Papers by Emirhan Darcan PhD.
Das Good Lives Model in der Rehabilitation und Resozalisierung jugendlicher Straftätäterinnen und Straftäter, 2025
Fehlende empirische Grundlagen sind ein häufiger Kritikpunkt des Good Lives Model (GLM).1 Bisher ... more Fehlende empirische Grundlagen sind ein häufiger Kritikpunkt des Good Lives Model (GLM).1 Bisher wurde das GLM als Rehabilitationsmodell oft bei Sexualstraftäterinnen und Sexualstraftätern oder hinsichtlich seiner grundlegenden Annahmen empirisch untersucht.2 Obwohl das GLM ursprünglich als Rehabilitationsmodell für Erwachsene entwickelt wurde,
wird angenommen, dass die theoretischen Grundlagen auch bei Jugendlichen angewendet werden können.3 Dies ist allerdings nicht gänzlich unproblematisch, da hierfür kaum substantiierte Grundlagen existieren.4 Dennoch, oder auch gerade deswegen, liess sich in den letzten Jahren eine vermehrte Anwendung des GLM im Bereich von Jugendlichen wahrnehmen.5
The Implications of Residence Restrictions on Availability and Affordability of Housing for Sex Offenders
As of today in U.S. 30 state laws have been passed to restrict sex offenders to live around place... more As of today in U.S. 30 state laws have been passed to restrict sex offenders to live around places where children congregate. Although 115 municipalities have passed local residence regulations for restricting sex offender residence in NJ, NJ state law doesn’t restrict where offenders may live (Zgoba et al., 2009). Within the light of recent developments, NJ has attracted the attention of many with regards to sex offender residence restrictions. On May, 2009 NJ Supreme Court invalidated restrictions on where sex offenders can live with a 6-0 ruling on the grounds that “Megan’s Law already protects children from sexual predators by providing communities with information about the offenders and allowing parole officers to decide where they live”. Accordingly with that decision it’s up to policy makers to decide if municipalities should have the power to implement these restrictions. Thus the study of the potential impact and rationality of these restrictions in New Jersey constitute a particular importance with regards to future adaptations of these restrictions. In the scope of this study specific counties of New Jersey will be analyzed to understand the impact of residency restrictions on availability and affordability of housing for sex offenders using the GIS software. Gaziarifoglu, Y. , Darcan, E. and Marteache, N. , 2010-11-17 "The Implications of Residence Restrictions on Availability and Affordability of Housing for Sex Offenders" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ASC Annual Meeting, San Francisco Marriott, San Francisco, California <Not Available>. 2014-11-26 from http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p432262_index.html
International journal of criminology and sociology, Nov 27, 2023
The United States has witnessed a significant upsurge in homicide rates during the COVID-19 pande... more The United States has witnessed a significant upsurge in homicide rates during the COVID-19 pandemic (NCHS, 2021). While multiple theories attempt to account for this increase, our study examines the impact of changes in human mobility resulting from stay-at-home and social distancing measures on variations in homicide incidents. We conducted a fixed-effects Poisson regression analysis using panel data that encompasses the day of the week and week collected from Chicago between February 2020 and July 2021. Our findings indicate that the increased time spent in residential settings due to stay-at-home orders is not a significant factor in explaining the rise in homicide numbers. Instead, our study suggests that the pandemic as a whole and its influence on individual strains provide a more plausible explanation for the increase in homicide incidence.
