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Computer Aided Manufacturing

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) refers to the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate manufacturing processes. It integrates computer-aided design (CAD) with manufacturing operations to enhance production efficiency, precision, and flexibility in the creation of products.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) refers to the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate manufacturing processes. It integrates computer-aided design (CAD) with manufacturing operations to enhance production efficiency, precision, and flexibility in the creation of products.

Key research themes

1. How do CAD/CAM integration and system architectures enhance precision and efficiency in Computer Aided Manufacturing?

This research area focuses on leveraging integrated CAD/CAM systems and advanced CAD/CAM architectures with novel geometrical representations and optimization algorithms to improve design productivity, manufacturing accuracy, and process efficiency. The work investigates how different CAD/CAM components—design, analysis, topology optimization, and manufacturing modules—can be unified to streamline additive manufacturing workflows, reduce errors typical of traditional boundary representations, and enable rapid production of optimized, manufacturable parts.

Key finding: Demonstrates that integrating CAD and CAM systems facilitates examining multiple design solutions and simulates manufacturing tasks effectively, leading to productivity improvements such as reduced design errors, better... Read more
Key finding: Introduces a novel CAD/CAM system using function representation (FRep) that overcomes limitations of boundary representation (BRep) in traditional CAD/CAM by guaranteeing geometric correctness, enhancing robustness during... Read more
Key finding: Presents a new STEP-NC based data model that extends the digital thread from CAD to machine control, enabling advanced, intelligent manufacturing for additive processes by integrating design, process planning, simulation, and... Read more

2. What machine learning and knowledge-based methods improve feature recognition and manufacturability assessment in additive manufacturing?

This research theme encompasses applying machine learning (ML) and knowledge-driven automated feature recognition from CAD models to assess and optimize manufacturability in additive manufacturing (AM). It addresses the challenges of interpreting complex geometries and predicting feasible buildability by embedding AM-specific knowledge into computational models. The approach leads to better design-validation cycles by quantifying manufacturability metrics related to geometric accuracy, structural integrity, and process efficiency without extensive trial-and-error printing.

Key finding: Proposes an automated methodology that recognizes key geometrical features relevant to AM manufacturability directly from CAD models (.stp format), embedding process knowledge to quantify manufacturability and guide design... Read more
Key finding: Reviews and identifies that machine learning techniques significantly enhance automated feature recognition and manufacturability analysis from CAD models by capturing complex parameter interactions and facilitating... Read more

3. How can additive manufacturing workflows be optimized for large-scale, customized production while addressing post-processing challenges?

This area investigates the methods to enhance additive manufacturing workflows to support rapid customization of large-scale products, including automation in design and manufacturing steps, and addresses post-process operations such as support removal. It explores process automation, design for AM (DfAM), model-based customization, and development of algorithms for efficient post-processing planning, improving scalability, cost-efficiency, and reducing manual labor in AM-based production.

Key finding: Develops a model-based methodology integrating design automation with user interfaces to support mass customization of large-scale plastic products through AM, demonstrating substantial improvements in design efficiency and... Read more
Key finding: Introduces a recursive algorithm to automatically generate optimal process plans for multi-axis machining-based support removal in AM parts to fracture contact regions efficiently, sequencing support component removals via... Read more
Key finding: Presents a system enabling open-ended, low-level programmatic control of FFF 3D printers from a creative coding environment, facilitating iterative material interaction and direct toolpath manipulation, which supports... Read more

