Life Histories Methodology

The Weimar Republic (1918-1933) was an important turning point in German history, especially in terms of women's suffrage. Although this was a period of significant progress towards gender equality, at the same time, traditional role models that prevented women's full equality persisted. The transition from monarchy to republic brought significant social changes, including women's suffrage. This article sheds light on the development of women's suffrage in the Weimar Republic, its progress and setbacks, and takes a look at prominent women's rights activists, such as Clara Zetkin, who made significant contributions to the emancipation movement. In a way, it is in the nature of things that the women's movement has always been closely linked to progressive-liberal ideas and left-wing ideologies, and the struggle for and advocacy of women's rights in Germany is particularly associated with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and other social democratic and socialist parties.
Like the Weimar Republic, the founding of the Republic of Türkiye, also a transition from monarchy to republic, has similar aspects, and the most important milestones regarding women's issues should be briefly mentioned here. For example: The abolition of the caliphate on March 3, 1924, the new constitution on April 20, 1924, the hat reform in 1925, the enactment of a civil code modeled on the Swiss Civil Code in 1926, or the granting of active and passive suffrage to women at the local level on April 3, 1930 in preparation for universal suffrage for women in 1934.
Keywords: The Weimar Republic, Republic of Türkiye, Women's Suffrage, Clara Zetkin

RESUMEN Las construcciones de tierra que se utilizaron en la región y en el área rural mendocina que analizamos, fueron también herencia de la tradición española. Sus usos fueron predominantemente rurales, pero han evidencias de que la ciudad de Mendoza también tuvo su cielo recortado por las curvas de los techos abovedados. Las más abundantes se hallaron en las haciendas vitivinícolas y cerealeras. La casa de las bóvedas del San Martín en El Barreal, fue una construcción notable provista de voluntad formal y estética. También, tras el antecedente de los chozos españoles, se construyeron las Casuchas del Rey en el camino a Chile, y las bóvedas de las minas de Uspallata. Estas formas que se sumaron al paisaje mendocino demuestran la pericia técnica y la estética de la cultura criolla del siglo XVIII. ABSTRACT The earth´s constructions that were used in the country of Mendoza are our subject of work. They were part of the heritage of the hispanish tradition. There uses were commons in...

Las construcciones de tierra que se utilizaron en la región y en el área rural mendocina que analizamos, fueron también herencia de la tradición española. Sus usos fueron predominantemente rurales, pero han evidencias de que la ciudad de Mendoza también tuvo su cielo recortado por las curvas de los techos abovedados. Las más abundantes se hallaron en las haciendas vitivinícolas y cerealeras. La casa de las bóvedas del San Martín en El Barreal, fue una construcción notable provista de voluntad formal y estética. También, tras el antecedente de los chozos españoles, se construyeron las Casuchas del Rey en el camino a Chile, y las bóvedas de las minas de Uspallata. Estas formas que se sumaron al paisaje mendocino demuestran la pericia técnica y la estética de la cultura criolla del siglo XVIII. Palabras claves: arquitectura de tierra; techos curvos; construcciones rurales; cultura colonial; bóvedas y cúpulas.

«Negli anni in cui ero in Kurdistan essere un oppositore era pericoloso e discriminante e, ad oggi, la situazione non è cambiata di molto - racconta Gulala Salih - Al contrario, da quando sono arrivata in Italia ed ho avuto la possibilità di fare rete ne ho approfittato per aiutare gli altri. Il termine non è del tutto adatto ma rende l'idea di libertà che in passato mi è mancata. Tutto quello che abbiamo vissuto in Kurdistan, come popolo legato all'identità kurda, continua a darmi la spinta per impegnarmi e andare avanti nelle mie battaglie sociali.

