Library automation and networking

This paper explores the growth and application of library software in Pakistan, focusing on automation, digital access, and user-oriented systems. Over the last two decades, many Pakistani libraries have adopted open-source solutions such as Koha, DSpace, and SLiMS to streamline cataloguing, circulation, and digital repository services. Despite financial and technical challenges, these tools have transformed library operations, helping academic and special libraries manage information resources effectively. The study also highlights the prospects of artificial intelligence and digital transformation in the future of Pakistani library systems.

The advent of the internet has undeniably reshaped nearly every facet of human existence, and the field of librarianship is no exception. Far from rendering librarians obsolete, the digital revolution has instead catalyzed a profound transformation, giving rise to "context-specific librarianship." This evolving paradigm demands that librarians not only master traditional information management but also become agile navigators of the digital landscape, tailoring their expertise to the unique needs of diverse communities and specialized domains.

The main theme of this study is to find out the use of whatsapp in Chhattisgarh libraries. For this study a structure questionnaire were distributed among the Chhattisgarh area libraries. Because in our modern life social networking sites have a great importance. There are various types of apps to connect the people regularly but most popular app is whatsapp. Through this app everybody can interact other persons with in a second. People have to time to go and visit and collect news themselves. Whatsapp connect peoples throughout the world. They can message, talk and video call easily through this app. So it has a great importance in our modern society. This app is totally free & more than 1.2 billion people use this app regularly. Library science professionals are also attracted to this app because its various facilities.

Image tagging in Internet is becoming a crucial aspect in the search activity of many users all over the world, as online content evolves from being mainly text based, to being multi-media based (text, images, sound, …). In this paper we present a study carried out for native and non native English language taggers, with the objective of providing user support depending on the detected language skills and characteristics of the user. In order to do this, we analyze the differences between how users tag objectively (using what we call 'see' type tags) and subjectively (by what we call 'evoke' type tags). We study the data using bivariate correlation, visual inspection and rule induction. We find that the objective/subjective factors are discriminative for native/non native users and can be used to create a data model. This information can be utilized to help and support the user during the tagging process.

Library management involves organizing and managing all library functions to ensure efficient operations and user satisfaction by providing the required materials and documents. To enhance user services, libraries are transitioning from manual to electronic systems, a process known as library automation. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the functional modules of two popular library management systems: SOUL and Koha. It evaluates key modules, including acquisition, cataloguing, circulation, serial control, OPAC, and administration, to highlight their features and differences. The findings of this study help libraries make informed decisions in selecting the most suitable software for automating their operations. The study concludes that while both SOUL and Koha offer comprehensive functional modules, Koha stands out as a more userfriendly option due to its flexibility.

This study examines the perceptions of librarians towards the adoption of robotics in library and information services delivery at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University libraries. It adopted a descriptive survey design to examine perceptions of librarians towards the adoption of robotics in library and Information services delivery at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University libraries. The total population of the study was forty (40) library staff. Thirty-seven (37) out of forty (40) library staff responded to the questionnaire. Thirty-seven (37) respondents were therefore, used for the study. The responses were elicited from the population using Google Forms 31 item Statements.  The data collected for this study were analyzed using mean scores; with the adoption of a criterion mean point of 2.50. The findings of the study indicated that integration of robotics in libraries is transforming the way information is accessed, interacted with, and utilized. The study revealed that librarians at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University agree on the benefits of robotics, including location of books, face and security recognition, fast information retrieval, enhanced user experience, record keeping, and increased efficiency. However, challenges such as job loss, lack of funds, and technical issues, need to be addressed. The findings also highlighted the importance of staff training and development to ensure successful implementation of robotic technologies. The study concluded that the future of robotics in libraries involves the development of smart resources and the integration of AI technologies to enhance library services. Collaboration, open communication, and strategic planning are essential for libraries to harness the opportunities of robotics and give quality service delivery. It is recommended that libraries should invest in staff development/ training, prioritize reliable power supply and data protection to support the implementation and maintenance of robotic technology.
Keywords: Robotics, Library and Information Services Delivery, Librarians' Perceptions.
Paper Type: Empirical Research
Keywords: robotics, library and Information services delivery, librarians' perceptions,

