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Archive Theory

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lightbulbAbout this topic
Archive Theory is the study of the principles, practices, and implications of archiving, focusing on the organization, preservation, and accessibility of records and information. It examines the role of archives in society, the processes of documentation, and the impact of technology on archival practices.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Archive Theory is the study of the principles, practices, and implications of archiving, focusing on the organization, preservation, and accessibility of records and information. It examines the role of archives in society, the processes of documentation, and the impact of technology on archival practices.

Key research themes

1. How do digital technologies and AI reshape archival theory and archival practice?

This theme investigates how digital transformation, big data, and artificial intelligence are influencing the conceptualization, management, and accessibility of archives. It explores challenges posed by born-digital records, the automation of archival processes, and how archival theory must adapt to remain robust and effective in the digital age.

Key finding: Advocates reformulating archival theory to prioritize enabling users to discover and explore archives effectively by leveraging formal methods and interdisciplinary concepts such as ontology, taxonomy, semiotics, and systemic... Read more
Key finding: Identifies four broad themes in literature connecting AI and archival practice, including the automation of recordkeeping processes and novel digital archives. It argues increasing scale and complexity of born-digital records... Read more
Key finding: Demonstrates that AI and machine learning can automate traditionally labor-intensive archival tasks such as cataloging, linking collections, prioritizing content, and analyzing archival data, thus reshaping the archivist’s... Read more
Key finding: Wolfgang Ernst’s media archaeological approach reframes digital memory as part of a physical technical layer distinct from symbolic culture and human memory, emphasizing signal processing over discourse. Ernst critiques... Read more
Key finding: Analyzes digital preservation challenges faced by governmental archives in eGovernment initiatives, emphasizing the importance of digital repositories that comply with international standards to assure authenticity,... Read more

2. How is the concept and philosophy of the archive evolving in contemporary thought, particularly regarding power, identity, and the socio-political dimension?

This theme explores how theoretical approaches from philosophy, cultural studies, and archival science critique and expand traditional understandings of archives. It examines the role of archives as sites of authority, contested memory, and cultural politics, considering the archive’s relationship to historical truth, power dynamics, identity formation, and evolving socio-political contexts.

Key finding: Illuminates the paradoxical nature of archives as both temples of truth and factories of distortion, arguing archives’ truth-values are questionable due to selectivity, destruction, and occasional fraud. Uses literary... Read more
Key finding: Synthesizes diverse interdisciplinary perspectives from a major 2008 conference, highlighting ethical, political, and epistemological issues in archival theory. The work underscores how archives function as loci of power and... Read more
Key finding: Challenges the archive as a fixed ‘container’ or authoritative site by tracing archival materials’ displacement and the interrelation between geopolitical forces and archival fragility. Through archival art practices and case... Read more

3. In what ways do archival practices intersect with scholarly labor, memory construction, and life writing?

This theme addresses contemporary shifts in archival labor and the production of knowledge, considering how scholars, archivists, and artists collaboratively engage with archives. It interrogates changing roles in custodianship, the use of personal and collective memory in archival research, and the redefinition of archives in relation to autofictional and autobiographical practices in literature and film.

Key finding: Through interviews with leading humanists and practitioners, this study reveals that the future archive must be understood as a collaborative, digital, and community-oriented site, blurring traditional institutional... Read more
Key finding: Analyzes the collaborative archival research by Foucault and Farge, showing how engagement with specific eighteenth-century archival materials produces a distinctive methodological approach. It emphasizes the transformative... Read more
Key finding: Documents a creative residency project engaging with the Ha Bik Chuen Archive, reflecting on how memory and connection underpin collections. Through participatory approaches involving youth and musicians, the project explores... Read more
Key finding: Offers an autoethnographic account of archival experience highlighting themes such as the archive as a vulnerable place of passage. It argues that emotional responses and the recovery of agency by researchers are important... Read more
Key finding: Examines how autofictional documentaries use archives to re-stage and problematize historical narratives of political violence and financial crises. Through an aesthetics of ambiguity, these films blend documentary and... Read more

