Key research themes
1. What are the formal models and axiomatic foundations that characterize computability and effective calculability?
This theme investigates the rigorous formalizations and axiomatic characterizations of computability, focusing on the foundational concepts of effective calculability, the Church-Turing thesis, and the equivalence of various computational models. It explores the precise conditions and axioms under which informal computational intuitions can be captured mathematically, as well as the philosophical and historical contexts that shape these formalizations. Understanding these foundations is crucial for clarifying what it means for a function or problem to be computable and for assessing the limits and applicability of computation in mathematics, logic, and beyond.
2. How does computational complexity theory intersect with logical expressiveness and cognitive modeling?
This research area focuses on the relationship between computational complexity classes, especially P and NP, and the expressiveness of logical systems (descriptive complexity). It examines the limits of algorithmic tractability and the implications for modeling human cognition, especially considering the feasibility of functions realizable by humans. The theme addresses the adequacy of complexity-based constraints in cognitive science and philosophy, challenging simplistic identifications of cognitive feasibilities with polynomial-time computation and arguing for a nuanced application of complexity-theoretic insights to understanding minds and cognition.
3. What is the nature of computation in physical systems and its implications for cognitive science?
This theme studies the conceptual and empirical nature of computation as performed by physical systems, particularly focusing on distinguishing different notions of digital computation, including the role of representation and information processing in physical implementations. It addresses debates on whether computation is intrinsic or imposed, the adequacy of semantic vs mechanistic accounts, and their consequences for explanatory frameworks in cognitive science. The theme advocates for clear criteria for what constitutes computation in physical devices and explores how this clarity impacts theories of mind and cognition.