The integration of digital libraries within university research environments presents both opportunities and challenges for academic libraries. This paper examines the educational role of digital libraries, highlighting the importance of user education programs that cater to the distinct characteristics of digital collections, interfaces, and access modes. Pilot studies reveal that effective user education is crucial for maximizing the potential of digital resources. Additionally, the paper discusses the evolving role of academic libraries in supporting research and learning, highlighting the importance of adapting to technological advancements and changing user needs

The present study investigates the intricate relationship between library networking and digitalization, highlighting their crucial functions in bringing library services up to date and improving the accessibility of resources. As libraries transition from traditional archives to digital hubs, the integration of networking allows for resource sharing, collaborative projects, and increased user access. Concurrently, digitization protects cultural heritage and democratizes information by turning physical items into digital versions, allowing for greater accessibility. The report examines contemporary trends, such as the creation of digital collections, open access programs, and the use of cloud-based systems, as well as major difficulties such as financing restrictions, copyright issues, and technological disparity. The article finishes by detailing future directions for libraries, highlighting the need for digital literacy campaigns, automation, and international cooperation to improve library services in the digital era.

This project is about building a solid and scalable campus network using Cisco Packet Tracer. The idea is to create a reliable and flexible computer network for a fictional university, ensuring that professors, admin staff, and students can connect smoothly without any hassle. We are using a smart mix of Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) to keep things running efficiently. While working on this project, we get to grasp key networking concepts, like topology design, IP addressing, and how data moves through a network which has subnetting done on it. Plus, Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) help organize traffic better, making sure different departments don't interfere with each other.

The paper examined promoting information literacy skills for enhanced users' satisfaction in among librarians in Nigeria. Literatures were systematically reviewed on the subject matter to know the position of knowledge and gaps on information literacy skills and users' satisfaction. The role of libraries in inculcating information literacy skills in users in boosting their satisfaction was also reviewed. The study found that prior studies have established that users' level of information skills influenced their information needs satisfaction; therefore there is need for libraries to educate and provide ergonomics which would enhance users' information literacy skills and satisfaction. The study concluded that librarians and libraries should be able to take a lead role in promoting, developing and delivering learning support strategies to ensure information literacy among users. It was recommended based on the findings from reviewed literatures that libraries should provide enabling environment for research and education to boost information literacy skills and satisfaction of users' information needs.

The fifth industrial revolution 5IR leverages cutting-edge technologies such as AI, IoT, Big Data Analytics, and cloud computing to meet demands for customization and personalization across industries including libraries. 5IR is strongly anchored on Information technology infrastructure that enables AI, ML, robotics, IoT, Big data, cloud computing, AR, VR, and 5G. This paper explores the transformative potential of 5IR for library and information service delivery in academic libraries. It discusses the key features of 5IR, its impact on library operations and services, and the challenges and implications for Nigerian academic libraries.

The main theme of this study is to find out the use of whatsapp in Chhattisgarh libraries. For this study a structure questionnaire were distributed among the Chhattisgarh area libraries. Because in our modern life social networking sites have a great importance. There are various types of apps to connect the people regularly but most popular app is whatsapp. Through this app everybody can interact other persons with in a second. People have to time to go and visit and collect news themselves. Whatsapp connect peoples throughout the world. They can message, talk and video call easily through this app. So it has a great importance in our modern society. This app is totally free & more than 1.2 billion people use this app regularly. Library science professionals are also attracted to this app because its various facilities.

The open-source Integrated Library System (ILS) Koha has been widely adopted by libraries globally due to its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and community-driven development. This study critically examines the user interface (UI) of Koha from both librarian and end-user perspectives. It evaluates how Koha's design choices impact usability, user satisfaction, task efficiency, and the quality of library services. Through user testing, heuristic evaluations, and interviews with Koha administrators and librarians, the research identifies strengths and limitations in the UI design and provides recommendations for improving the user experience. The study contributes to the discourse on human-computer interaction in library technology and advocates for user-centered design in open-source library systems.