The Implications of Residence Restrictions on Availability and Affordability of Housing for Sex Offenders
As of today in U.S. 30 state laws have been passed to restrict sex offenders to live around place... more As of today in U.S. 30 state laws have been passed to restrict sex offenders to live around places where children congregate. Although 115 municipalities have passed local residence regulations for restricting sex offender residence in NJ, NJ state law doesn’t restrict where offenders may live (Zgoba et al., 2009). Within the light of recent developments, NJ has attracted the attention of many with regards to sex offender residence restrictions. On May, 2009 NJ Supreme Court invalidated restrictions on where sex offenders can live with a 6-0 ruling on the grounds that “Megan’s Law already protects children from sexual predators by providing communities with information about the offenders and allowing parole officers to decide where they live”. Accordingly with that decision it’s up to policy makers to decide if municipalities should have the power to implement these restrictions. Thus the study of the potential impact and rationality of these restrictions in New Jersey constitute a particular importance with regards to future adaptations of these restrictions. In the scope of this study specific counties of New Jersey will be analyzed to understand the impact of residency restrictions on availability and affordability of housing for sex offenders using the GIS software. Gaziarifoglu, Y. , Darcan, E. and Marteache, N. , 2010-11-17 "The Implications of Residence Restrictions on Availability and Affordability of Housing for Sex Offenders" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ASC Annual Meeting, San Francisco Marriott, San Francisco, California <Not Available>. 2014-11-26 from http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p432262_index.html
Increase in Violent Crime Rate and Risk to Law Enforcement
Increase in Violent Crime Rate and Risk to Law Enforcement The Use and Abuse of Police Power in A... more Increase in Violent Crime Rate and Risk to Law Enforcement The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies by Gina Robertiello (Author, Editor)
Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, Jan 5, 2015
Incarcerated women return to their communities from prison has been an enduring focus of interest... more Incarcerated women return to their communities from prison has been an enduring focus of interest in Criminal Justice. İn this study, the author used academic literatüre about reentry to investigate the challenges regarding female reentry process and programs in the United States. The results of this study provide strong support for policy implications, which include investing in community resources that strengthen the capacity of neighborhoods to work with this population, the need of making parole supervision more flexible to reduce the risk that women fail to meet their parole requirements, and providing comprehensive Services to female offenders after their release. Finaliy, reentry programs for women offenders in order to provide better and more efficient service features are suggested. Directions forfuture research are discussed so as to evaluate the different policy initiatives
Istanbul University - DergiPark, Oct 14, 2015
Ahlak suçları ile diğer suçlar arasındaki tanım, kavram ve ilişkiler hem karmaşık hem de sürekli ... more Ahlak suçları ile diğer suçlar arasındaki tanım, kavram ve ilişkiler hem karmaşık hem de sürekli değişen bir niteliktedir. Ahlak suçlarının gelişimi, kriminoloji, sosyoloji psikoloji, siyaset bilimi ve hukuk dâhil olmak üzere pek çok akademik alandan gelen faktörlerin etkileşimi ile olmuştur. Ahlakın tanımlanması ve sınıflandırılması büyük ölçüde kapsayıcı sosyal bağlam ve kamuoyuna dayanır. Bu makale, iki temel kavram üzerinde yoğunlaşacaktır. Öncelikle ahlak suçları ile diğer suçları birbirinden ayıran temel hususlar tartışılacak, daha sonra da kuramsal çerçeveler, deneysel bulgular ve araştırma zorlukları kapsamında ahlak suçlarının kendi arasında ve diğer suçlarla olan ilişkilerine değinilecektir. Sonuç kısmında ise literatürde var olan bulgulardan hareketle saptamalarda bulunulmaya, ayrıca gelecekte yapılması planlanan çalışmalara da yol gösterilmeye çalışmıştır.
The Genesis and Spread of ISIS Propaganda and Recruitment In Turkey
Turkey has been a vital location and passage for ISIS and other Jihadist extremist groups. Turkey... more Turkey has been a vital location and passage for ISIS and other Jihadist extremist groups. Turkey which has had an anomalous relationship with these radical groups- turning a blind eye or directly and/or indirectly providing radical groups, with the logistical, political, and economic support- still at the crossroad of becoming another Pakistan in terms of the future impact of its connection with these groups. The presence and transit of foreign fighters and extremists through Turkey has been posing serious security threats and creating safety concerns for Turkish people. This presentation involves findings of a research project titled "Countering Violent Extremism by Unraveling the Propaganda and Recruitment Techniques of ISIS in Turkey," which was funded by the US State Department. In this study, we analyze ISIS' propaganda and recruitment activities by using three different original data collections. First, we examine the public perception of ISIS' propaganda an...