All papers in Archive Theory

“ (…) Working in Women’s Archives, kadınların yazılı mirasını ve tarihini feminist bir perspektifle anlamaya çaba harcayan kritik bir kitap özelliği taşıyor. Kitapta, defalarca çeşitli yollarla arşivlerin yalnızca bir bilgi deposu değil,... more
In The Archive and the Aural City, Alejandro L. Madrid examines the possibilities for retrieving from the archive sounds that were not meant to be heard. Drawing on Ángel Rama’s notion of the Lettered City, Madrid proposes a notion of the... more
History and present of the Chrudim State District Archive (co-author with Petr Boček a Ivo Šulc)
History and present of the Chrudim State District Archive (co-author with Petr Boček and Ivo Šulc)
History and present of the Chrudim State District Archive (co-author with Petr Boček and Ivo Šulc)
Methodology for processing the funds of parish offices of the Roman Catholic Church that originated in the territory of the Czech Republic. The text is the result of years of research and preparation by a team of archivists. It aims to... more
From critiques of baked-in sexism in data science, to the use of data in the service of feminism, feminist data activism has emerged as a new form of feminist activism. This paper approaches feminist data activism from a data imaginary... more
Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne.
Cultural heritage organizations produce a vast quantity of heterogeneous datasets that are often held inside their walls; sometimes, they are not easily accessible for technological and organizational reasons. This increases when dealing... more
Cultural heritage organizations produce a vast quantity of heterogeneous datasets that are often held inside their walls; sometimes, they are not easily accessible for technological and organizational reasons. This increases when dealing... more
يحاول هذا الفصل مقتصرًا على تغطية وجه واحد من نظرة الفلسطينيين من الحرب ونتائجها متصل برأس هرم التنظيمات الفلسطينية "فتح"- تقديم قراءة وثائقية لحرب تشرين الأول/ أكتوبر 1973 من خلال هذه الوثائق المكتومة سابقًا، وباستحضار نصوص أخرى مختلفة... more
El artículo estudia el archivo como práctica social y como proceso semiótico. La primera perspectiva se apoya en la noción de práctica de Althusser y propone reconocer tres prácticas de archivo articuladas: una práctica teórica, una... more
Este ensayo parte de la pregunta por la "invisibilidad" habitual del monumento en las ciudades y la relevancia que cobra en tiempos de guerra o cambio político que lleva a su inmediata destrucción. Los historiadores y planificadores... more
This chapter discusses some of the theoretical insights on autofiction gained in the context of the international research project "Rethinking the Real: Autofiction and Critical Discourse in Spain and Argentina." Coordinated by Ana Casas... more
This volume explores the Arctic as an important and highly endangered archive of knowledge about natural as well as human history of the anthropocene. Focusing on the Arctic as an archive means to investigate it not only as a place of... more
The aim of this study is to recognize the historical importance of the cement brick that came into use in the domestic architecture of Mexico City in the revolutionary period (1910-1920) and to argue why it fell into disuse in such a... more
This essay offers two things: First, an autoethnographic outline and analysis of an experience of the archive and its role in historiography. The framework for this analysis consists of various themes from archival theories, notably the... more
This essay offers two things: First, an autoethnographic outline and analysis of an experience of the archive and its role in historiography. The framework for this analysis consists of various themes from archival theories, notably the... more
En este artículo se plantea la necesidad de que los centros de documentación de los museos de arte contemporáneo utilicen, en particular, los procesos de catalogación y, en general, la gestión documental para construir nuevos públicos y... more
The article focuses on the phenomenon of “Wild Archaeologies” – that is, on “archaeologies” that have appeared in the history of knowledge outside of Classical Archaeology: The first of these projects one thinks of, is of course... more
Cet article se propose de lire Lieux, projet inachevé de Georges Perec publié posthumément en 2022, en tant qu’œuvre charnière dans l’évolution des réflexions de Perec sur la mémoire, considérée comme travail et comme appel au partage.... more
This academic report is a part of a research, from the perspective of visual studies, on landscape art of modernity and after it in the Western tradition. This work proposes to analyze, in accordance with the structuralism of Thomas Kuhn,... more
Strict scientific research canons are now evolving towards more democratic methods. With this transformation, while some concepts discussed in the past became clear, some new issues to be discussed also... more
This article begins with an examination of the increasing border enforcement and militarization of the US/Mexico border in recent years. This has led to the detention of thousands of migrants from, mainly, countries of the Northern... more
Bu sunum, 27-28 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde, Bartın Üniversitesi'nin organize ettiği "Uluslararası Gelenekten Geleceğe Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Sempozyumu" için hazırlandı. Sunum, online olarak yapılmış bildiriye ait sunumdur. Bildirinin tamamı... more
