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Museum Environment Monitoring

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Museum Environment Monitoring refers to the systematic observation and control of environmental conditions within museums, including temperature, humidity, light levels, and air quality, to preserve artifacts and artworks. This field employs various technologies and methodologies to ensure optimal conditions for the conservation and longevity of cultural heritage collections.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Museum Environment Monitoring refers to the systematic observation and control of environmental conditions within museums, including temperature, humidity, light levels, and air quality, to preserve artifacts and artworks. This field employs various technologies and methodologies to ensure optimal conditions for the conservation and longevity of cultural heritage collections.

Key research themes

1. How can sensor networks and wireless technology improve real-time, high-resolution environmental monitoring in museums?

This research area focuses on the development and deployment of sensor network platforms using wireless technologies for continuous, dense, and unobtrusive monitoring of various environmental parameters within museum indoor spaces. It addresses the complexity of microclimates in heritage buildings, challenges associated with traditional monitoring systems, and aims to provide fine-grained spatial and temporal data that inform conservation strategies and HVAC operation.

Key finding: This study demonstrated a wireless sensor network of over 200 sensors installed across five galleries in The Cloisters (NY Metropolitan Museum of Art) providing continuous data on temperature, airflow, and microclimate... Read more
Key finding: The paper presents a compact, low-invasiveness BT-LE wireless sensor network capable of multi-point temperature and relative humidity measurements near artifacts, with nodes requiring no cabling or power supply for years.... Read more
Key finding: This work successfully deployed a wireless sensor network for year-long monitoring of temperature and relative humidity in a desert climate museum environment, combined with reference metallic specimens to assess atmospheric... Read more

2. What are the effects of indoor climate parameters (temperature, relative humidity, pollutants) on artifact degradation and how can monitoring support risk assessment for preventive conservation?

This thematic cluster investigates the link between indoor microclimate factors—including temperature, relative humidity (RH), and airborne pollutants such as particulate matter, VOCs, and acidic gases—and their respective impacts on the physical and chemical deterioration of museum artifacts. Research combines empirical monitoring of environmental parameters with risk quantification, degradation modeling, and conservation standards, aiming to inform mitigation strategies that balance artifact preservation with human comfort and operational practicability.

Key finding: Through year-long indoor and outdoor temperature and RH monitoring, researchers identified that fluctuations and extreme values occurred frequently outside recommended ranges (e.g., 40-60% RH, 16-25 °C), increasing artifact... Read more
Key finding: By measuring temperature, RH, CO2, particulate matter, formaldehyde, and TVOCs across museum exhibition and storage areas, the study revealed frequent exceedances of international standards for particulate pollution and... Read more
Key finding: Analysis found that polypropylene containers emitted higher levels of VOCs, including organic acids, than previously used polyethylene containers, with emissions peaking shortly after production and remaining significant over... Read more
Key finding: Applying MEMORI® dosimeters in museums of English Heritage, Tate, and Norwegian National Archives identified high acidic and oxidizing pollutant levels inside certain showcases and storerooms, correlating to elevated... Read more

3. How do digital technologies enhance museum accessibility, experience, and conservation management?

This research theme explores the adoption of digital tools—including 3D digitization, digital models for tactile exploration, digitalization of collections, and digital environmental data management—in improving museum visitor engagement, accessibility especially for sensory-impaired audiences, and enhancing operational management of museum environments and collections. It highlights both the impact on visitor educational experience and the practical benefits for conservation planning and broader academic accessibility.

Key finding: The study developed and tested a workflow integrating 3D digitization of artefacts and architectural spaces with the creation of tactile physical models, emphasizing multisensory museum experiences that improve accessibility... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on the Slemani Museum, this paper documents the digitalization of archaeological collections through online accessibility, augmented reality, and interactive technologies, substantially expanding visitor reach and... Read more
Key finding: Describes the development and application of customized computer programs to analyze large datasets of pest monitoring and temperature/RH environmental data at the National Museum of Ethnology, Japan. These tools facilitate... Read more
Key finding: Through semi-structured interviews with Greek museum professionals, the study conceptualized 'Museum Digital Atmosphere' (MDA) as the emotional state induced by digital applications and technologies. Applying the... Read more