The ongoing eforts to regulate the use of autonomousweapons systems
Autonomous weapons systems will play an important role in future conicts. This brieng paperdesc... more Autonomous weapons systems will play an important role in future conicts. This brieng paperdescribes the ongoing efforts to ban and restrict the use of autonomous weapons systems. From aninternational security perspective, Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) are dened as robotic weaponsthat can to sense and act unilaterally depending on how they are programmed also have enormouspotential. Their use is, however, not without its challenges, as ensuring respect for human rights, inparticular, AWS will threaten the fundamental right to life and principle of human dignity. AWS, which canmake their own decisions, cause some questions legally and morally. Autonomy in these weapons meansno human intervention. The problem stems from this feature. What if autonomous weapons not onlydestroy enemy weapons but also kill civilians?
From an international security perspective, Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) are defined as roboti... more From an international security perspective, Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) are defined as robotic weapons that can sense and act unilaterally, and depending on how they are programmed, have enormous potential. However, their use poses challenges to human rights – in particular, AWS threaten the fundamental right to life and principle of human dignity. AWS, which can make their own decisions, pose some legal and moral questions. Autonomy in these weapons means no human intervention. The problem stems from this feature. What if autonomous weapons not only destroy enemy weapons but also kill civilians?
Integration virtueller Globen in die Klassenzimmer der Strafjustiz. Google Earth (nicht nur) als Geografie-Bildungstool
Die jüngste Zunahme öffentlich zugänglicher virtueller Globen ermöglichte Internetnutzern den fre... more Die jüngste Zunahme öffentlich zugänglicher virtueller Globen ermöglichte Internetnutzern den freien Zugang zur Visualisierung bestimmter geografischer Standorte auf bisher nicht realisierbare (mögliche) Weise. Die Erstellung von Virtual-Globe-Programmen wie Google Earth und NASAs World Wind wirkt sich auf Reisen, Forschung, Freizeit und Bildung aus (Schoning et al., 2008), während gleichzeitig Bedenken hinsichtlich des Datenschutzes und des Überangebots an Technologie geäußert werden.
American Library Association, Mar 22, 2018
Resumo: O presente artigo objetiva analisar as relações contemporâneas de trabalho, desde sua ori... more Resumo: O presente artigo objetiva analisar as relações contemporâneas de trabalho, desde sua origem e suas funções clássicas no Direito do Trabalho. Inicia tratando das causas e conseqüências da chamada Crise do Direito do Trabalho, identificada, nas relações entre pósmodernidade, globalização e neoliberalismo, com as crises do Estado, da Ciência, do Direito e do Trabalho e suas repercussões: a flexibilização, desregulamentação e terceirização. Enquanto alternativa à crise, duas correntes doutrinárias antagônicas: flexibilista e protecionista, aderindo a segunda corrente.
As an Alternative Solution to Drug Problem the Needle Exchange Program
Approximately three decades ago in Switzerland, specifically Platzspitz Park known as the "n... more Approximately three decades ago in Switzerland, specifically Platzspitz Park known as the "needle park," in Zurich, was an open area for drug use and injection of drug. As a social and health consequences of this, Switzerland was exposed to a fast-growing drug-related HIV epidemic. By this time, amongst the European countries Switzerland the highest HIV prevalence observed. Whereas the many other European countries provide drug-control policies based on policing, Swiss is dealing with drug problem based on public healthy perspective. Whilst no country has been succeeded Swiss has provided evidence for harm reduction in drug-use. Swiss experience, Needle exchange program, may hold lessons for not only EU countries but also the other developing and developed countries. For this purpose, the paper provides general perspective regarding needle exchange program.
