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LGBTQ Health

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lightbulbAbout this topic
LGBTQ health refers to the study and promotion of health and well-being among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. It encompasses the unique health needs, disparities, and access to healthcare services faced by these populations, addressing both physical and mental health issues within a framework of social determinants of health.
lightbulbAbout this topic
LGBTQ health refers to the study and promotion of health and well-being among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. It encompasses the unique health needs, disparities, and access to healthcare services faced by these populations, addressing both physical and mental health issues within a framework of social determinants of health.

Key research themes

1. What barriers affect LGBTQ individuals’ access to and quality of healthcare services, and how can these be addressed?

This theme investigates the multifaceted barriers faced by LGBTQ populations in accessing and utilizing healthcare, including discrimination, stigma, provider biases, and systemic health inequities. It emphasizes the need to understand these obstacles to improve the quality of care, reduce health disparities, and develop policies ensuring equitable healthcare access.

Key finding: Systematic review findings highlight that prejudice and discrimination by health professionals, stemming from homophobia and heteronormativity, significantly impede LGBTQ individuals’ access to healthcare services, resulting... Read more
Key finding: Population-based analysis found that LGB adults are over twice as likely to delay seeking healthcare, and transgender adults report significantly higher instances of poor quality of care and unfair treatment. These... Read more
Key finding: Survey results from a regional LGBTQ community indicate that fear of disclosure, stigmatization, and insufficient cultural competency among health providers lead many LGBTQ individuals to delay or avoid healthcare, negatively... Read more
Key finding: This exploratory review identified persistent discrimination and heteronormative bias in healthcare environments, impacting LGBTQ patient experience and access. Recommendations include modifying physical healthcare... Read more
Key finding: In-depth qualitative interviews with South African primary healthcare nurses revealed barriers such as lack of knowledge and specific training about LGBTQI health needs, personal religious and cultural biases, and... Read more

2. How effective are educational interventions and training initiatives at increasing healthcare professionals’ competence and cultural humility toward LGBTQ patients?

This theme examines the design, implementation, and impact of LGBTQ-focused educational programs for health professionals across clinical and allied health disciplines. It investigates how enhanced training improves provider knowledge, shifts attitudes, and fosters inclusive behaviors, which are critical to reducing healthcare disparities and enhancing patient outcomes.

Key finding: Survey data from medical students across North America revealed that median curricular time dedicated to LGBT health is limited (~5 hours), with many students feeling inadequately prepared and uncomfortable providing care to... Read more
Key finding: This work demonstrates that allied health education programs generally lack sufficient LGBTQ+ related content, leading to healthcare professional prejudice and systemic discrimination. It advocates for periodic curriculum... Read more
Key finding: Over eight years, a student-organized LGBTQI Health Forum at UCSF involving multiple health professions successfully filled curricular gaps by providing foundational LGBTQI health education, fostering inclusive clinical... Read more
Key finding: The co-developed 30-hour LGBTQIA+ specialty training for community health workers effectively increased cultural humility and health promotion capacities targeted to LGBTQIA+ populations. Feedback highlighted the importance... Read more

3. What are the current empirical understanding and research gaps related to LGBTQI+ populations’ physical and mental health disparities?

This theme synthesizes evidence regarding the epidemiology, determinants, and intersectionality of health disparities found in LGBTQI+ populations. It identifies under-researched areas, calls for improved data collection inclusive of sexual orientation and gender identity, and emphasizes the role of structural stigma and minority stress in shaping health inequities across lifespan and diverse subgroups.

Key finding: Comprehensive report highlights that LGBTQI+ populations face significant physical and mental health disparities driven largely by interpersonal, structural stigma, and minority stress. The lack of consistent SOGI data in... Read more
Key finding: Global literature synthesis reveals that LGBTI individuals experience health inequalities due to heteronormativity, systemic discrimination, and compounded stigma. Trans populations report highest dissatisfaction with... Read more
Key finding: Scoping review of 177 Indian studies identifies a research concentration on HIV/STI among MSM and transgender women, with limited data on mental health, noncommunicable diseases, and other LGBTQI+ subgroups such as lesbian... Read more
Key finding: Analysis of PubMed-indexed literature exposes a disproportionate focus on ‘men who have sex with men’ and HIV/AIDS within LGBTQIA+ health research, reflecting a stigmatizing bias and neglect of broader health issues and... Read more
Key finding: Narrative article provides evidence-based guidance emphasizing the prevalence of health disparities in LGBTQ populations linked to social determinants and provider barriers. It outlines the importance of appropriate sexual... Read more