Since the 1960s, if not before, oral history and working-class history have been a dynamic duo, complimenting and overlapping, but also challenging and questioning each other. Both lay and professional historians have been in the forefront of efforts to recuperate, interpret, and preserve the oral histories of working-class individuals and communities across the globe. They created written histories, archival collections, museum exhibits, and community projects that gave workers, their families, and their communities --those who were less likely to leave archival and written sources for posterity --a new voice, and a new place in history. Working-class oral history has also encompassed far more than recovery and preservation. Labour historians have enriched the field of oral history by addressing questions about method, theory, and approach, by offering critical reflections on our assumptions and expectations about oral history practice. Oral history has similarly enriched the field of working-class history, posing new questions, challenging existing interpretations, and encouraging the diversification of the themes and subjects we study. In recognition of this dynamic relationship, and the ongoing, mutually beneficial conversation between oral and working-class history, Oral History Forum commissioned this special issue. Periodizing and classifying the historiography of working-class oral history is not an easy task. It is always dangerous to talk about the origins of a turn towards the use of oral history, since there are inevitably antecedents to consider: folklorists, anthropologists and popular writers were all using oral history long before the 1960s, sometimes with the expressed purpose of preserving the voices of 'ordinary' working people. Eye witness recollections, as Paul Thompson noted decades ago, have long been a historical source; however, the increased emphasis put on archives and documents, as history professionalized in the late nineteenth century, did marginalize oral accounts. 1 Nonetheless, after the Second World War in some countries, and certainly by late 1960s, there was a new openness towards oral history in the historical profession, as more practitioners embraced a method previously associated with the social sciences, especially anthropology, and journalism. As oral history assumed more

This study investigates the work-life balance (WLB) challenges Western female flexipatriates face in the UAE, extending border theory beyond its traditional Western contexts. Compared to traditional expatriates, flexpatriates undertake short-term international assignments without permanent relocation. The UAE's unique socio-cultural and professional environment presents opportunities and challenges for these women to achieve satisfactory WLB. Through qualitative research, the study examines the strategies these women employ to balance professional responsibilities and personal lives, emphasizing the impact of cultural differences. The findings contribute to international business, transnational management, and global human resource management domains, offering insights for practitioners and academics on the importance of adapting to diverse cultural norms for success in international business.

In realtà, tale termine viene utilizzato quando si parla in francese. Nella lingua sonrhaï non esiste un termine equivalente a "casta" e tutti gli intervistati, quando chiedevo come si dice casta? Rispondevano indicando i vari gruppi. (3) A. DUPUIS-YAKOUBA, Note sur la population de Tombouctou (Castes et associations), in "Revue des études ethnographiques et sociologiques ", 1910, pp. 233-234.

Mitochondria are essential organelles present in the vast majority of eukaryotic cells. Their central function is to produce cellular energy through the OXPHOS system, and functional alterations provoke so-called mitochondrial OXPHOS diseases. It is estimated that several hundred mitochondrial proteins have unknown functions. Very recently, C6orf203 was described to participate in mitochondrial transcription under induced mitochondrial DNA depletion stress conditions. Here, we describe another role for C6orf203, specifically in OXPHOS biogenesis under regular culture conditions. HEK293T C6orf203-Knockout (KO) cells generated by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing showed both reduced grow in galactose, as a carbon source, and in their oxygen consumption capability, strongly suggesting an OXPHOS dysfunction. C6orf203-KO also provoked a depletion of OXPHOS proteins and decreased the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes. C6orf203 was present in high molecular weight complexe...

This study explores the challenges experienced by teachers who transitioned from education to non-teaching industries. Using a qualitative narrative inquiry approach, the study examined the personal stories of ten former teachers in Manila, Philippines who shifted into various non-educational careers. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand the difficulties they faced throughout the transition process. The findings revealed that participants encountered financial instability, heavy workloads, emotional exhaustion, and limited career growth while still in teaching. During the transition, they struggled to adapt to new work environments, adjust to corporate culture, address skills gaps, manage emotional stress, and navigate unclear job expectations and unfamiliar social dynamics. After entering their new roles, participants continued to face professional identity loss, emotional adjustment difficulties, cultural differences, social isolation, job stress, and uncertainty. The study highlights the complex emotional and professional struggles that educators experience when changing careers. Based on these findings, the study recommends that teacher education programs incorporate career adaptability and transferable skills training to better prepare teachers for both educational and non-educational roles. It also recommends that educational institutions, including the Department of Education, strengthen support systems such as mentoring, counseling, and clearer career advancement pathways to improve teacher retention and address the root causes of attrition.

