations in musical form, expression, and instrumental technology that paralleled shifts in literary and philosophical conceptions of imagination, emotion, and critique of rationalism. It emphasizes Romanticism’s role in redefining artistic genius, integrating intellectual and affective faculties, and promoting new symbolic and ethical languages within the arts. Recognizing these contributions provides essential context for modern interpretations of cultural and artistic modernity.

Key finding: This comprehensive module elucidates how the 19th-century Romantic era in music expanded melodic, harmonic, orchestral, and formal elements to express individualism, nationalism, idealism, and the sublime. It situates... Read more
Key finding: This analysis highlights Walter Benjamin’s 1919 dissertation as foundational for understanding Romantic philosophy’s reclamation of art and philosophy as hermeneutic tools that address historical flux and uncertainty.... Read more
Key finding: This literary-philosophical essay explores Theodor-Nicolae Carp's 2025 'New Collection of Cosmic Poetry' as a post-secular, axiological cosmopoetic intervention responding to symbolic collapse in late modernity. It identifies... Read more
Key finding: This manuscript positions Carp's 2025 collection 'Mine Poetry from the Satellite of Cosmic Exile Afar' as a seminal text within contemporary Romantic-inflected visionary literature. Employing liturgical diction and archetypes... Read more

All papers in Romanticism

Ponente: Mtra. Tania Arce Cortés Tema: El gothic rock como conformador y formador de los góticos: la música generando un estilo de vida. Centro: Universidad Iberoamericana Grupo de trabajo: “Sociología de la Infancia y Juventud”... more
This thesis investigates the distinction between terror and horror that Robert Hume first established in his 1969 article on categories of the gothic novel, a distinction that I redefine as a scholar working after the #Metoo movement and... more
This paper explores the concepts of defeminizing gender and toxic femininity within social, theological, and workplace contexts, particularly focusing on women in the Namibia Correctional Service. It argues that while much discourse has... more
Sonety krymskie Adama Mickiewicza (1826) wielokrotnie były interpretowane z perspektywy studiów postkolonialnych. W ujęciu badaczy (Roman Koropeckyj, Dariusz Skórczewski, Danuta Zawadzka, Magdalena Siwiec) cykl całościowo wpisuje się w... more
A Book Review of Ware's Return of the Gods: Mythology in Romantic Philosophy and Literature (OUP, 2025).
Мета роботи -висвітлити методологічні аспекти дослідження романтизму в європейському музичному мистецтві, викладені у мистецтвознавчих та культурологічних працях. Методологію дослідження складають такі методи: історичний -в аналізі... more
The aim of the article is to reveal the methodological aspects of the European Romanticism's investigation in the musical art and culture studies works. The methodology of the research presupposes such methods: historical – in the... more
The article presents the interdisciplinary approach to analyse Ukrainian Romanticism as a national version of the European romantic style of the 19th – early 20th centuries. This approach is based on the comparison of the aesthetic and... more
Introduction du catalogue
U n i v e r s i t a ` d e g l i S t u d i d i N a p o l i " L ' O r i e n t a l e " Współczesny dramat neapolitański. Annibale Ruccello i Enzo Moscato w poszukiwaniu językowej tożsamości Neapolitańczycy są dziś wielkim plemieniem... more
This chapter enlarges the current investigation of narratives of resilience in two directions. Firstly, with respect to narrative, it considers forms of storying that exceed the confines of the narrowly textual and that are therefore not... more
RESUMEN: El carácter confesional y la condición femenina y feminista de la obra de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda han reclamado insistentemente el interés de la crítica. En contraste, este artículo presta atención a las novelas y leyendas... more
In her book The Space Between: Literary Epiphany in the Work of Annie Dillard, Sandra Johnson makes an interesting point right up front about the "illuminated moment" which is helpful in its own context. She says the classic illuminated... more
In consiglio»: un'ipotesi sul verso 11 di «Quando eu stava» Lino Leonardi, Per l'edizione di Guittone d'Arezzo: «Sì mi distringe forte» (XXIV) SOMMARIO Claudio Vela, «Lasso taupino!» (L 105), ovvero il "Maestro dei cinque sensi"
Neste artigo, temos por objetivo analisar a representação do poder do imperador romano Marco Aurélio Carino (282-285) a partir do referencial teórico do transcrito público, tal como proposto pelo antropólogo americano James C. Scott, no... more
