Ice Mass Change

During the studied period 1996-2007 I noticed that, the rising and oscillations of the sea level, global temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, ice mass of Antarctica, and melting of Greenland ice are highly correlated with Earth's orbital perturbations. Monthly variations of those parameters have two periodicities. Stronger one called “long-periodic cycle”, it is strongly related to solar activity. It appears as a rising trend during my studied period. Observation data of iceberg mass and its melting, global sea level, and concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide is recent and does not cover a millennium or Wolf-Gleissberg solar cycle. So, it does not indicate a global warming. Second cycle is called “short-periodic cycle”. it is a weaker force but still stronger than human activities forcing. It appears as oscillations around the rising trend. The short periodic cycle of all mentioned parameters is found correlated to Earth's orbital perturbations which are indicating a global warming and global warming is a natural phenomenon. Global warming is strongly corelated to Sun, Earth’s orbit, and our  space.  I conclude that the productivity of natural greenhouse gases is greater than that produced by human activity. The current proposed global warming is not a result of human activities, rather just temporary epoch and natural phenomena. The Earth's orbital perturbations are in an excellent positive coherence with the Greenland ice mass but in a negative coherence with the Antarctic ice mass. My results are in good agreement with Yousef (2000) and Akasofu (2010).  I propose that the natural source of rising in concentration of greenhouse gases can be attributed to two causes: 1) Comets and asteroids, which are still carrying water molecules and some of greenhouse gas’ molecules to the Earth’s atmosphere; 2) Solar wind, which is composed greenhouse gases in ionization state. It may react and recombined though upper atmosphere before arriving to atmospheric lower levels at poles by unknown process. The global temperature is found to be correlated to Earth’s orbital perturbation too. This is because the declination angle is varying through the year. Output solar energy that arrives to the Earth depends on Sun-Earth distance too.

Sea level rising and oscillations indicate global Earth's mass variability. Mawad (2017) proposed mass inflow to the Earth from space through coronal mass ejections, solar wind, small comets, and meteoroids which brings water to Earth's atmosphere. Mass outflow also occurs and plasma escapes into space. Sea level rising is highly correlated to Earth's orbital perturbations and monthly and annual periodicities are found in the two variables. In the same vein, we studied the variation of the global temperature, Carbon Dioxide and ice mass of both Greenland and Antarctica and their correlation to Earth’s orbital perturbation. We found that these parameters which are indicating a global worming are strongly correlated to Earth’s orbital perturbations. This correlation indicates that the variation of the global temperature, carbon dioxide, sea level, ice mass, and iceberg melting are natural phenomena and are varying periodically according to our star (Sun). The current proposed global warming is not a result of human activities, rather just temporary epoch and natural phenomena. The amplitude of the Earth's orbital perturbation is about four times greater away from the sun than towards the sun. The Earth's orbital perturbations are in an excellent positive coherence with the Greenland Ice mass but in a negative coherence with the Antarctic ice mass. For the studied period 1995-2007, we notice the striking coherence between the variability of CO2 concentration and Earth's orbital perturbations.