Η μελέτη διερευνά πώς η ψηφιακή τεχνολογία μετέβαλε το τρίπτυχο παραγωγή-κατανάλωση-prosumption, οδηγώντας στη γέννηση της διαδικτυακής κατανάλωσης και, ταυτόχρονα, της διαδικτυακής πειρατείας. Αφού χαρτογραφεί ιστορικά την εξάπλωση της καταναλωτικής κοινωνίας, εισάγει την έννοια του «prosumer» ως σύντηξης παραγωγού-καταναλωτή και αναλύει τον ρόλο των πλατφορμών Web 2.0 στη συνεχή δημιουργία και διάδοση πολιτιστικού περιεχομένου. Στο εμπειρικό μέρος εξετάζονται τα κίνητρα των χρηστών που προσφεύγουν στην πειρατεία, εστιάζοντας σε παράγοντες όπως η τιμολόγηση, η αντιλαμβανόμενη ποιότητα, ο ψυχολογικός σκεπτικισμός και η επιθυμία για ελεύθερη πρόσβαση. Παρουσιάζονται επίσης οι οικονομικές συνέπειες για τη βιομηχανία της μουσικής και του οπτικοακουστικού υλικού, καθώς και τα όρια των ποινικών μέτρων. Η εργασία καταλήγει ότι μόνο πολυεπίπεδες παρεμβάσεις—συνδυασμός δίκαιης τιμολόγησης, εκπαίδευσης χρηστών και καινοτόμων επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων—μπορούν να περιορίσουν αποτελεσματικά το φαινόμενο, διατηρώντας παράλληλα την πολιτιστική ποικιλομορφία και τη διαδικτυακή ελευθερία.

Considerable research exists on the life history traits, evolutionary history, and environmental factors that shape the population genetic structure of marine organisms, including sharks and rays. Conservation concerns are particularly strong for this group as they are highly susceptible to anthropogenic stressors due to a combination of life history traits including late maturity and low fecundity. Here, we provide a review and synthesis of the global phylogeography of sharks and rays. We examined existing data for 40 species of sharks belonging to 17 genera and 19 species of rays belonging to 11 genera. Median joining haplotype networks were constructed for each species for the mtDNA cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI), and an Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) was conducted to understand patterns of genetic diversity and structure across the three major ocean basins—the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Haplotype networks showed very shallow coalescence in most species, a...

Considering the work of language-centered performance art, this paper draws upon practice-led research into durational writing activities in my performance practice. I will explore the task of live writing through graphic mark making and phonic mouthings using two performances, NAPE (2013) and SCAW (2014), that were presented in the context of contemporary performance art. I will develop an area of poetic practice that focuses on live unsighted writing and durational sound poetry as task-based actions that bring attention to the poetics of performance art. In NAPE, a 6 hour install-action, I worked with actions of unsighted, semi-automatic writing as a task-based activity that resulted in illegible and partly-legible visual writing. In SCAW, an 8 hour performance, I presented repetitive phonic explorations of single word utterances for 3 hours. The permutational nature of this live writing (graphic and phonic) investigates an unconventional approach to poetry where writing, reading, speaking and listening are located within a visual art context. Drawing upon the theories of and practices of Bob Cobbing, Craig Dworkin, Steve McCaffery, Johanna Drucker & Kristine Stiles, this paper will position language-centered performance art in parallel to contemporary poetry.