The findings indicated that more than 90% of the respondents had a positive perception of KOHA, praising its customizable and easy-to-search options. KOHA, as free library software with an open-source code, allows users to modify it for better performance. The majority of respondents viewed KOHA favourably, and also reason to install Koha open source because of cost effectiveness. However, challenges such as uninterrupted power supply and insufficient manpower need the smooth operation of the software. In this paper also try to find out satisfaction level of Koha user particularly librarian. Also try to find out the usefulness of different module of Koha open source library management software. KOHA was found to be the prevalent open-source software used by college libraries in the Murshidabad District of West Bengal. Despite its benefits, libraries that adopted KOHA faced significant challenges, including power failures, and lack of in-house expertise, inadequate infrastructural facilities, and vendor inadequacies.

ABASTRACT: The present study seeks to assess the research productivity in the field of oncology during the period of 2003-2012 at the global level. An attempt has also been made to evaluate the research output of the world's ten leading oncology research countries. Some of the key areas covered in the present discourse are research output, citation analysis, and h-index. A total of 310,593 publications in the field of oncology during the period were analyzed. The United States accounted for 29.13% of the total research output, followed by Japan (7.27%) and China (7.07%). Of the total global oncology research output, 74.51% has come from ten leading oncology research countries. During the period of study, the research output of oncology has improved considerably with an average annual growth of 8.15%. China is one of the fastest emerging oncology research countries in the period, with an average annual growth of 37.35%.

An evaluation of the contribution of IT utilities to the change in academic library services is given in this article. People, procedure, technology, and vision are all involved in the digital transformation process. In order to enhance operational agility for digital operational excellence and regularly generate new sources of value for university communities, the Digital University continuously leverages digital technology. Because they were among the first to adopt digital technology, academic libraries are skilled in digital curation, preservation, archiving, and more. Consequently, academic libraries are crucial to the increasing digitalization of universities. Libraries ought to serve as central locations for the digital revolution. Through the Learning Commons, a digital education hub, teaching and learning have undergone a transformation.

Under the more general assumption that librarianship is a field that is geared toward women, this paper addresses the position of women in Indian libraries. The Indian predicament is examined from the perspective of contemporary management. The authors recommend changes in the workplace to get women ready for senior leadership roles in libraries of the future.

Technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives, and the Effects on the Library and Information Sciences is no exception. Libraries, once synonymous with dusty shelves and card catalogs, have evolved into dynamic hubs of information exchange and knowledge dissemination, thanks to the integration of various technological innovations. This paper explores the profound impact of technology in the Effects on the Library and Information Sciences, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and future possibilities.

The academic library supports the goals of the teaching and learning environment and is the soul and heart of an academic. In light of the fact that the current topic Academic Libraries in the Digital Era: A Review of Automation and Networking Challenges focuses on comprehending the status of automation and networking in academic libraries from the past to the present on a national and international level. It is an endeavor to understand the slow but steady expansion and development of networking and automation in academic libraries around the world. The research will examine how users receive automation and network-based services and their level of satisfaction with them, as well as the challenges college libraries have in providing these services to their customers. The study is therefore entirely applicable to college libraries. In addition to the variety of services provided, the value of a college library and the standing of the college librarian also depend on how well users use those services in an automated and networked environment. The success of a college library heavily depends on its users' ability to access automation and network-based services, as well as employment profiles that are based on information communication technology. Additionally, the study looked at the different kinds of resources and services that libraries provide to their patrons, including databases, CD-ROM databases, Online Public Access (OPA) catalogues, Open Educational Resources (OER), etc. Additionally, assessing the IT infrastructure, personnel, and software programs of the college library can assist one to better assess the library automation challenges.

This study aims to explore the adoption of Open-Source Software's (OSS) in the academic libraries of Pakistan. It also focuses on the challenges encountered during the application and management of these software's in both public and private sectors academic libraries around the country. Quantitative data was collected through structured questionnaire developed and distributed online to the target population. The findings indicate that the library's adoption of OSS, such as Koha, SLIMS, GREENSTONE, and DSpace, was motivated by the need to distribute information to library users efficiently, modernize library staff workflows, and enhance user accessibility to library information resources. The OSS has been instigated specially in the cataloguing and circulation and digital library management functions of the library. The major hurdles impeding the software's full implementation include lack of planning, lack of technical expertise, and security concerns related to library software's. Study recommends that, to successfully adopt and implement any integrated library Software, proper planning and prior feasibility studies, along with proper training of the library professionals are recommended.

