Key research themes
1. How did Socialist Realism influence sculpture as an ideological and artistic tool in post-war Poland?
This research theme examines the imposition, adaptation, and aesthetic paradigms of socialist realist sculpture in Poland between 1949 and 1956, a period when socialist realism became the only officially sanctioned artistic style in the country. It highlights sculpture’s dual role as both a medium of state propaganda and a marker of collective identity in public spaces. This theme matters because it reveals how art was mobilized to serve political ideologies, shaped public memory through monuments, and negotiated between Soviet dictates and local artistic traditions, including sacral art influences.
2. What are the defining characteristics and historical significance of Polish furniture design from the interwar period to the Polish People’s Republic?
This theme focuses on the evolution of Polish furniture and interior design across two pivotal periods: the avant-garde Bauhaus-inspired designs of the interwar years and the iconic furniture of the Polish People's Republic (PRL) in the 1950s and 1960s. It considers the influences of international styles such as Art Deco, Bauhaus, and functionalism, and explores how Polish designers negotiated between global trends and national artistic identity. These findings are crucial for understanding Poland’s cultural modernization, material culture, and design innovation under shifting political and economic contexts.
3. How did modernist architectural ideas adapt and manifest in Polish urban housing estates in the post-war period within local and geopolitical contexts?
This theme investigates the reception and local adaptation of international modernist architecture, especially the modern movement typified by industrial-scale housing estates, within the Polish context during the second half of the twentieth century. By comparative analysis with a Turkish case, it studies how local political, cultural, and socio-economic factors shaped the morphological, compositional, and functional characteristics of housing developments. Understanding this helps contextualize Polish post-war urbanism and architectural heritage within broader global modernism and local realities.