Considering the work of language-centered performance art, this paper draws upon practice-led research into durational writing activities in my performance practice. I will explore the task of live writing through graphic mark making and phonic mouthings using two performances, NAPE (2013) and SCAW (2014), that were presented in the context of contemporary performance art. I will develop an area of poetic practice that focuses on live unsighted writing and durational sound poetry as task-based actions that bring attention to the poetics of performance art. In NAPE, a 6 hour install-action, I worked with actions of unsighted, semi-automatic writing as a task-based activity that resulted in illegible and partly-legible visual writing. In SCAW, an 8 hour performance, I presented repetitive phonic explorations of single word utterances for 3 hours. The permutational nature of this live writing (graphic and phonic) investigates an unconventional approach to poetry where writing, reading, speaking and listening are located within a visual art context. Drawing upon the theories of and practices of Bob Cobbing, Craig Dworkin, Steve McCaffery, Johanna Drucker & Kristine Stiles, this paper will position language-centered performance art in parallel to contemporary poetry.

This study examines the main and comparative features, concerning different levels of national economic vulnerability of Latin American and the Caribbean nations. The period under revision is from 2000 to 2005. It contains a qualified approach based on cluster analysis, which in turn is founded on delimiting divisions by means of standard deviations. The main objective of this article is to establish to what degree Latin American and the Caribbean nations have margin of macroeconomic manoeuvre, within their short and medium term conditions. Results show the best positioned countries regarding this issue are those which have been able to combine, a wellorganized macroeconomic management, with high external revenues, either derived from financial services, tourism and investments (Bahamas) or tourism and oil exports (Trinidad and TobagoEl estudio reportado abordó lo que se consideran son las características principales y comparativas, concernientes a la vulnerabilidad de las economías...

Este trabajo pretende ofrecer una visión de conjunto de las prácticas cualitativas más frecuentes en Psicología, subrayando su com-patibilidad con las prácticas de tipo cuantitativo y sus garantías metodológicas. Mostraremos, además, la lógica general de una es-trategia de ...

Excelentă carte! După citirea primelor câteva capitole, realizez ca am descoperit o comoară istorică în această carte! Cu toate că descrie evenimente începând cu anii 1944, eu ca cititor născut în anii '80 descopăr că mă pot asocia cu multe din povestirile acestea! Oriunde ai fi pe pământ, vei iubi cartea aceasta care descrie într-un mod direct și simplu viața părinților, bunicilor și strămoșilor noștri. Mulțumesc scriitorului și redacției care a pus aceasta comoară pe iTunes!!! Please don't forget to post an English version of this amazing book! :) Carte necesară și sinceră; trebuie să fie mărturie veșnică pentru cei care cred cu bunăvoință că socialismul sau comunismul ca și structură socială poate fi o alternativă viabilă... Très utile! Cinci stele; îmbină foarte bine realitatea cotidiană, biografia și evenimentele istorice din acea perioadă... Am descărcat cartea de pe Kobo si am citit-o într-o suflare. Aș fi foarte interesat de o traducere în engleză pentru ca și soția să o poată citi... O carte interesantă, care îmi amintește de România ceaușistă. Am trăit și eu anii '80 în București și cam așa a fost. Chiar dacă m-am născut în 2001, [evenimentele și personajele] îmi par foarte cunoscute. Autorul are dreptate că mentalitatea oamenilor a fost afectată, înțeleg acum de ce bunicii și părinții se tem când văd un polițist pe stradă. Nepotismul și corupția printre fabricile ruginite și mentalitatea închisă sunt unele dintre moștenirile pe care le avem și se resimt în viața de zi cu zi. Nu cred că "generațiile noi" nu vor înțelege această carte, pentru că sunt sigur că pata comunistă se simte și azi. Mă bucur că am reușit sa înțeleg mai bine traiul Promovarea după criterii politice -Producție de marfă necerută pe piață -Investiție grandioasă fără studiu preliminar aprofundat -Cerere nejustificată de fonduri, din cauza nerespectării termenelor planificate -Marfă de calitate îndoielnică, exportată în pierdere, pe prețuri de nimic -Economia monopolistă de stat, frână a progresului -Productivitatea scăzută a muncii -Munca "patriotică" -Corupția, șpaga, hoția -Omul cu trei fețe Evenimente istorice și politice -Dominația sovietică -"Liberalizarea" lui Gheorghiu-Dej -Sfidarea lui Hrușciov -Prima parte a guvernării lui Ceaușescu -Înflorirea economică forțată (falsă) -Criza generală a economiei socialiste -Factori agravanți ai crizei din România. Asistent universitar -Bancurile politice -Starea de spirit a oamenilor de pe stradă -"Povestea cartofului" -"Geniul din Carpați" -La culesul strugurilor -Viața de familie -Respingerea dosarului pentru examen -La Policlinica pentru sportivi -Munca pe "Salvare" -Emigrarea Evenimente istorice și politice -Probleme economice