The study focuses on the automation process in the BGS Institute of Technology, BG Nagara. Library automation is very important task for engineering college libraries, today is information technology era, we update to advance technologies in field of library and information science, major automation areas and outline the various factors needed to be considered by the librarians while doing automation work for their respective libraries. We have been using NewGenLib library management software in central library; successfully completed bar coding work for 30000 volumes of books, and have successfully completed library automation work. Keywords: Library automation, engineering colleges, BGS institute of technology, central library, NewGenLib Cite this Article Shivakumaraswmay KN, Narendra BK. Library Automation: A Case Study of the Central Library of BGS Institute of Technology, BG Nagara. Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences. 2016; 3(3): 23–31p.

The need for programmability and backup automation in modern network administration  has  become  increasingly  critical.  In  environments  that  facilitate  and  heavily  depend  on  essential  network  operations,  such  as  hospitals,  ensuring  secure,  stable,  and  reliable  processes  in  network  management is imperative. This study proposes an automated framework for the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) Local Area Network (LAN), leveraging Python and the Netmiko library to streamline backups of Cisco devices, significantly improving upon the limitations of manual processes  used  by  the  hospital's  networking  professionals.Results  from  experiments conducted in the study show a slightly above 99% reduction in backup completion time; 60 minutes to a maximum of 1.56 seconds per device,  a  100%  success  rate  in  backup  configuration,  and  an  optimized  resource utilization. The experiments alsodemonstrated that the proposed automated  scheme  effectively  addressed  the  challenges  posed  by  these  conventional  yet  error-prone  manual  processes.  This  was  validated  through performance evaluation metrics such as backup completion time, success rate, and resource utilization

The study examined the use of KOHA library management software (LMS) for information services delivery in selected federal university libraries in northwestern Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The study covered three federal universities in the northwest geopolitical region of Nigeria. The study population comprised all 148 practicing librarians in the three selected federal university libraries in northwestern Nigeria. The entire population was used as the number of librarians was manageable. Questionnaire was the research instrument
used for data collection. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, frequency counts, percentages, mean, and a standard deviation where a mean score of 2.50 was used as a benchmark. The findings revealed that librarians used KOHA LMS for information services delivery with a grand mean of 2.51 indicating moderate significance. The results further revealed that KOHA LMS is highly beneficial as it provides easy access to a web-based online public access catalog (OPAC) and reduces time wastage in delivering services to library users among others. However, the challenges that librarians mostly face include insufficient technical knowledge and crashing problems followed by proximity to viruses. Based on the findings, the study recommended, among others, that the management of the university libraries should provide managerial support. In addition, grants should be provided for training and re-training of librarians; that standby power generating source, solar and inverter as well as strong internet bandwidth should be provided for the use of KOHA LMS in the libraries studied.

Emerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services. Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation.

This paper outlines the activities of the CSIR-CGCRI library for the fifty years period from its inception. Discusses the changes faced in its activities. The case of changes and evolution of the CGCRI library is an indicator that narrates the activities of the R&D libraries in India. Finally, it has made an attempt to give a direction to the R&D libraries in India from the experience gained studying changes and activities of the CSIR-CGCRI library.IAC

The rapid development in the Information and Communication Technology and the emergence of social media and its associated tools have made things easy for the libraries and the library professionals. Social media has become the fastest medium of communication in today's technology world. As the social media grows increasingly everyone can easily reach and interact with each other in a single click. As a result of this, library professionals are getting familiar with social tools to apply in their libraries. By using social media application tools library professionals are creating a virtual platform to communicate with their users. Social media is helping the libraries to get connected to the targeted audiences. Social media is used by librarians to make their users aware of library services and also the marketing of their resources and services. There are many factors that are influencing the use of social media in libraries and even the library professionals think that the use of social media is the right way to bring library users closer than earlier. Besides all these facts there are a number of challenges and issues which are facing by library professionals while using social media in their libraries. Because of this social media Library professionals and libraries are survive in the pandemic situation of COVID-19. But still there is need to create the more awareness about use social media in the libraries .So that the libraries would be able to share right information and the resources with their potential users at the right time. This paper has highlighted how effectively social media can be used to provide library services to users. The author has taken only Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, WhatsApp, and LinkedIn for the study