All papers in Museum Environment Monitoring

Este programa surge de la aplicación del proyecto de investigación de Carrera de Investigador de CONICET, “Mejoramiento de las condiciones ambientales en museos“ y del desarrollo de la Tesis de Doctorado. A la fecha el Programa se esta... more
RESUMEN La preservación y conservación de bienes de valor histórico y cultural demanda conocimientos, y hoy pocos se encuentran a disposición de las autoridades y técnicos con responsabilidad en el tema. Existe suficiente información a... more
Since the introduction of the Oddy test in 1973, many museums and cultural institutions have put the method in use, developing their own versions and protocols. Currently the 3-in-1 version, temperature at 60 ºC and 2 g of tested material... more
RESUMEN La preservación y conservación de bienes de valor histórico y cultural demanda conocimientos, y hoy pocos se encuentran a disposición de las autoridades y técnicos con responsabilidad en el tema. Existe suficiente información a... more
RESUMEN La preservación y conservación de bienes de valor histórico y cultural demanda conocimientos, y hoy pocos se encuentran a disposición de las autoridades y técnicos con responsabilidad en el tema. Existe suficiente información a... more
In order to assess the risk to museum collections from their environment, we need to combine information on the strength of historic materials and on the response of historic artefacts to their environment with information on the... more
Los profesionales de los museos son cada vez más conscientes de la importancia del control climático dentro de sus edificios. Los evidentes deterioros sufridos durante las exposiciones han llevado a considerar al ambiente como un agente... more
Since the early 1970s, archaeologists, conservators and curators have turned to published guidance for methods of safeguarding archaeological metals in the short and long term. Much of this has appeared in editions of the ubiquitous... more
Sin embargo, la iluminación, junto con otros factores ambientales (como temperatura y humedad), puede modificar las propiedades de los objetos de manera significativa a lo largo de su tiempo de exposición, lo que lleva al deterioro. Por... more
Since the early 1970s, archaeologists, conservators, and curators have turned to published guidance for methods of safeguarding archaeological metals in the short and long term. Much of this has appeared in editions of the ubiquitous... more
Clear polyethylene and polypropylene containers with securely fitting lids provide not only usefully sturdy and stackable storage media for museum specimens but can also provide some buffering to changes in external environmental... more
RESUMEN La preservación y conservación de bienes de valor histórico y cultural demanda conocimientos, y hoy pocos se encuentran a disposición de las autoridades y técnicos con responsabilidad en el tema. Existe suficiente información a... more
Este artículo presenta una investigación en el campo de la arquitectura sustentable que vincula la conservación preventiva y las condiciones ambientales. El objetivo es realizar el análisis de las condiciones ambientales en la Sala... more
Resumen—En los últimos tiempos los deterioros evidenciados en los objetos de museos han obligado a reconsiderar el tipo de patrimonio que puede exhibirse; problemática que se intensifica en las casas-museo que no fueron creadas para... more
RESUMEN: El estudio de la iluminación como factor contribuyente al deterioro de objetos patrimoniales en Museos, ha cobrado importancia por intentar mejorar las condiciones de preservación ante su inevitable exhibición. En general se... more
Resumen-La conservación del patrimonio histórico ha cobrado importancia en las últimas décadas por la falta de equipamiento ambiental disponible en los Museos. Resulta imprescindible conocer el estado de conservación del patrimonio y las... more
RESUMEN La conservación del patrimonio en los museos ha cobrado importancia creciente en las últimas décadas identificándose a la exhibición misma como una causa de deterioro, situación que se agrava aún más si dicho museo no cuenta con... more
RESUMEN La documentación se perfila hoy como una de las funciones más importantes de la institución museo y sus responsables son cada vez más conscientes de la importancia de conservar sus fondos documentales en las mejores condiciones... more
La exhibición y conservación de objetos y obras de arte, es una de las labores más complejas que deben llevar a cabo los museos e instituciones afines. Surge un debate entre el exponer los objetos para su conocimiento y el de... more
A material emission database was developed for 48 building materials based on ASTM test methods. The database consists of model coefficients for the five to six most abundant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from each building... more
Aunque todos somos conscientes de la necesidad de estudiar las condiciones ambientales en las que se encuentran inmersas las colecciones de museos, archivos y bibliotecas, existen dificultades a la hora de plantear un programa de... more
RESUMEN La preservación y conservación de bienes de valor histórico y cultural demanda conocimientos, y hoy pocos se encuentran a disposición de las autoridades y técnicos con responsabilidad en el tema. Existe suficiente información a... more
RESUMEN La preservación y conservación de bienes de valor histórico y cultural demanda conocimientos, y hoy pocos se encuentran a disposición de las autoridades y técnicos con responsabilidad en el tema. Existe suficiente información a... more
Manual para la toma y organización de datos, análisis estadístico y valoración del efecto de diferentes parámetros del medio en los bienes culturales y la deducción de métodos de control, bajo el esquema y los criterios de la... more
Los museos tienen en común a la intención de "contar una historia", esta intención va más allá del valor y del tamaño de las piezas exhibidas, su ubicación geográfica o la cantidad de personas que los visitan. Desde este punto de vista,... more
Clear polyethylene and polypropylene containers with securely fitting lids provide not only usefully sturdy and stackable storage media for museum specimens but can also provide some buffering to changes in external environmental... more
Many UK museums store their sensitive archaeological metalwork and palaeontological material in air-tight polyethylene containers to stabilise the relative humidity surrounding the specimen, but several manufacturers have recently changed... more
A few years ago the Stewart Company changed the design and material of a range of plastic containers long favoured by museum staff for preventive conservation storage tasks, in particular for their ability to provide a barrier to extreme... more
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