Este libro es el resultado de una investigación que buscaba
recopilar narrativas del proceso de duelo que vivieron
algunos estudiantes de la Universidad de Pamplona, dichas
narraciones fueron recolectadas a través de una entrevista
estructurada, cada estudiante narró su experiencia en donde
se pudo evidenciar diversas emociones, como lo fueron
tristeza, soledad, depresión, ira, negación y en algunos
casos un poco de culpa. Del mismo modo, los estudiantes
mientras narraban su proceso iban realizando un dibujo,
instrumento que se implementó como terapia para que el
coinvestigador se expresara de una mejor manera, logrando
así un alivio consigo mismo. 1
Este libro no pretende ofrecer respuestas definitivas ni
soluciones al dolor, sino ser un espacio de encuentro
y reflexión para aquellas personas que han perdido un
ser querido. Es un recordatorio de que el duelo, aunque
profundamente íntimo, puede compartirse y transformarse
en un acto de memoria y homenaje. Que estas voces sirvan
para acompañar a quienes también transiten por el duelo y
para recordarnos la importancia de valorar el tiempo y la
presencia de quienes amamos.
Cada proceso narrado es un testimonio de amor, resiliencia
y humanidad, mostrando como el duelo se manifiesta en
distintas formas, intensidades y momentos de la vida.

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Abstract
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a groundbreaking federal statute prohibiting sex-based discrimination in federally supported educational programs and activities. This law has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of American educational and extracurricular programs, notably enhancing the accessibility and inclusivity of women and girls in athletic and academic pursuits. While Title IX has been pivotal in expanding opportunities and reducing gender disparities, it has also encountered criticism concerning its effects on certain men's sports programs. My analysis supports that Title IX has successfully increased female participation, especially in collegiate sports. Evidence from the American Association of University Women indicates a remarkable surge, over 600%, in female college sports participation since the enactment of Title IX. This remarkable growth has furthered gender equality by ensuring equitable access to training, competitive opportunities, and scholarships for women. To illustrate, the number of women participating in college sports rose from fewer than 30,000 in 1971-1972 to over 190,000 by 2010-2011. This increase highlights the effectiveness of Title IX in promoting gender parity within collegiate athletics.

Veit (2023) provides a framework for modelling and empirically investigating varieties of consciousness as a Darwinian phenomenon, based on abduction from life histories of animals. The alleged 'hard problem' is exposed as an artefact of ignoring mechanisms by which increasingly complex varieties of consciousness evolved under selection pressure over evolutionary time. I illustrate Veit's approach through a case study of a highly complex but non-human variety, consciousness in African elephants. This is useful for specifying more exactly the kind of anthropocentrism that Veit criticises.

4. In 1976, the Yale women's crew team sought shower facilities in their boathouse. Polite protest went unheard. To get shower facilities, the women resorted to what has become known as the "Title IX strip"; the women painted the letters of Title IX on their bare backs and chests and disrobed for, among others, a New York Times photographer. Before resorting to such drastic measures, they had been reminded by the school administrators that the athletes were there to improve their athletic skills, not to powder their noses.