An attempt has been made to study and represent the status of Library automation in Agricultural university libraries in Western India with the help of data collection tool i.e. questionnaire. Develop a model of consortia of E-resources among agricultural university libraries in India. Also given some suggestions to improve the ICT applications in providing better information services to their users with the help of ICT tools.

This study discusses the importance of collection development in libraries. Various factors have to be taken into consideration while developing a qualitative collection for the benefit of the users. These factors include policies, principles, techniques and procedures, problems associated with collection development. It is equally important to evaluate the collections to assess its use and moreover the usefulness of collection development in electronic environment. Academic libraries which are considered to be nerve centers of academic and research activities must help achieve the academic goals of their parent institutions and this is possible only through developing adequate library collection. Collection development is one of the important and challenging library management activities. Collection development is a process of selecting, ordering and payment of information materials for the use of the users in the library. Authors conclude that, library professionals need to take utmost care in developing a balanced collection, which enhances the quality of the library. The study is attempted on the basis of experience.

In recent times, academic libraries in developing nations are experiencing significant reductions in budget allocations due to budget cuts, inflation and recession. As a result, academic libraries quest for additional revenue-generating activities to raise funds beyond the limited government funding. This paper explores editing service as a possible means of revenue generation in academic libraries in Sub-Sahara Africa. In addition, this research discloses the marketing strategies for promoting editing services in academic libraries. In conclusion, emphasis was laid on the need for academic libraries to set up editing service unit to supplement other revenue streams and to frequently display unique marketing strategies in advertising and promoting editing services of the library to enhance its benefits.

For as long as many libraries have charged fines for books returned after their due dates, this familiar practice has excited comment and controversy. Fines are thought by many to deter patrons from keeping materials too long. However, others believe there is little persuasive evidence that fines are more effective at minimizing overdues than are reminder notices. Further, some critics contend charging fines is unethical, especially in public or school libraries, and the meager results are not worth the harmful public relations fines incur. The authors experimented with an alternative approach using positive reinforcement.

Various methods of financing interlibrary loans were investigated in this study requested by the Association of Research Libraries and funded with a grant from the National Science Foundation. The history and background of interlibrary loan service is examined, and existing financing method's and the cost of service in academic libraries is discussed. It was found that larger academic libraries bear a disproportionate amount of the load. Criteria and goals for evaluating alternative financing methods are set forth. An economically viable system with a more equitable cost distribution was sought. After consideration of alternative financing methods and fee system options, a fee structure is recommended which would recover partial costs for the lending library by utilizing coupons Chapter

The present study compares the features, modules and technical aspects of two common and popular Integrated Library Management System (ILMS) Software, i.e. Koha and e-Granthalaya. The study aims to find the common and special features among both software and find the most suitable software for particular libraries. A checklist comprising several parameters like technical specifications and requirements, functional modules, general features, specific features, module integration, and many more were tabulated for comparison. The study found that Koha has more specific features than e-Granthalaya. Some modules in Koha are superior to those in e-Granthalaya, like the acquisition module, which is simpler and more user-friendly, and Koha has an advanced OPAC system. Although, e-Granthalaya outperforms Koha regarding cataloguing, circulation, and serial management. The study also recommends further improvement in e-Granthalaya. The study also revealed the literature and research gap on e-Granthalaya which opens the scope of future study on e-Granthalaya software and its comparison with other software.