All papers in Computer Aided Manufacturing

Metal fused filament fabrication (MF 3 ) combines fused filament fabrication and sintering processes to fabricate complex metal components. To design for MF 3 , an understanding of part geometry, printing parameters and material... more
AbstractThis paper treats the problems relate with image processing in CAD/CAM systems' software in knitting industry automation. The graphics images and theirs processing are the base part from the CAD/CAM systems' software. The other... more
AbstractThis paper treats the problems relate with image processing in CAD/CAM systems' software in knitting industry automation. The graphics images and theirs processing are the base part from the CAD/CAM systems' software. The other... more
Manufacturing computer modules which instruct students on efficient procedures for designing parts for manufacture across the curriculum. The goal is to assist engineering students to gain a deeper understanding of the interaction between... more
Traditional subtractive technology is rapidly losing significance with the advent of digital manufacturing technologies, which offer affordable machining with high accuracy and repeatability. Computer numeric controlled (CNC) machining... more
Gerade kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen bietet überbetriebliche Zusammenarbeit in Produktionskooperationen oder Produktionsnetzwerken Chancen, um auch zukünftig am Markt erfolgreich zu sein. In den Kernbereichen des Verarbeitenden... more
In den Diskussionen um veränderte Anforderungen an fertigungstechnische Lösungen dominieren derzeit Schlagworte wie "Explosion der Produktvarianten" oder "radikale Verkürzung der Produktlebenszyklen". In welchem Umfang derartige... more
Innovationen werden auf allen Ebenen von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft als Schlüssel zu Wachstum und Beschäftigung angesehen. Vielfach lautet dabei die Formel: Mehr Forschung und Entwicklung erzeugt technologisch innovative Produkte, damit... more
Die Beschränkung auf Kernkompetenzen und ein verstärktes Outsourcing zur Reduzierung der Fertigungstiefe sind wenig in Frage gestellte Leitsätze zur Steigerung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in globalen Märkten. Spezialisierte kleine... more
Irrigation in rural areas is essential for agricultural productivity and food security. However, several issues arise from improper or unsustainable irrigation practices, which can have long-term environmental, economic, and social... more
Presented in this paper is an analysis of the experience of teaching advanced manufacturing technology to groups of teachers at a workshop sponsored by NSF during the summer of 2004 at the University of Missouri-Rolla. The purpose of the... more
Luk a c s, G., M a r ti n, R al p h Ro b e r t a n d M a r s h all, An d r e w D avi d 1 9 9 8. F ait hf ul le a s ts q u a r e s fit ti n g of s p h e r e s , cylin d e r s , c o n e s a n d t o ri fo r r eli a bl e s e g m e n t a tio n.
The evolution of System-on-Chip (SoC) designs involves the development of non-volatile memory technologies like Flash. As any kind of memories, embedded Flash (eFlash) can be subjected to complex functional faults that are related to... more
Bu çalışmada bilgisayar sayısal denetimli (BSD) tornalama işleminde iş parçası çapında ortaya çıkan boyutsal hatalar ve düzeltme stratejilerine ilişkin bir derleme çalışması sunulmuştur. İşleme hatalarının ortaya çıkışında kesme... more
Aluminium alloys are a series of traditional materials applied in aerospace industry. Composite materials have been being used to replace some aluminium alloys in airframe structures. To select a cost-efficient material in aerospace... more
CAD/CAM systems and CNC machines are now commonly utilized in the manufacturing industry. The integration level between these two technologies is one key element which directly impacts the productivity of NC programming and that of... more
Teknologi dalam dunia industri akan mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat, dimana setiap industri akan memiliki daya saing masing-masing dalam bidangnya, terutama dalam bidang manufaktur. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan untuk dapat... more
The significant cycle-time improvements and geometrical capabilities of solid freeform fabrication systems have led to applications in sand casting industry for design verification and tooling. The time and cost effective deployment of... more
Conventional ceramic manufacture processes are not feasible to make ceramic parts with complex shape because of restrictions such as high tooling cost, time consuming and skillful workmanship. A new facility taking advantage of patented... more
This study proposes a novel process of slurry-based additive manufacturing of ceramic parts by selective laser burn-out (SLB). The process employs the slurry layer to replace the sheet material used in the process of laminated object... more
Conventional ceramic manufacture processes are not feasible to make ceramic parts with complex shape because of restrictions such as high tooling cost, time consuming and skillful workmanship. A new facility taking advantage of patented... more
This study proposes a novel process of slurry-based additive manufacturing of ceramic parts by selective laser burn-out (SLB). The process employs the slurry layer to replace the sheet material used in the process of laminated object... more