Weimar Cumhuriyeti (1918Cumhuriyeti ( -1933)), özellikle kadınların oy hakkı açısından Alman tarihinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Bu dönem, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine yönelik önemli ilerlemelerin kaydedildiği bir dönem olmuşsa da, aynı zamanda, kadınların tam eşitliğini engelleyen geleneksel rol modelleri de varlığını sürdürmüştür. Monarşiden cumhuriyete geçiş, kadınlara oy hakkının tanınması da dahil olmak üzere önemli sosyal değişimleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu makale, Weimar Cumhuriyeti'nde kadınların oy hakkının gelişimine, bununla ilgili ilerleme ve aksaklıklara ışık tutmakta ve özgürleşme hareketine önemli katkılarda bulunan Clara Zetkin gibi önde gelen kadın hakları aktivistlerine bir göz atmaktadır. Bir bakıma, kadın hareketinin her zaman ilerici-liberal fikirler ve sol ideolojilerle yakından bağlantılı olması eşyanın tabiatında vardır ve Almanya'da kadın hakları için mücadele ve savunuculuk, özellikle Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD) ve başka sosyal demokrat ve sosyalist partilerle ilişkilidir. Weimar Cumhuriyeti gibi monarşiden cumhuriyete geçiş olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunun da benzer yönleri var ve kadın konusuna dair en önemli dönüm noktalara da burada kısaca değinmek gerekmektedir. Örneğin: 3 Mart 1924'te halifeliğin kaldırılması, 20 Nisan 1924'te yeni anayasa, 1925'te şapka reformu, 1926'da İsviçre Medeni Kanunu'nu örnek alan bir medeni kanunun yürürlüğe girmesi veya 3 Nisan 1930'da, 1934'te kadınların genel oy hakkına hazırlık olarak yerel düzeyde kadınlara aktif ve pasif oy hakkı tanınması gibi.

This study examines the problem of dichotomy between higher education and job opportunity in Kerala. Higher education is important for social and economic development and it contributes to selfsustaining growths. In Kerala performance in the field of education is widely recognized and reached at its bottom. But the quality of higher education in Kerala questioned many times. It is widely held that there has been a drastic decline in the quality of higher education to unacceptable levels, and such a poor quality education will not contribute to development. Another important issue noticed that, in Kerala the number of educated unemployment is very high, especially among women. According to the latest NSSO data (2011-12), the female working participation rate in Kerala is 24.8 percent and that of male is 57.8 percent. This study try to attempt to find out the problem of quality of higher education in Kerala and also try to investigate the problem of educated unemployment among women ,to accomplish this purpose, the researcher engaged both quantitative and qualitative methodology, with secondary source as an instrument of data collection. Based on the data analysis it was found that, in Kerala number of women were highly educated and qualified. But they are unemployed because of many reasons. And in Kerala the quantity of education is only increased but not the quality.

Nella sua opera Phänomenologie als ästhetische Theorie
[Fenomenologia come teoria estetica] Ferdinand Fellmann, declinando
in chiave gnoseologica la filosofia delle storie di Wilhelm Schapp, definisce le storie come “forme del sapere” [Wissensformen] (Fellmann, 1989, p. 14). Per comprendere a pieno cosa egli intenda con questa definizione si devono prendere in considerazione almeno tre aspetti della riflessione fellmaniana. Il primo aspetto concerne le intenzioni e gli scopi che portano l’autore a individuare nelle storie una forma privilegiata della conoscenza e, come vedremo, conduce proprio alla sua interpretazione della fenomenologia come teoria estetica. Il secondo
aspetto riguarda più nello specifico la delimitazione del terreno
applicativo su cui si muove la concezione fellmaniana della fenomenologia
e passa attraverso l’individuazione di una dimensione
mediale della coscienza. Il terzo aspetto infine riguarda
più nello specifico il concetto di storie e come questo si relazioni
sia con la declinazione della fenomenologia in chiave estetica
sia con il riconoscimento di una dimensione mediale della
coscienza. Questo contributo si articolerà dunque in tre punti/
paragrafi: la fenomenologia come teoria estetica: l’eredità del
tardo idealismo tedesco; coscienza e medialità; le storie come
“forme del sapere”.