Rapid advances in technology have significantly turned libraries nature from traditional systems
to automated systems. The acceptance linked with new technologies has become the most essential
factor for academic libraries in Nigeria to stay active as information providers. Today many of
the day-to-day activities of academic libraries are carried out through the use of integrated library
management software (ILMS). Library professionals in Nigeria are now effectively using this
software to provide innovative services to their valued users. This paper discusses the concept of
Integrated Library Management Software, the development of ILMS as well as types and features
of some integrated library management software. The paper also makes emphasis on the
acceptance of integrated library management software in academic libraries particularly in
Nigeria for library settings.

The effectiveness of a library service is now largely depends upon the Information and
Communication Technology (ICT). Bibliographic utility is a necessary prerequisite for effective
library consortia which is a paradigm shift from the concept of individual ownership to a collective
access of distributed network resources and knowledge. However, the aim of consortia to reflect
a real transformation from library self-sufficiency to collaborative resource sharing by libraries
is not fully exploited despite libraries constantly grappling with ever-escalating cost of scholarly
resources and budgetary constraints. This paper attempt to explore the gradual advancement of
services offered by bibliographic utilities in Nigeria, among which include; Web-based Services,
Online Public Access Catalogue (OPC), Digital Reference Services ,Current Awareness Service
(CAS), Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI), Search Engine Services, Co-operative
Acquisition, Cooperative Storage and Union List of Serials and Bibliographies. The paper also
identified service of bibliographic utilities across the globe which include: WorldCat, Cataloguing
process, FirstSearch, Interlibrary Loan Service (ILL), Digital and Preservation Resources,
OCLC-Produced Databases. The paper further critically examines the advantage of bibliographic
utility such as; Bibliographic utility network gives access to the world of knowledge through large
bibliographic databases contributed by a number of member libraries. Bibliographic utility
network provides tools to the member libraries for addition and modification of bibliographic
records, The functions of bibliographic utility networks include; To serve member libraries in the
region it operates with high-quality cataloguing information and related products or services for
resource sharing and cooperation, etc Literature reviewed indicated that significant bibliographic
utilities and integrated library systems are factors that shaped and developed consortia activities
in libraries. The paper also attempts to provide an insight into a new library consortia strategies
that integrates librarians into a system of sharing both resources and knowledge.

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the digital information needs and seeking behaviour of legal practitioners practising at the Lahore High Court in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Design/methodology/approach – This study adopts a quantitative approach based on an e-questionnaire survey to collect data from legal practitioners following a comprehensive census. Among the 9,933 registered legal practitioners, a random sample size of 370 respondents was determined, of whom 302 responded to the survey, resulting in a response rate of 81.6%.
Findings – Legal practitioners prefer the Pakistan Law Site and law journals as primary sources of information acquisition, with a distinct inclination towards digital formats over traditional print. These
resources are primarily used for court case preparation, significantly enhancing the research capabilities of legal practitioners and ensuring they remain current in their field. However, several challenges were identified, including time constraints, limited access to digital resources and inadequate availability of legal resources in digital format. These challenges emphasize the critical need for enhancing the digital infrastructure of law libraries.
Research limitations/implications – The study calls for law libraries to adopt technological advancements and underscores the necessity of improving digital infrastructure to better serve the evolving information needs of legal practitioners.
Originality/value – This study underscores the preferred information sources and formats of legal practitioners for seeking information, their purpose for using law resources and the impact of digital media on
their information-seeking behaviour. In addition, this study reveals the challenges they face in seeking them.

Open source software offers users the freedom to run, copy, distribute study, modify, share, and improve the software for any purpose. For libraries, these systems eliminate the initial costs associated with commercial software and provide greater control over their operational environments. It is crucial for library professionals to understand the benefits of open source software and actively engage in its development and implementation. This discussion explores the criteria for selecting library management software and advocates for the adoption of open source options. The paper focuses on the features of Koha, pioneering open source library management software that has been rapidly adopted in India and worldwide. By evaluating Koha's advantages and disadvantages, the study also compares it with other open source software such as PMB, PhpMyLibrary, and OpenBiblio. The aim is to identify the standard features of integrated library management software through a review of related literature and practical experiences.