This chapter examines three recent autofictional documentaries produced in Argentina and Spain—Albertina Carri’s Cuatreros (Rustlers), Mercedes Álvarez’s Mercado de futuros (Futures Market), and Víctor Erice’s Vidros partidos (Broken... more
From global search engines to local smart cities, from public health monitoring to personal self-tracking technologies, digital technologies continuously capture, process, and archive social, material, and affective information in the... more
Catherine D’Ignazio is a scholar, artist/designer and software developer who focuses on data literacy, feminist technology and civic art. She has run breastpump hackathons, created award-winning water quality sculptures that talk and... more
From global search engines to local smart cities, from public health monitoring to personal self-tracking technologies, digital technologies continuously capture, process, and archive social, material, and affective information in the... more
This research article presents the application of a model of museum visitors’ satisfaction which was developed through visitor studies in four museums in Argentina. The model aimed to identify what influence the visitors’ own... more
The designator ‘contemporary art’ refers to an art that somehow addresses and expresses the present. But what is this present? What constitutes the present present and the contemporary contemporary? ‘When are you from?’, as the legend on... more
The designator ‘contemporary art’ refers to an art that somehow addresses and expresses the present. But what is this present? What constitutes the present present and the contemporary contemporary? ‘When are you from?’, as the legend on... more
“Archival Practices in Post-millennial Documentary Cinema in Argentina and Spain.” The Autofictional: Approaches, Affordances, Forms. Eds. Alexandra Effe and Hannie Lawlor. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. Co-authored with Anna Forné.... more
In this dissertation, I argue that twenty-first century urban archival montage films eschew the dominant historiographical strategies of documentary film and encourage the development of a historically conscious spectatorship. The thesis... more
Resumo: Este artigo tem como base o resultado de um projeto independente, realizado pelo pesquisador desde maio de 2012. O site Isto não é um cachimbo-Perfis Literários (www.istonaoeumcachimbo.com) é voltado à experimentação do formato... more
Museums serve as beacons of culture and have, in the past, served as colonialist sites of power, repression, and reflected an authoritative, linear view of history and ethnocentrism. While they have been used to suppress, they have also... more
Reseña de Ana Casas. en Pasavento (verano 2021). Cuando apenas parece que el debate en torno a la autoficción pudiera estar casi clausurado (hasta tal punto se han publicado trabajos sobre esta categoría, así como sobre las muchas... more
This article seeks to explore the problematics of engaging with archives. In exploring how nonexperts may come to a new topic and area to ask pertinent questions, this article seeks to put to work the author’s own reflexive engagements... more
On assiste, depuis la deuxième moitié du vingtième siècle, à une accumulation étonnante de tentatives d’épuisement, qui témoigne de la très grande force symbolique de cette démarche. On y voit une véritable poétique, une façon d’aborder... more
In this paper I assess how Guy Vanderhaeghe’s early fiction criticizes the class-based and civil movements of post-1960s Saskatchewan through the recurring character of Ed. The protagonist of “Man Descending” and “Sam, Soren, and Ed” from... more
This article explores an under-examined performance poem by the artist Kurt Schwitters referred to as 'The Silence Poem'. This work is explored through arts practice based research within the context of Heather Ross's moving image based... more
Reseña de Nuria Morgado en Hispania. Este ejemplar y lúcido estudio de Patricia López-Gay se concentra en la cuestión de la auto cción, o narrativas de vida, en relación al archivo. Siendo las escrituras vivenciales sintomáticas de lo... more
In the course of the project Wissensspeicher, thematic perspectives emerged mainly from work on the collection of publications produced by the nGbK. The specific view of art fostered by the society often focusses on the question of... more
This essay offers a much-needed history of the Moulin d'And e, a utopian community in Normandy that welcomed an array of political, intellectual, and artistic figures. In particular, it focuses on a few collaborative projects that came... more
From global search engines to local smart cities, from public health monitoring to personal self-tracking technologies, digital technologies continuously capture, process, and archive social, material, and affective information in the... more
En este artículo se plantea la necesidad de que los centros de documentación de los museos de arte contemporáneo utilicen, en particular, los procesos de catalogación y, en general, la gestión documental para construir nuevos públicos y... more
In this article, we argue the need for documentation centers in contemporary art museums to use cataloguing processes, in particular, and information management, in general, to build new audiences and to create communities of sense around... more
All these and many more are the questions that are offered to us for thought in Patricia LópezGay’s clear, concise, masterfully written, Ficciones de verdad. For Ficciones de verdad is a book for our times: on the negative side, the age... more
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