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Representation of the Past

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The representation of the past refers to the ways in which historical events, figures, and cultures are depicted, interpreted, and understood through various mediums, including literature, art, and media. This field examines how narratives shape collective memory and influence contemporary perceptions of history.
lightbulbAbout this topic
The representation of the past refers to the ways in which historical events, figures, and cultures are depicted, interpreted, and understood through various mediums, including literature, art, and media. This field examines how narratives shape collective memory and influence contemporary perceptions of history.

Key research themes

1. How do different representational frameworks model and communicate the persistence and reconstruction of personal and collective pasts?

This research area focuses on the formal, cognitive, and communicative processes by which embodied agents, humans, and societies encode, store, reconstruct, and share memories of their past. It investigates theoretical models such as algebraic formalisms of autobiographic memory, philosophical accounts of memory traces, and the social ethics of memory interpretation. Understanding these frameworks is crucial because memory is central to individual identity, social intelligence, and historical knowledge, and its representation shapes how past experiences are used in present reasoning and interaction.

Key finding: This paper introduces a novel algebraic framework based on global semigroup theory to represent historical memories in autobiographic agents, enabling formal encoding and reconstruction of both internal and external life... Read more
Key finding: This paper critically analyzes the dominant Causal Theory of Memory, which requires memory to be causally connected to past events via memory traces, challenging the assumption that these traces must be structural analogues.... Read more
Key finding: This work argues that memory is not a passive retrieval of objective events but a morally significant interpretive act prone to biases such as misinformation effects and mood-influenced distortions. It demonstrates how... Read more
Key finding: The paper critiques the self-referential causal content account of the phenomenological feeling of pastness in episodic memory, arguing that representing causal origin alone cannot explain why memories feel temporally past.... Read more
Key finding: Investigates how past peoples understood and engaged with artifacts from their own earlier times, revealing practices of re-appropriation, meaning-making, and memory that challenge linear conceptions of time. Through case... Read more

2. What are the epistemological and methodological implications of representing and interpreting the past in academic history, heritage, and digital culture?

This theme addresses how historians, cultural institutions, and digital technologies construct and convey the past through diverse media including historiographical narratives, exhibitions, timelines, and aggregated digital images. It critically examines the plurality of historical ‘pasts’ beyond singular event-based accounts, the challenges of temporal fragmentation in legacy data, and the role of visualization tools in expanding historical knowledge and public engagement. These approaches influence collective memory, identity formation, and the accessibility of heritage in an increasingly digitized and mediated world.

Key finding: This study argues that historical research transcends traditional event-centric narratives by incorporating diverse temporalities embodied in social structures, cultural webs, and non-event phenomena. It highlights the... Read more
Key finding: This paper explores assemblages of archaeological legacy images sourced from varied times (‘everywhen’), using Derrida’s concept of the ‘supplement’ to interrogate the temporality of aggregated digital heritage data. It... Read more
Key finding: Demonstrates through cognitive and semiotic analysis that timelines, beyond being mere expository tools, function as diagrammatic instruments enabling historians to visualize conjunctive relations across multiple domains. By... Read more
Key finding: This review examines the innovative yet contested display methodologies for the Anglo-Saxon Staffordshire Hoard, highlighting strengths in flexible exhibition design and resource integration, alongside drawbacks including... Read more
Key finding: Although the full text is limited, this article critically examines how digital media technologies, including hypertext and multimedia, transform traditional historical representation and communication. It argues that digital... Read more

3. How do temporal conceptions and ethical considerations influence the interpretation and moral evaluation of past events, memory, and historical blame?

This area investigates the interplay between philosophical, ethical, and social understandings of time and memory, particularly regarding the moral evaluation of individuals' past actions and collective histories. It addresses how temporal frameworks structure historical consciousness, influence collective and individual memory, and mediate emotional responses such as blame, guilt, and resentment. These explorations are vital for comprehending diachronic responsibility, justice, and the politics of remembering and forgetting in historical and social contexts.

Key finding: The paper argues for a nuanced, multifaceted understanding of blameworthiness over time, emphasizing that emotions directed toward past actions—resentment, guilt, indignation—function independently and may persist despite... Read more
Key finding: This book offers a philosophical clarification of the fundamental conceptual commitments underlying historical method, arguing that relations to the past are not reducible to psychological or evidential concerns but emerge... Read more
Key finding: Examines how material objects from earlier times were integrated into later cultural and historical understandings, revealing practices of remembrance that problematize linear time and incorporate material culture into... Read more
Key finding: Using ethnographic data from Trinidad, this paper argues that temporal landmarks in autobiographical narratives serve culturally specific intersubjective functions rooted in social history rather than merely fulfilling... Read more
Key finding: This article critiques hegemonic linear conceptions of time in memory studies by drawing from critical physics and social anthropology to propose plural, non-linear, and subaltern epistemologies of temporality. It calls for... Read more

All papers in Representation of the Past

In this article I examine issues resulting from the convergence of history and new media technologies. My main focus lies in the process of representing and communicating the past and I attempt to trace the changes that this process... more
Глебова, Д.С. Полоцкое княжество как память о давних временах в статьях Лаврентьевской и Ипатьевской летописей за XII столетие // Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики, no. 4(94). Исследование посвящено формам обращения к прошлому в... more
En la microrregión del río Salado (Buenos Aires) se han identificado múltiples prácticas en las que confluyen diferentes actores poniendo en juego dispositivos y recursos de administración -gestión y comunicación- del pasado prehispánico.... more
El presente trabajo analiza cómo los cruces entre la extensión universitaria y la memoria permiten poner en valor las trayectorias de vida de aquellos sujetos subalternos cuyas voces se encuentran excluidas de las fuentes históricas... more
En la microrregión del río Salado (Buenos Aires) se han identificado múltiples prácticas en las que confluyen diferentes actores poniendo en juego dispositivos y recursos de administración -gestión y comunicación- del pasado prehispánico.... more
En la microrregión del río Salado (Buenos Aires) se han identificado múltiples prácticas en las que confluyen diferentes actores poniendo en juego dispositivos y recursos de administración -gestión y comunicación- del pasado prehispánico.... more
La vida de los objetos arqueológicos en museos históricos regionales del interior de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Desde las aportaciones metodológicas y teóricas de los memory studies, este artículo analiza la configuración de la memoria de Blas de Lezo desde sus inicios hasta finales del siglo XIX. A partir del estudio de biografías, compendios... more
Dans Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n°84, 2018, p.135-142. "Retour à Lascaux" est le produit de la collision bizarre dans mes mains de deux "derniers textes" ; Bataille à Lascaux de Daniel Fabre et Sur le concept... more
Presentamos un caso de estudio que indaga los múltiples sentidos que adquieren los objetos arqueológicos en el presente. Desde una aproximación que combina el enfoque arqueológico y antropológico indagamos las relaciones que las personas... more
Historians occasionally use timelines, but many seem to regard such signs merely as ways of visually summarizing results that are presumably better expressed in prose. Challenging this language-centered view, I suggest that timelines... more
ABSTRACT An under theorized area of Dark and War Tourism studies concerns the appropriation of tours for the perpetuation of political propaganda. Taking the case of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) that separates North and South Korea... more
The exhibition of the Anglo-Saxon Staffordshire Hoard at Birmingham Museum and Gallery is reviewed along with the accompanying publications ‘The Staffordshire Hoard’ and ‘Beasts, Birds and Gods: Interpreting the Staffordshire Hoard’ and... more
In a modern world defined by incessant change, history remains a constant in our lives, and the relationship that binds us to a past is a connection that is highly valued by all individuals, young and old, male and female, wealthy or... more
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