El artículo indagar sobre la violencia esmeraldífera, desde su pasado y las perspectivas del presente. La historia del conflicto hunde raíces en la conquista pero su dimensión nacional es propia de las denominadas guerras verdes. La primera guerra verde, como las demás, terminaron pero no se resolvieron, gracias a la fórmula “pacto-olvido”, método recurrente para terminar los conflictos, eternizando de esta manera las violencias. Pactos de no agresión, acuerdos de paz, procesos de pacificación, como se han denominado en la actividad esmeraldífera son un círculo donde se perdona, pero las causas de las violencias permanecen intactas, alimentando así nuevas guerras. La fragilidad y la ausencia de regulación estatal han hecho de estos pactos un dinamizador de nuevas violencias, bajo actores y disímiles motivaciones. El denominado proceso de paz firmado en 1990, que dio fin a la segunda guerra verde (otros dirán la tercera, la cuarta etc), trajo tres consecuencias: 1) contribuyó a la disminución de la violencia en la región, 2) demarcó paulatinamente la región del occidente de Boyacá de las denominadas guerras verdes y 3) dinamizó nuevos conflictos entre los líderes de la cadena de producción que paulatinamente se han concentrado en los yacimientos o a los escenarios de la misma cadena, pero aislados de la región. Vayamos a la historia para comprender el contexto de lo afirmado.

Sciences inbjuder lärare och forskare att publicera resultat från forsknings-och utvecklingsarbeten. Bidrag välkomnas. Det kan handla om teoretiska frågeställningar som studier och utvärderingar av sociala förändringsprocesser, forskning om arbetslivet, om utbildning och lärande, relationer mellan välfärdsorganisationer och medborgare och om olika gruppers och individers situation. En mängd ämnesområden och olika perspektiv är således tänkbara. Skriftserien omfattar forskningsrapporter och arbetsrapporter. Manuskript lämnas till redaktören som lämnar vidare för granskning. För forskningsrapporter gäller ett granskningsförfarande som sköts av professorer och ämnesföreträdare vid MDH. Externa granskare kan tillkomma. För arbetsrapporter gäller seminariebehandling före publicering. Varje författare är själv ytterst ansvarig för skriftens vetenskapliga kvalitet.

La letteratura ha segnalato i benefici fisici e psicologici dell’esercizio in acqua per gli anziani; tuttavia, pochissimi studi hanno analizzato come essi percepiscano questa attivita. Questo studio si e proposto di esplorare le percezioni dell’anziano, cosa lo porta a iscriversi a un corso di acquagym e a continuare a frequentarlo. Coerentemente con la finalita della ricerca, abbiamo optato per il metodo della Grounded Theory. Lo studio si e svolto in tre piscine dell’area urbana di Milano e comuni limitrofi. Sono state intervistate 40 donne (eta 72.4􀀀5.8, media􀀀SD), delle quali 30 partecipavano attivamente alle attivita e 10 le avevano interrotte. “Vivere l’esperienza della leggerezza” e risultata la core category emergente dalle prime 30. Questa percezione e stata associata a tre principali fattori: scoprire un corpo piu leggero durante l’esercizio in acqua, sperimentare benessere sociale e considerare l’insegnante come unico e insostituibile. Le donne hanno apprezzato l’esercizi...

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Interview for Norwegian paper Klassekampen about the key Ukraine's mobilization problem:

"A popular explanation is the inadequacy of weapons provided by the US and Europe. Another explanation highlights the fact that it is practically impossible to demobilize; if you are conscripted, you must serve until the end of the war or until you are injured or killed – or until you desert, explains Ishchenko.
“Many Ukrainians fear that indefinite service is tantamount to a one-way ticket to the front,” The New York Times wrote in October.
But Ishchenko and his team are promoting a different explanatory model. And the key words in their analysis are the state and class.
– Our research shows Ukraine as a post-Soviet state with low legitimacy among its citizens, a state that has provided less and less in terms of pensions, health and infrastructure for over 30 years – a state that is distancing itself from its people, a state that cannot be trusted, Ishchenko elaborates."

