Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Mixed Valent Complexes

description11 papers
group1 follower
lightbulbAbout this topic
Mixed valent complexes are coordination compounds in which a metal ion exhibits more than one oxidation state within the same molecular entity. These complexes are characterized by the presence of both reduced and oxidized forms of the metal, leading to unique electronic properties and behaviors that are significant in various fields of chemistry and materials science.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Mixed valent complexes are coordination compounds in which a metal ion exhibits more than one oxidation state within the same molecular entity. These complexes are characterized by the presence of both reduced and oxidized forms of the metal, leading to unique electronic properties and behaviors that are significant in various fields of chemistry and materials science.
We developed a method of determining the X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectrum through highaccuracy measurement of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering, without any limits on resolution of the innershell lifetime broadening. From... more
Owing to increasing global demand for the development of multifunctional advanced materials with various practical applications, great attention has been paid to metal–organic frameworks due to their unique properties, such as structural,... more
1990 年代前半に窒化物系青色 LED が実用化され、従来の赤色、緑色 LED との組み合わせによる フルカラー表示や、蛍光体との組み合わせによる白色 LED などが次々と登場した。これらの新デ バイスはディスプレイ用途、照明用途など、産業規模の非常に大きいアプリケーションに用いら れるようになり、LED の産業応用上の重要性が、青色 LED 登場以前と比べて飛躍的に向上したこ とは周知である。なかでも白色 LED は、地球上の電力消費の約... more
1:はじめに 我々はこれまで変調分光法の一種である光誘導吸 収測定を行うと、実際の有機太陽電池(OPV)で主に正 孔寿命が決定できることを報告してきた[1]。光誘導 吸収から得られる特徴的な時間を単に寿命と呼ぶが、 この寿命を図 2 において OPV の膜厚が 250 nm 以下 では正孔走行時間、250 nm 以上では正孔寿命である ことが本研究より明らかになった。OPV を短絡回路 条件にして測定すると、開放回路条件の寿命より短... more
The muon anomalous magnetic moment (g-2) and electric dipole moment (EDM) are one of the physical quantities for which new physics is expected. The J-PARC muon g − 2/EDM experiment aims to measure the muon g − 2 and EDM precisely by the... more
Recent technical developments of X ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) enable us to measure in situ/operando transmission spectra of liquid samples in the soft X ray region. We have discussed how various inter molecular interactions... more
誘導熱プラズマ(ICTP)の性状を把握する上で, 分光観測は非常に有用な手法である.筆者らは二 次元発光分光観測(2D-OES)により,ナノ粒子生成 用 Ar+O2 ICTP の性状把握を行ってきた[1].一方, 筆者らはこれまでに,変調型 Ar+H2 ICTP を用い て Si ナノ粒子/ナノワイヤの高効率生成が可能で ある事を見出している[2].本報告では,最も基礎 的な無変調 Ar+H2 ICTP に対して 2D-OES を行っ たので, その観測結果を報告する.... more
Wataru Kada a, Takahiro Satoh b, Akihito Yokoyama b, Masashi Koka b, Tomihiro Kamiya b a: Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-machi, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan b: Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research... more
化学修飾によるグラフェンへの機能付与が注目されており、我々 はその中で発光性の付与について研究を行っているが、グラフェン は消光作用を持つため、発光させるのは容易ではない。これまで に、我々はグラフェン表面への Eu 錯体吸着による発光性の付与に 成功しているが、今回は Tb 錯体吸着での発光性の評価を行った。 今回用いた Tb 錯体 (図 1) は、配位子内の励起エネルギーを Tb イオンへ移動させることにより、禁制遷移である Tb の ff 遷移発光... more
Calculations on the optical properties or Ce/Cr/Nd:YAG ceramic lasers were performed. Rate equations for calculating the inverted population density of Nd ions in YAG ceramic were considered including the energy transfer from Cr and Ce... more
Changes in hardness of several representative ceramics and semiconductors associated with ion irradiation were systematically studied, using a combined method of nanoindentation and finite element analysis. We established a new method for... more
Time-of-Flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images were fused and then evaluated by means of principal component analysis. As a result, TOF-SIMS spatial resolution could be improved by... more
Co(II) 4 Co(II) Burdo 5 Co 6 11 [Co(NH 3) 4 (H 2 O) 2 ]Cl 3 14 Co(III) 6 8 Co Co 2 3 Co(III) Co(II)
ジルコンのカソードルミネッセンス(CL)は、不純物(希土類元素)などの extrinsic な発光中 心および構造欠陥(格子欠陥)などの intrinsic な発光中心の大きく 2 つのタイプに起因す る。なかでも、ジルコンの CL は含有する放射性元素からの放射線および変成過程に密接 な関係があり、複雑な CL 発光を示すことが知られている(e.g., Nasdala et al., 2002; Gaft et al.,... more
Quantum phenomena of carbon nanotube are overviewed. Optical and transport properties of carbon nanotubes can be understood in terms of electron-photon and electron-phonon interaction. We will discuss the relevance of these interactions... more
