Časopis za humanistične in družboslovne študije Humanities and Social Studies Review letnik 23 (2... more Časopis za humanistične in družboslovne študije Humanities and Social Studies Review letnik 23 (2023), št. 2 ZRI DR. FRANCA KOVAČIČA V MARIBORU MARIBOR 2023
Rdeči križ Slovenije (RKS) je vsa desetletja po drugi svetovni vojni deloval družbeno odgovorno, ... more Rdeči križ Slovenije (RKS) je vsa desetletja po drugi svetovni vojni deloval družbeno odgovorno, po mednarodnih načelih humanosti in solidarnosti ter na vseh področjih, kjer je bila takojšnja pomoč nujna. Izhajal je iz pridobitev narodnoosvobodilnega boja in njegovih temeljnih načel, ki jih je organizacijsko prilagodil za potrebe povojne obnove. To je bila neposredna pomoč pri repatriaciji, z delovnimi brigadami ter z denarjem in materialnimi sredstvi (do ustanovitve STO tudi v conah A in B). RKS je pomagal pri sanaciji okolja in izgradnji infrastrukture pri civilnem prebivalstvu in za potrebe zagona gospodarstva. Podobno kot danes je vsa leta do osamosvojitve tvorno sodeloval in pomagal z zbiralnimi akcijami, v zdravstvu (krvodajalstvo, medicinski tečaji, preventivne in cepilne akcije), socialnem skrbstvu (pomoč ranljivim skupinam) in pri izobraževanju (mladi člani, prostovoljstvo, preventiva in prva pomoč). V sodelovanju s Civilno zaščito RKS ukrepa in pomaga ob naravnih in drugih nesrečah.
Referat na 31. zborovanju slovenskih zgodovinarjev »Regionalni vidiki slovenske zgodovine«; Marib... more Referat na 31. zborovanju slovenskih zgodovinarjev »Regionalni vidiki slovenske zgodovine«; Maribor, 10. -12. oktobra 2002. 1 V Porabju je s Slovenci uradno naseljenih devet krajev oz. vasi: Gornji Senik (Felsíszölnök), Dolnji Senik (Alsószölnök), Sakalovci (Szakonyfalu), Slovenska ves (Rábatótfalu), [tevanovci (Apátistvánfalva), Otkovci (Balászfalu), Andovci (Orfalu) ter Verica (Permise) in Ritkarovci (Ritkaháza), imenovani tudi Dve dolini oz. Kétvölgy. Danes v Porabju 'ivi blizu 4000 Slovencev. Glej: . 2 Ország: slovenska zemlja oz. de'ela, tudi dr'ava.
Vzpostavitev madžarske okupacijske oblasti v Prekmurju
The three-year basic research project »Make this country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Cro... more The three-year basic research project »Make this country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! The role of occupation borders in national politics and the life of the Slovenian population« began on May 1, 2017, and will end on April 30, 2020. It is intended to examine the impact of the borders, with which four occupiers quartered Slovenia during the Second World War, planning to wipe out its population. The project was special for its multidisciplinary approach, as there was a sizable group of geographers in the team. This time, an important element was the analysis of cartographic material, and above all, the fieldwork, which was in part related to cartographic resources.
, which was the central spot in the so-called Slovene March (the upper part of the Prekmurje regi... more , which was the central spot in the so-called Slovene March (the upper part of the Prekmurje region). From the Middle Ages to the fi rst planned changes to the administration, economy, infrastructure and very structure of the town in the 18 th century, Murska Sobota held the status of a borough (oppidum), but in the following decades gained the title of a rural town. A somewhat neglectful attitude of the Hungarian national (and local) authority was also refl ected in the subsequent attitude and treatment in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; was Murska Sobota a town in the classic sense of the word or merely a partly urbanised settlement? Media reports on the Slovene March were not always appropriate or were derived from stereotypical notions, which dragged on into the post-independence period.