This paper proposes an automatic machine using a new process, ceramic laser fusion, for rapid fabrication of ceramic parts. The machine comprises three parts: a laser scanning system, a green layer paving system, and a control system. In... more
Sustainability means considering economic, social and environmental aspects. In the mechanical product design field, sustainability means thinking about eco-design and life cycle analysis, when the whole life cycle of the product (from... more
Additive Manufacturing is an innovative way to produce parts. However its environmental impact is unknown. To ensure the development of additive manufacturing processes it seems important to develop the concept of DFSAM (Design for... more
The paper describes a new method for simultaneously (dis)assembly sequencing and path planning. Indeed, both are parts of a same problem that can be formulated in a general path planning framework. Based on this formulation, the algorithm... more
To tackle the dynamic aspects of manufacturing systems, we approach the problem using a societal architecture paradigm. Our recent research work is strongly oriented toward exploring the use of intelligent objects (agents) as fundamental... more
This paper proposes an analytical method to assess the soft-error rate (SER) in the early stages of a System-on-Chip (SoC) platform-based design methodology. The proposed method gets an executable UML (Unified Modeling Language) model of... more
Decimal arithmetic supported by digital computers has been gaining renewed importance over the last few years. However, the development of high performance radix 10-based systems is still incipient. In this paper, a modification of the... more
In the manufacturing industry the term Process Planning (PP) is concerned with determining the sequence of individual manufacturing operations needed to produce a given part or product with a certain machine. In this technical report we... more
Digital manufacturing has been considered, over the last decade, as a highly promising set of technologies for reducing product development times and cost as well as for addressing the need for customization, increased product quality,... more
Presurgical planning is essential to achieve esthetic and functional implants. For implant planning and placement, the association of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) techniques furnishes some advantages... more
This paper deals with the model-reference control of max-plus linear systems. The main contribution of this work is a general control structure that encompasses the previous one found in the literature. It is based on the RST-structure... more
Abstract: The contribution deals with the transformation of engineering drawings in a paper form into a 3D computer representation. A 3D computer model can be further processed in CAD/CAM system, it can be modified, archived, and a... more
People in Bangladesh use diesel engines or electric motor-operated centrifugal pumps for irrigation purposes. But at the root level, farmers have to face a lot of problems in these irrigation processes. Farmers need to maintain diesel... more
We present new algorithms for performing fast computation of several common database operations on commodity graphics processors. Specifically, we consider operations such as conjunctive selections, aggregations, and semi-linear queries,... more
The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the load‐bearing capacity of posterior three‐unit fixed dental prostheses (FDP) produced with three different all‐ceramic framework materials: glass‐infiltrated alumina (ICA),... more
Automata models are among the computational models used in design and construction of industrial processes. Deterministic finite automata are used for specific operation procedures involving known start and specific accepting and or end... more
This paper re-evaluates two basalt artifacts discovered by Dr. Selim Hassan in the 1930s at Giza, proposing them as the world's earliest known example of a true mechanical pulley system. While pulley-like mechanisms have been proposed in... more
The paper gives an overview of the developed feature-based CAD system for rotational parts. In addition to the parts technical drawings, it generates their product models that contain all part geometrical, technological and other... more
This project is about choosing the best manufacturing process in order to fabricate the body structure design of the Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (MUAV) previous designed by Mohd Anuar bin Sulaiman(2009). The size of the model is 3" X 5"... more
This paper explores the dimensional data structures ideal for virtual smart cities modelling, with a focus on 3D urban environments. It provides a comprehensive review of various representations, including boundary representations... more
The existing Short Comparable Encryption (SCE) schemes ensure the security of IoT data while allowing ciphertext comparison to infer plaintext relationships. However, these schemes incur significant computational and storage overhead... more
Manifold learning techniques, such as Locally linear embedding (LLE), are designed to preserve the local neighborhood structures of high-dimensional data during dimensionality reduction. Traditional LLE employs Euclidean distance to... more
This paper proposes a novel Internet Protocol (IP) packet forwarding architecture for IP routers. This architecture is comprised of a non-blocking Multizone Pipelined Cache (MPC) and of a hardware-supported IP routing lookup method. The... more
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