The need of 21st century librarians for utilization of innovative tools for the library service delivery and the advancement in the use of ICT all over the world cannot be overemphasized. This is because the information landscape has changed fundamentally. As the younger generation of born digital library users rely increasingly on the internet and various search engines for information resource discovery and access, librarians are finding it increasingly difficult to ensure that their own information services are being utilized appropriately. This study measures the level of awareness, adoption and usability of certain Google products for service delivery in selected Nigerian University Libraries. To elicit information for the study, a purposive sample of 40 were selected for this study. A questionnaire was used for data collection and the responses were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).The study revealed that there is a low level of utilization of Google products to facilitate current awareness services among users in the study (2.47) due to inadequate digital literacy skills, lack of strong internet connectivity to access Google products for service delivery. It was found that awareness of Google product for service delivery by librarians under study is high. It is therefore recommended that Librarians could be challenged more on the utilization of technology to reach out to clientele.

This paper is titled Social media and community engagement: the role of libraries and librarians in promoting innovative information services. The researchers adopted contents analysis and literature search to highlight the importance of social media and community engagement, and how librarians has embraced the use of social media to provide services to various communities it served. Librarians are at the front of providing information services to respective communities by repositioning its services to meet the information needs of the society at large. Again, librarians has played  significant role in promoting innovative information services, it importance to note that service delivery is geared towards meeting the information demands of users. The paper concluded that with the inclusion and community engagement, librarians and libraries will continue to be relevant as they strive to surpass the information needs of the community they serve. The paper recommended that; librarians and libraries should as a matter of urgency, embrace the use of social media and other online technologies to enhance effective information services delivery to the community it serves. There is need for librarians to reskill to obtain digital competences to meet the demands of the digital era. The parent bodies of all types of libraries should adequately fund the library for optimum service delivery. Finally, the library managers should embrace motivational strategies that will help to reposition librarians for best standards and practices.
KEYWORDS.. Social Media, libraries, librarians, community engagement, innovative.

Purpose-The aim of this study was to investigate the use of software for the automation of academic libraries in Sialkot. This study consisted of three objectives, including recognizing the reasons to adopt the software for library automation, investigating the problems faced by librarians while using library software and identifying the satisfaction level with the attributes of library software. Design/methodology/approach-A quantitative research approach was used to achieve the objectives of this study. A survey was conducted to collect data from the library information science professionals working in the academic libraries of Sialkot. The data was collected from 46 library professionals through a structured questionnaire. Findings-The findings showed that the economic cost of implementation, maintenance and the software providing multilingual support were the major reasons for adoption of software for the purpose of automation. In this study, compliance with the internet, noncooperation in library automation by university/institution, availability of training facilities, insufficient library budget, a lack of financial/economic resources, staff transfer and a lack of consultancy and technical service were identified as major issues when using library automation software. However, the respondents were quite satisfied with the performance of software attributes including circulation modules, easy to use cataloguing modules, reports' modules, software attributes of administration modules and multilingual facility. Originality/value-This study persuades library and information science professionals to automate their libraries through the adoption of library software.

A major problem faced while undertaking the computerisation, especilly by large libraries, concerns deciding the sequence of activities to be computerised so as to satisfy the expectations of various groups working in the library. This issued is addressed here by an application of the Interpretive Structural Modelling method to determine priorities among numerous areas of work in the library of Bomby

This study systematically analysed the adoption of innovative technologies in the provision of electronic information services in public university libraries in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. It adopted the descriptive survey design with three specific objectives. The population of the study consisted of eighty-nine (89) librarians and library officers from Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU) and University of Uyo (UNIUYO) libraries. The census sampling technique was adopted in the study. Data for the study were collected using structured questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.79 using Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of percentage counts, mean scores and standard deviation. The study revealed that though innovative technologies have strong implications in ensuring the ease of providing electronic information services, but the types of innovative technologies available for use in public university libraries in Akwa Ibom State was inadequate, and the level of adoption was low. The study showed that computers (desktops and laptops), Internet, library websites and projectors are the only innovative technologies available in the libraries. It revealed that innovative technologies are useful in dealing with the ever-growing complexity of information services, access to electronic information services, time saving in providing information services, efficient acquisition services, etc. The study found that poor internet connectivity, inadequate innovative technologies, inadequate skills for the use of innovative technologies by librarians, inadequate funding of public university libraries, poor training of librarians to acquire requisite skills, etc., are the major challenges militating against the adoption of innovative technologies in the provision of electronic information services in public university libraries. The study recommended among other measures, that management of public universities should provide adequate funds, and internet connection, while the public university libraries should train and retrain staff to improve their skills and competencies on the use of innovative technologies for electronic information services provision to users.