All papers in LGBTQ Health

This study expands upon syndemics, structural vulnerability, and health care utilization frameworks by examining individual and social factors influencing help-seeking, care barriers, and treatment satisfaction among sexual minority women... more
In this review, analysis of the studies pertaining to the role of social media in body dissatisfaction eventually leading to body dysmorphia and eating disorders was conducted.Objective:The aim was to review how social media creates the... more
This literature review examines mental health disparities among sexual and gender minorities (SGM) in Thailand, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam, highlighting the unique social, cultural, and historical factors that... more
This paper explores the effects of perceived racial/ethnic and sexual orientation discrimination on African-American lesbians' relationships with friends, lovers, family, and community support systems. Data for this exploratory study were... more
by Kane Race and 
1 more
This article queries statistical ways of knowing about "LGBT substance use" and the subject positions they produce. We engage critically with how quantitative knowledge on this topic is generated across social science, psychology and... more
This article queries statistical ways of knowing about “LGBT substance use” and the subject positions they produce. We engage critically with how quantitative knowledge on this topic is generated across social science, psychology and... more
La niñez y adolescencia trans/no binarie se construye socialmente como un modelo de alteridad, confrontando, por un lado, la diferencia frente a lo adulto y, por otro, lo trans y no binarie en oposición a la cis-heteronormatividad. Desde... more
The 2023 Texas Panhandle Report on LGBTQ+ Trends provides a focused examination of the experiences and challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Amarillo and surrounding areas. Drawing from responses of over 200 LGBTQ+ individuals,... more
Aunque en la literatura académica se ha naturalizado referirse a la diversidad sexual y de género como "comunidad", es poco lo que se profundiza en este concepto. Para las ciencias sociales, buscar una "comunidad ideal" conlleva el riesgo... more
Background Transgender (trans) and gender-diverse (TGD) people are a small but increasingly visible population who experience worsening marginalisation characterised by toxic political and media discourse, violent hate crimes and... more
This text/curriculum guide promotes responsible attitudes and behavior toward health, wellness, and sexuality. The student workbook and instructor's manual dispel commonly held misconceptions about sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and... more
La niñez y adolescencia trans/no binarie se construye socialmente como un modelo de alteridad, confrontando, por un lado, la diferencia frente a lo adulto y, por otro, lo trans y no binarie en oposición a la cis-heteronormatividad. Desde... more
This thesis explores the multifaceted challenges women encounter in addiction recovery, encompassing biological, psychological, and societal dimensions. By examining hormonal influences, co-occurring mental health disorders, and societal... more
Esta publicación compilada por el Dr. Fabián Vera del Barco, desarrolla una critica a la heteronormatividad institucionalizada en diferentes ámbitos de la provincia de Tucumán. Estos contextos de abordaje se exponen desde realidades por... more
This paper investigates the experience of motherhood and employment within the UK accounting profession by examining the oral history narratives of a small group of accountants who have recently become mothers and returned to work,... more
Este capítulo busca contribuir a la problematización de la pornografía como pedagogía sexual y reflexionar sobre los desafíos de su alfabetización desde la ESI. Pues se trata de una cuestión que no sólo ha cobrado relevancia pública en el... more
Background: Transgender individuals are overrepresented among Veterans. However, little is known regarding their satisfaction with Veterans Administration (VA) care and unmet health needs. Objectives: This study examined transgender... more
El presente informe tiene como objetivo entregar las evidencias de los trabajos realizados en clases durante estos meses, evaluar y describir la entrega y la calidad de las actividades preparatorias realizadas en el marco del desarrollo... more
Informe de entrega y calidad del desarrollo de las actividades preparatorias para la intervención, y Guía de orientaciones sobre género y diversidad para la familia.
This study examined the associations among heterosexual women (HW) and sexual minority women (SMW; for example, lesbian and bisexual), adolescent and adult sexual victimization experiences, childhood experiences of abuse, coping... more
This article explores the complexities surrounding LGBTQ2+ sexual orientation in Nigeria, emphasizing the cultural, legal, and ethical challenges faced by counsellors. The article examines human sexual orientation from a biological and... more
Her research focuses on family rituals, women and healthy aging, same-sex families, qualitative methodology, and qualitative data analysis software. She is currently working on an edited book with Dr. Elise Radina about qualitative data... more