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) is a new imaging modality that measures and maps fluorescence lifetime at the ocular fundus using ultrashort pulse laser. FLIO has the potential to detect not only morphological changes... more
八面体構造から四面体構造まで塩素数に応じて構造が変化する塩化鉄 (III) 錯体に対して DFT 法を用 いて理論計算を行った.使用した汎関数は BHandHLYP,wB97XD,CAM-B3LYP,LC-wPBE の 4 種であ る.基底関数には 6-311+G(d,p) あるいは 6-311+G(3df,2pd) を用い,PCM 法による水媒体中で計算を行った. 4 種の汎関数を用いた DFT 法は概ね錯体構造をよく再現した.2 原子の塩素が配位した八面体型... more
The principle of coherent Raman spectroscopy in terahertz (THz) frequency region using frequencychirped optical pulses is explained. The examples of THz Raman spectroscopy for solid state (-GaSe crystal) and liquid state materials (CCl 4... more
可視(VIS)から真空紫外(VUV)にわたる広いエネルギー領域を連続でカバーする分光エリプソメ ータの開発を行っている。VIS から VUV を連続でカバーするため、光源としてはシンクロトロン 放射光(SR)が不可欠であり、SR の直入射分光ビームラインに設置している。本エリプソメータは、 SR がほぼ直線偏光である性質を利用しつつ、回転自由度として入射光軸周りの装置全体の回転(α... more
蛍光相関分光法(Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy: FCS)は,共焦点レーザー光学系を用いた蛍 光分子の並進ダイナミクスを解析する解析法であり,蛍光分子から量子ドットや金ナノ粒子まで 広い応用範囲をカバーする.昨年,本研究グループは高速蛍光相関分光法と偏光励起および検出 技術を組み合わせた偏光相関蛍光分光法(pol-FCS)技術と超電導技術を用いた新規光検出器を用い... more
X-Ray Raman scattering (XRS) provides a means for obtaining the information content ofsoft X-ray absorption spectra while maintaining the experimental benefits of hard X-ray techniques.In the XRS process, an incident photon is... more
A Ce3+-based layered perovskite compound, Dion–Jacobson type RbCeTa2O7, has been discovered for the first time by introducing only a trivalent cerium ion to form [CeTa2O7]− layers.
Bismuth halide compounds are a non-toxic alternative materials for solar cells and show promise in devices.
Etching yields of SiO 2 by CF 3 ion beam injections with or without simultaneous light irradiation have been measured by a low-energy mass-selected ion beam system. A Xe Lamp, an L2D2 lamp, an Ar ICP (inductively coupled plasma) or a VUV... more
High intensity neutron total diffractometer (NOVA) was installed at BL21 of J-PARC/MLF and achieved the designated level of performance to study atomic distribution in various materials including liquids, amorphous and crystals. Short... more
It has already passed about 40 years since small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) technique was applied in structural analyses. SANS is now one of common tools in structure investigations of soft materials. In this article, we briefly... more
We have developed a high resolution and continuous wave (CW) terahertz spectroscopic system based on difference frequency generation (DFG) with an excitation of phonon polariton in Gallium phosphide (GaP). The pump and signal near... more
Accurate dose measurement in radiotherapy is critically dependent on correction for gain drop, which is the difference of the measured current from the ideal saturation current due to general ion recombination. Although a correction... more
Kb2 resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of Ga chlorides containing Ga+ and Ga3+ are measured over wide energy ranges in both excitation and emission. Through analyses of the RIXS spectra by the use of the Kramers-Heisenberg... more
Lifetime-broadening-suppressed (LBS) Cu K-XANES spectra of several Cu (II) complexes have been measured by partially fluorescent yield technique. The obtained spectra were compared with oscillator strength distributions calculated by... more
EuLg4 emission spectra show a large chemical shift (~5 eV), depending on the valence state of a compound. The applicability of this emission to valence-selective X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy was demonstrated by... more
An overview of the chemical effects of the Lg4(L1O2,3) emission of Ce, Sm, Eu, and Yb is reported. The Lg4 emission spectra differ significantly depending on the chemical environment of the lanthanides.The emission from the early... more
We have examined the potential of Lg4 emission spectroscopy as a new method for valence determination. Sm Lg4 emission spectra of a mixed valence compound, SmB6, as well as Sm standard references were recorded using a multicrystal,... more
概要 通信用光ファイバに関する話題として, 孔を空けて特異な物性を引き出すホーリーファイバと, 光による破壊の連鎖で孔が空いていくファイバフューズを紹介する. 波長変換素子や超広帯域光源への応用を目指した, 非線型光学係数の大きい材料を使ったフォトニック結晶光ファイバの最近の動向を概観する. また, 20 年前に発見されたファイバフューズ現象を最新の超高速カメラで撮影し, 併せて空孔生成メカニズムを提案した筆者の仕事を紹介する.
Download research papers for free!