This study appraised the implementation of Koha software in Acharya Pharmacy Library & Information Center to automate its library operations by using Koha open-source software Integrated Library Management System (ILMS). The Koha is a widely used library software. It has provisions for all library operations. The library automation enabled the library staff to manage library resources efficiently, including Acquisitions, cataloguing, patron profiles, serial control and inventory management. With Koha web OPAC now, users can easily search for the books and other materials available in the library, track their circulation history, renew books, reserve books and send online requisitions. The web-based interface of Koha allows for remote access to the system, enabling users to access resources from anywhere and anytime, 24/7. The koha has also provided the library staff with advanced report capabilities. Enabling them to generate detailed reports on circulation, inventory, Periodicals, overdue, patron activity etc. Overall, The implementation of Koha Library software has enabled ABMRCP Library & Information Center to improve its library services, providing better access to information and resources for its users/patrons.

We all know that use of ICT spread over in the information age. Libraries are atomizing their housekeeping operations. The paper aims to highlight user's perceptions on library automation. It does not include aspects like how to do automation, what software is used for the automation etc. The objective of the study is to find out user's awareness about library automation. Impact of automation of library housekeeping activities on a usage of the library and academic work of users. Find out pros and cons of library automation and to get users suggestions for further improvement. Data have been collected from the 100 users of academic library with the help of web based questionnaire. It is analysed with the help of tables and diagrams. It is found from analysis of the data that users are aware of the automated system of a library, and they are satisfied with the quick service of the library after automation. The conclusion drawn is users are habituated with the automated librar...

Most of the libraries and library professionals have a positive perception towards adoption of Koha. Koha also has Web 2.0facilities like tagging, comment, social sharing and RSS feeds.Koha software is gaining popularity because of its web based architecture, Unicode compatibility, user friendliness and extensive customization possibilities. This situation demands the need for workshops, seminars and technical supports to library professionals for successful implementation of Koha. This article provided a strong theoretical base for the present study.

Most of the libraries and library professionals have a positive perception towards adoption of Koha. Koha also has Web 2.0facilities like tagging, comment, social sharing and RSS feeds.Koha software is gaining popularity because of its web based architecture, Unicode compatibility, user friendliness and extensive customization possibilities. This situation demands the need for workshops, seminars and technical supports to library professionals for successful implementation of Koha. This article provided a strong theoretical base for the present study.

Social media tools have great potential to enhance networking, collaboration, sharing of experiences and communication. This study aimed at examining the utilization of social media tools in knowledge sharing, with a view of proposing a framework for improving its utilization in public universities in Kenya. The objectives of the study were: to examine the types of social media tools used for knowledge sharing at the University of Nairobi; to find out the purposes of social media tools by staff and students of the University of Nairobi; to examine the perception/attitude of students and staff at the University of Nairobi towards using social media tools in knowledge sharing; to establish the challenges faced by staff and students in using social media tools for knowledge sharing and to explore the policies regarding the use of social media tools at the university, make recommendations and propose a framework of improving the utilization of social media tools. The De Fleur model of c...

Promotion of a reading habits aims to publicize among users of the library. It is an activity that is meant to popularize reading and make it a lifelong hobby. The main objective of promoting a reading culture is to make reading a habit that is appreciated and loved by the users. It is therefore important to create awareness on the importance of reading for leisure and not necessarily to pass exams and to develop reading as a habit. This paper defines the concept of reading culture and analysis the efforts that are being undertaken to promote and need to develop the reading habit in users.

The impact of technological advancements on library user services has been continually evolving. The emergence of technology has presented numerous solutions for libraries, and the past decade stands as a testament to the integration of cutting-edge technologies within library settings.