In the spring of 1919, Prekmurje was still a part of Hungary, where Communists, who had joined fo... more In the spring of 1919, Prekmurje was still a part of Hungary, where Communists, who had joined forces with the Social Democrats, assumed power on 21 March 1919 in what was essentially a coup. e people living in Budapest and the countryside were taken aback by the establishment of the Republic of Councils and were not in favour of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vilmoš Tkalec, a teacher and church choirmaster (cantor), was active in Prekmurje at that time. During the war, he fought on the Russian Front, where he was also held captive in 1917. 1 After returning home, he worked as a commander of the Hungarian Border Police along the Mura River and as a civil commissioner in Murska Sobota. In late December 1918, around 100 Yugoslav volunteer soldiers, commanded by the Croatian Captain Jure Jurišić, occupied Murska Sobota; they were driven out in the early morning hours on 3 January 1919 by the Hungarian Army. e proletarian rule committed no atrocities, there were no assassinations, attacks on people's property or seizures of plants. 2 After the coup d' état in Hungary in April 1919, Tkalec adopted the ideas of Hungarian bolshevism and was elected president of the Workers' Soviet. He became a commissioner for the Slovene March, the Slovenian-speaking area of Prekmurje. He was an interesting character. He became involved in smuggling, which is why detectives came all the way from Budapest to Murska Sobota. 3 Hence, for his own legal and political protection, he soon turned into a counter-revolutionary and even strove to establish an autonomous state or to break away Prekmurje from Hungary. us on 29 May 1919 in Murska Sobota, on the balcony of the Dobrai Hotel at 11:30 a.m., he declared the so--called Mura Republic. He was supported by some soldiers who wanted to overthrow 1 Knjižnica MS, Tkalec Vilmoš; Slovenska biogra ja, Tkalec. 2 Viri za Prekmurje, p. 276. 3 Ibid.
The people of Prekmurje have for centuries perceived themselves as Slovenes (although in the past... more The people of Prekmurje have for centuries perceived themselves as Slovenes (although in the past they involuntarily replaced this name with the controversial term Vend); however, with the exception of some intellectuals, few knew anything about Slovene history, the boundaries of the Slovene ethnic territory, or even where Ljubljana, Maribor, or Trieste were located. This was because education in Hungary was subjected to magyarization, an assimilatory policy that was even intensified in the decades preceding World War I. On the other hand, Hungarian government attempts (until August 1919) to root out ethnic awareness among Slovenes living beyond the Mura River failed, at least from the linguistic point of view. The people of Prekmurje have managed to preserve their dialect until today. The Hungarian language did not take hold in this territory, as is evident from the numerous articles in the Slovene newspapers of that time, which were secretly read by the people of Prekmurje. The purpose of this paper is to show that today linguistic features play a major role in Slovene perceptions of these people; dialect is the distinguishing feature in SloveneSlovene relations.
Osma božja zapoved (Ne pričaj po krivem zoper svojega bližnjega!), kot jo je leta 1786 v abecedni... more Osma božja zapoved (Ne pričaj po krivem zoper svojega bližnjega!), kot jo je leta 1786 v abecedniku za otroke zapisal prekmurski evangeličanski duhovnik in pisec Mihael Bakoš, je v 21. stoletju posebej povedna, saj se iskrenost in resnica umikata laži, posebej v medijih. Tudi v preteklosti so v časopisih črtili evangeličansko vero, v Prekmurju in v katoliškem tisku na način, ki je bil pogosto subtilen in ne na »prvo žogo«. Morda najbolj izstopajoče obdobje pred pojavom radia je bilo v letih 1914-1918, ko je svet zajela vojna, vesti o njej pa so segle v najbolj oddaljen kotičke sveta preko lokalnega časopisja … Vojni čas vse od prvih dokumentiranih sledi človeštva je že sam po sebi poosebljeno zatekanje k lažem in manipulacijam na vojskujočih se straneh. Takšen modus operandi je del preživetvene taktike in omogoča, da bodoči zmagovalec izkoristi vse informacije, ki lahko nasprotnika demotivirajo, porazijo in predvsem demoralizirajo. Prav v letih vojne (1914)(1915)(1916)(1917)(1918), ko je bil časopis kot sredstvo obveščanja edini medij, ki so ga ljudje množično kupovali in prebirali, se je izkazalo, kako pomembno vlogo imajo časopisni uredniki pri izbiri novic in njihovi formi. Radijski sprejemniki postanejo dostopnejši v letih po koncu vojne, Radio Ljubljana začne oddajati 1. septembra 1928. Med vojno je v Prekmurju
Članki so recenzirani. Za znanstveno vsebino prispevkov so odgovorni avtorji. Ponatis člankov je ... more Članki so recenzirani. Za znanstveno vsebino prispevkov so odgovorni avtorji. Ponatis člankov je mogoč samo z dovoljenjem uredništva in navedbo vira. The articles have been reviewed. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their articles. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the publisher's prior consent and a full mention of the source.