What are the predictors of rights guarantees at the level of individual countries? We examine this question within the context of what factors lead certain countries, but not others, to have legislation prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination in the workplace between 1972 and 2002. In the theoretical framework, a combination of domestic forces (past inclusion of minorities, culture, and democratic conditions) and global trends (regulation by supranational bodies and globalization) predict guarantees of rights. To test the theory, generalized estimating equation time-series cross-sectional analyses are performed on data from 161 countries. The results, which are robust to changes in model specification and alternative measurement schemes, confirm our key hypotheses. We conclude by discussing the implications of this research for the study of rights generally.

The research paper examines the Walt Disney Company's use of speciesism by analyzing Ray the firefly, a character from their 2009 film "The Princess and the Frog". When looking at Ray's story alongside the story of Tiana as a princess in the franchise itself, I clarify parallels between Disney's treatment of the insect and Disney's first black princess. In discovering cases of speciesism specific to the Disney Princess franchise, I make the connection between Disney's use of speciesism and racism. This conclusion is reached via analysis of the film in question, other films in the Disney oeuvre, articles written about " The Princess and the Frog', and papers that define animal studies, speciesism, and anthropocentrism. Understanding that there is animal in the human is significant towards understanding the needs of both humans and animals. The results are useful in analyzing how Disney's portrayal of human and animal relationship affects the popular culture's understanding of animals. Beyond that, the research also helps in furthering our own understanding of racism.

„Kitágult a tér, és kiszámíthatóvá vált a jövő” – a faluról származó és a hatvanas évek elején húszas éveikben járó, Szombathelyre betelepülő cipőgyári tűzőnők legalábbis így érezték. Életüket tervezhetőnek látták, ahogy azt a szombathelyi származású, később művezetőként dolgozó P. L.-né is mondta: „Akkor megvettünk mindent (...) mert vissza tudtuk fizetni, mert tudtuk, hogy van munkahelyünk.”Másik, férjével együtt hosszú évekig a gyárban dolgozó interjúalanyom így nyilatkozott: „Mi, ha gondoltuk is, nem mondtuk ki, helyünk volt, dolgozni lehetett, az ember tervezhetett.” A több mint tíz évig brigádvezetőként tevékenykedő beszélgetőpartnerem szerint: „Kénytelenek voltunk elégedettek lenni... Azzal a lehetőséggel meg kellett elégedni.”

A korai Kádár-korszakban országszerte rendkívül sok falusi – addig otthon a ház körül, avagy a téeszben dolgozó fiatal lány vált gyári munkássá.
Ez a változás leggyakrabban úgy következett be, hogy először (évekig) kétlaki életmódra kényszerültek, majd végleg beköltöztek a városba
(albérletbe majd saját lakásba, ritkábban házba) ahol az egész hátralévő életüket leélték/leélik. Az a közös ezekben a nőkben, hogy már az ingázás kezdetekor felvették őket egy gyárba (Szombathelyi Sabaria Cipőgyár), ahonnét a későbbi 30<40 év során általában nem mentek el, tehát az ő életükben az első munkahely „kiválasztása” kimondottan fontos, az egész későbbi életüket befolyásoló esemény volt. A munkahely választási lehetőségeiknek teljes körű vizsgálata a Kádár-korszakban egy rendkívül összetett feladat, ami jelen tanulmány keretei között nem megvalósítható. Ebben a munkában elsősorban a Szombathelyi Sabaria Cipőgyár női munkásaival készített interjúkra támaszkodom, tehát a megyeszékhely vonzásába tartozó településeket
tekintem „vidéknek.

Da circa sei mesi dalla presentazione della proposta, pensiamo importante fare un primo bilancio. Il perché del nome. Margens in portoghese significa margini e fa riferimento la io della Amazzoni e a tutti i fiumi che attraversano il territorio amazzonico. Sui margini di questi fiumi vivono molte persone, così dette ribeirinhos, che si trovano all’interno di comunità che sorgono sulle rive dei fiumi.