Key research themes
1. How are Cape Gannet populations changing and what factors contribute to their conservation status?
Research in this area focuses on quantifying population trends of the Cape Gannet Morus capensis, understanding spatial redistributions, and identifying primary threats impacting their survival and reproduction within the Benguela upwelling ecosystem. This is crucial for informing IUCN Red List assessments and effective conservation strategies.
2. How does prey availability and foraging behavior during critical life stages affect endangered seabird species in the Benguela upwelling ecosystem?
This research theme investigates the foraging ecology of seabirds such as African Penguins and Cape Gannets, focusing on pre- and post-moult periods which are energetically critical. Understanding spatial overlap with fisheries, prey availability, and behavioral adaptations provides insights into demographic bottlenecks and informs spatial management strategies to mitigate resource competition and improve conservation outcomes.
3. How is the CAPE-OPEN standard implemented and enhanced through software engineering approaches to improve process simulation and component interoperability?
This theme addresses advancements in the development, implementation, and integration of CAPE-OPEN standards within process simulation environments. Investigations focus on improving software design frameworks (e.g., .NET-based implementations), enabling modular, efficient, and interoperable components compliant with CAPE-OPEN interfaces, facilitating the incorporation of custom unit operations and predictive models in simulation tools.