S ~im opredeljujemo pripadnost nekemu narodu? S ~im opredeljujemo slovenstvo? Kako opravi~iti nas... more S ~im opredeljujemo pripadnost nekemu narodu? S ~im opredeljujemo slovenstvo? Kako opravi~iti naslov prispevka »Prekmurska zavest in slovenstvo«? Sta ta dva pojma zdru'ljiva? Nedvomno sta. O tem, kaj se je dogajalo onkraj Mure pred in po 12. avgustu 1919, vemo. Na tem mestu bi porabili preve~ ~asa za diskusijo o vlogi in pomenu jezika, o teoriji narodnostne identitete ali politi~nih programih, ki so se-sicer bolj poredko-dotaknili tudi Prekmurja. Naslov prispevka je po svoje paradoksalen. Poglejmo nekaj dejstev iz preteklosti. Nekaj manj kot 100.000 Slovencev (~e upo{tevamo obmejni pas oz. dana{nje Porabje) skoraj 1000 let 'ivi na ozemlju, ki je del Ogrskega kraljestva. Po letu 1919 je to ozemlje-z izjemo okupacije leta 1941-vklju~eno v Kraljevino SHS oz. Jugoslavijo. Izjema je (le) 94 km dolg obmejni pas ob Rabi, ki se je v preteklosti imenoval Slovenska krajina in je bil vklju~en v @elezno ter Zalsko 'upanijo. 1 Publicist Anton Trstenjak je v avgustu in septembru 1883 prepotoval celotno Prekmurje, najlep{i vtis pa so nanj naredili ravno prebivalci [tevanovec v dana{njem Porabju. V va{ki kr~mi je v pogovoru z doma~ini spoznal, da narodnostna zavest Prekmurcev ne se'e dlje od [tajerske: »Veselilo jih je, to sem videl, da je pri{el in prisedel k njih mizi gospod, ker posvetnega gospoda niso {e imeli v svoji sredini. Niso se mogli na~uditi, da sem gospod in vendar isti Sloven, kakor je rekla vrla gospodinja. Gospoda, katero vsi poznajo, ne govori slovenski. Pripovedovati sem jim moral mnogo. Niso se menili za godce, dekleta in ples, poslu{ali so raje tujca. Zanimali so se zame, a jaz sem jim govoril blizu takole: Glejte, prijatelji, prigoda nas je danes zdru'ila. Hotel sem videti vas in va{o de'elo in pri{el sem k vam. Doma sem s [tajerskega, tam pri Ljutomeru, a 'ivim v de'eli, katera je dalje od [tajerskega, tam na Kranjskem. 'To pa `e vemo', oglasil se je jeden od gostov, odtod prihajajo k nam kranjski re{etarji,
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene ( in Slovene and English, ... more Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene ( in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: 1918, Slovenians, culture, education Abstract: This piece sheds light on the cultural and educational conditions in the Slovenian Lands during the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian. The final months of 1918 were uncertain for teachers, cultural workers, and artists. Almost all the most recognizable Slovenians, among them Izidor Cankar and Rihard Jakopič, emphasized the importance of funding and constructing cultural institutions (university, academy of arts and sciences, national library and national gallery), independent from German capital and influence. The transition into a new state or rather kingdom was by many seen as a unique opportunity for national sovereignty, which can endure only with solid financial support from the new authorities and with the commitment to independent education and all cultural activities.
Radiative corrections are studied within an extension of the standard model, containing extra sin... more Radiative corrections are studied within an extension of the standard model, containing extra singlet scalars. The calculations determine the effect of a large width of the Higgs boson on radiative corrections. They throw some light on the treatment of unstable particles inside loop-graphs.
Vzpostavitev madžarske okupacijske oblasti v Prekmurju
The three-year basic research project »Make this country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Cro... more The three-year basic research project »Make this country German ... Italian ... Hungarian ... Croatian! The role of occupation borders in national politics and the life of the Slovenian population« began on May 1, 2017, and will end on April 30, 2020. It is intended to examine the impact of the borders, with which four occupiers quartered Slovenia during the Second World War, planning to wipe out its population. The project was special for its multidisciplinary approach, as there was a sizable group of geographers in the team. This time, an important element was the analysis of cartographic material, and above all, the fieldwork, which was in part related to cartographic resources.
This article uses select examples of urban development to present the centuries-long development ... more This article uses select examples of urban development to present the centuries-long development of Murska Sobota, which was the central spot in the so-called Slovene March (the upper part of the Prekmurje region). From the Middle Ages to the fi rst planned changes to the administration, economy, infrastructure and very structure of the town in the 18th century, Murska Sobota held the status of a borough (oppidum), but in the following decades gained the title of a rural town. A somewhat neglectful attitude of the Hungarian national (and local) authority was also refl ected in the subsequent attitude and treatment in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; was Murska Sobota a town in the classic sense of the word or merely a partly urbanised settlement? Media reports on the Slovene March were not always appropriate or were derived from stereotypical notions, which dragged on into the post-independence period.
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