Her research focuses on family rituals, women and healthy aging, same-sex families, qualitative methodology, and qualitative data analysis software. She is currently working on an edited book with Dr. Elise Radina about qualitative data... more
social inputs like, "curse," "rebirth" etc is faith by which manipulated vision is directed away from verifiable truth. It is time we look into the mirror of reality and start living in the present, based on current achievements of... more
Drug policy affects the health of queer people and communities. The health of queer people who use drugs must not be overlooked in our fight for sensible drug policy. And 2SLGBTQ+ rights organizations must not ignore the rights and health... more
Drug policy affects the health of queer people and communities. The health of queer people who use drugs must not be overlooked in our fight for sensible drug policy. And 2SLGBTQ+ rights organizations must not ignore the rights and health... more
Özet Kalıtsal tromboz nedenleri venöz tromboembolilerin ortalama % 30'unu oluşturur. Kalıtsal ve edinsel trombofilik risk faktörleri, çoğu durumda venöz tromboembolilerin nedenlerini açıklamaya yeter. Ancak hala altta yatan bir risk... more
we discussed sexual minorities living in Turkish culture and the prejudice and discrimination they can experience. We also discussed the training of Turkish mental health practitioners and how some of the psychodynamic, behavioral, and... more
Este libro es el producto del intercambio de experiencias de colegas de Ecuador, Colombia, México y Puerto Rico que presentan procesos de promoción de la ciudadanía y de defensa de los derechos humanos, a través de las múltiples facetas... more
OBJECTIVE The objectives of this research were to develop an epidemiological profile of tobacco use in the Puerto Rico lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and transsexual (LGBTT) populations and identify whether there are any... more
Gender Below the Binary in Catherine Opie's Being and Having So what is this divided being introduced into language through gender? It is an impossible being, it is a being that does not exist, an ontological joke. 1
This project examines butch and crossdresser communities in Northern Europe in the late 20th century, and their transformation into the non-binary movement of the last ten years. This research investigates the recent trajectory of... more
El diagnóstico oportuno de la infección por VIH es una estrategia clave en el control de la epidemia. El uso de las pruebas rápidas facilita el acceso al diagnóstico en el primer nivel de atención y en espacios por fuera del sistema de... more
La transmisión del VIH de mujer a mujer parece ser algo muy raro. No obstante, los informes de casos de contagio del VIH de mujer a mujer y el riesgo bien documentado de la transmisión del VIH de mujer a hombre indica que las secreciones... more
Asexual patients face unique healthcare challenges that result in and maintain health disparities. Among health professionals, a general lack of cultural competence related to asexual identities perpetuates negative healthcare experiences... more
This report presents the findings of landmark research conducted at UNE into the experiences of our LGBTQIA+ staff and students. It also outlines the steps that were taken to establish the Queer Allyship program of research and advocacy... more
Aunque puede resultar evidente, no es trivial subrayar que referirnos a identidades no normativas supone, al mismo tiempo, legitimar que existen identidades que sí lo son: ¿cuáles son esas identidades? Se trata de aquellas que se ajustan... more
Social and sexual contact networks between men who have sex with men (MSM) play an important role in understanding the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In Salvador (Bahia State, Brazil), one of the... more
Intimate partner violence (IPV) in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI +) relationships remains under-researched, particularly in the Global South. We call on research-to-action partnerships in higher... more
The health of minority populations has been a priority for the nation since the 1985 landmark report released by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The report, prepared by the DHHS Secretary's Task Force on Black and... more
From racial health disparities to politically charged nicknames, the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed issues in all realms of the public health system. These issues, however, are not unique to the COVID pandemic and share stark similarities... more
This document reports on Task 2 of the project Health4LGBTI: Reducing health inequalities experienced by LGBTI people (SANTE/2015/C4/035). This is a pilot project by the European Commission to increase understanding of how best to reduce... more
Se analizan varias trayectorias de personas trans problematizando los aspectos teóricos de la conceptualización de "trans", al mismo tiempo que da cuenta de la situación de la población trans.
La acción se desarrolla en la España de la mitad de los ochenta (1987) con el cambio producido en la sociedad española y con la aparición de los primeros casos de SIDA en nuestro país. Desde un punto de vista cómico, se describen las... more
Although research and scholarship on weightbased stigma have increased substantially in recent years, the disproportionate degree of bias experienced by fat women has received considerably less attention. This paper reviews the literature... more
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