O presente trabalho busca circunscrever certos aspectos essenciais ao conceito kierkegaardiano de Dialetica, localizando-o numa tradicao que tem Hegel como seu principal representante. Para tanto, a exposicao sera dividida em tres... more
Research on literary, artistic, and scholarly activity in Berlin in the late 18th and early 19th centuries has been gaining traction over recent decades ; Preußen-Zentrum 1 and its publications). The massive influence of political events... more
in 1825 Eduard Mörike and Ludwig Bauer concocted Orplid, the first fictional secondary work of high fantasy, in the contemporary sense. This essay describes Orplid as a high fantasy venue according to the main features of this fictional... more
Segundo a tradição biográfica tardo-antiga, Virgílio expressou antes de morrer o desejo de incinerar os livros da Eneida, uma vez que o trabalho da composição estava incompleto. Até a invenção do códice, o principal meio de divulgação da... more
On s’intéresse dans cet article aux émotions que suscite une double situation à l’intersection de l’individuel et du public : la captivité et l’exil. Pour ce faire, on étudie comparativement un double corpus de récits et de poèmes... more
This encyclopedia documents the presence and impact of nationalized cultural consciousness in European nationalism. It tracks how intellectuals, historians, philologists, novelists, poets, painters, folklorists, and composers, in an... more
The article is devoted to the characteristics of different ways of perceiving and conceptualising violin playing at the time of the Romanticist breakthrough. The core axis of the aesthetic dispute described in the article is the polemic... more
The article analyzes the significance of classical management theories in the context of dynamic changes in the modern economy, emphasizing their impact on current managerial practices. The research uses a critical literature review to... more
The attempt to approximate literature and education is beginning to find, not only in France, numerous supporters. This may indicate the emergence of a new pedagogical logos, which tries, little by little, to overcome the limits of... more
Recenzja książki Michała Nikodema pt. "Dentomachia. Adam Mickiewicz i Juliusz Słowacki u dentysty''.
This paper examines Lord Byron's apocalyptic poem "Darkness" (1816) through affective ecology, exploring how metaphors express the emotional and psychological impact of environmental collapse. Composed after Mount Tambora's eruption,... more
Książka przynosi próbę równoległego czytania pisarstwa historycznego Joachima Lelewela i tekstów o historii Adama Mickiewicza – dyskursywnych oraz literackich – powstałych w latach 1815-1833, a więc w okresie bliższej znajomości ich... more
La voix du héros marginal dans Tombéza de Rachid Mimouni : miroir d'une altérité hostile……………………………………………………………………………………page 1 Narcisse ABBÉ ALLÉ, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d'Ivoire), Le discours écocritique dans Le... more
E.T.A. Hoffmann wurde früh als Alkoholiker denunziert, seine öffentliche Gelage in Berlin und seine Vorliebe für Punsch sind legendär. Doch die Abwertung des Autors gilt implizit auch seiner spezifischen "kranken" Romantik (so ja Goethe).... more
Re-uploaded, with to date 59 views: "Myth, Depravity, Impasse" or “Shakespeare, the Goddess, and Modernity,” Take 1. Here is an early version of the themes that would find more extensive representation in my large book that goes by... more
Após mais de duzentos anos, o interesse pela obra de Karl Philipp Moritz (15 de setembro de 1756 -26 de junho de 1793) só tem aumentado. Diferentes autores como Herman Hesse e Walter Benjamin, e, mais recentemente, Hans Joachin Schrimpf,... more
This study explores how the twin cities of Pest and Buda were represented in three German-language travel accounts published in the 1820s and 1830s. The works analyzed are Franz Schams’s Complete Description of the Royal Free City of Pest... more
La dimensión popular del primer carlismo es un tema clásico para la historiografía que lo ha explorado, en especial, desde el paradigma de la historia social. En este capítulo, contextualizó la cuestión en la cultura romántica de la... more
Analyse de séquence tirée de : L’analyse de séquences 5e édition refondue Armand Colin 2015, Coll. Cinéma/Arts visuels, 224 p. ISBN-10 : 2200625162.
Georges Courteline é um famoso dramaturgo francês de teatro cômico da Belle Époque. Escreveu inú- meros vaudevilles e sainetes. Dentre suas peças cômicas, é trazido à baila por esse artigo a tradução da peça L’Ours (1894) com reflexões a... more
Review of Stephen Bending. Green Retreats: Women, Gardens and Eighteenth-Century Culture. New York: Cambridge UP, 2013. X +312 pp. Index. ISBN: 978-1-107-04002-1
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