OF THE DISSERTATION..................................................................... ii TABLE... more OF THE DISSERTATION..................................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLE ...........................................................................................................v PREFACE ......................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................5 Mixed Impact of Police-monitored CCTV Cameras on Crime Incidents ........................... 5 Review of Limitations in CCTV Literature ......................................................................... 7 Does the Presence of CCTV Cameras Generate a Deterrence Effect? .............................. 10 “Risk of Crime at Place” in determining the deterrent effect of CCTV ........................... 15 Chapter Summary and Research Questions and ...
Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2015
Incarcerated women return to their communities from prison has been an enduring focus of interest... more Incarcerated women return to their communities from prison has been an enduring focus of interest in Criminal Justice. İn this study, the author used academic literatüre about reentry to investigate the challenges regarding female reentry process and programs in the United States. The results of this study provide strong support for policy implications, which include investing in community resources that strengthen the capacity of neighborhoods to work with this population, the need of making parole supervision more flexible to reduce the risk that women fail to meet their parole requirements, and providing comprehensive Services to female offenders after their release. Finaliy, reentry programs for women offenders in order to provide better and more efficient service features are suggested. Directions forfuture research are discussed so as to evaluate the different policy initiatives
Incarcerated women return to their communities from prison has been an enduring focus of interest... more Incarcerated women return to their communities from prison has been an enduring focus of interest in Criminal Justice. İn this study, the author used academic literatüre about reentry to investigate the challenges regarding female reentry process and programs in the United States. The results of this study provide strong support for policy implications, which include investing in community resources that strengthen the capacity of neighborhoods to work with this population, the need of making parole supervision more flexible to reduce the risk that women fail to meet their parole requirements, and providing comprehensive Services to female offenders after their release. Finaliy, reentry programs for women offenders in order to provide better and more efficient service features are suggested. Directions forfuture research are discussed so as to evaluate the different policy initiatives
The Implications of Residence Restrictions on Availability and Affordability of Housing for Sex Offenders
As of today in U.S. 30 state laws have been passed to restrict sex offenders to live around place... more As of today in U.S. 30 state laws have been passed to restrict sex offenders to live around places where children congregate. Although 115 municipalities have passed local residence regulations for restricting sex offender residence in NJ, NJ state law doesn’t restrict where offenders may live (Zgoba et al., 2009). Within the light of recent developments, NJ has attracted the attention of many with regards to sex offender residence restrictions. On May, 2009 NJ Supreme Court invalidated restrictions on where sex offenders can live with a 6-0 ruling on the grounds that “Megan’s Law already protects children from sexual predators by providing communities with information about the offenders and allowing parole officers to decide where they live”. Accordingly with that decision it’s up to policy makers to decide if municipalities should have the power to implement these restrictions. Thus the study of the potential impact and rationality of these restrictions in New Jersey constitute a particular importance with regards to future adaptations of these restrictions. In the scope of this study specific counties of New Jersey will be analyzed to understand the impact of residency restrictions on availability and affordability of housing for sex offenders using the GIS software. Gaziarifoglu, Y. , Darcan, E. and Marteache, N. , 2010-11-17 "The Implications of Residence Restrictions on Availability and Affordability of Housing for Sex Offenders" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ASC Annual Meeting, San Francisco Marriott, San Francisco, California <Not Available>. 2014-11-26 from http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p432262_index.html
Ahlak Suçlari Ve Di̇ğer Suçlar Arasndaki̇ İli̇şki̇
Ahlak suclari ile diger suclar arasindaki tanim, kavram ve iliskiler hem karmasik hem de surekli ... more Ahlak suclari ile diger suclar arasindaki tanim, kavram ve iliskiler hem karmasik hem de surekli degisen bir niteliktedir. Ahlak suclarinin gelisimi, kriminoloji, sosyoloji psikoloji, siyaset bilimi ve hukuk dâhil olmak uzere pek cok akademik alandan gelen faktorlerin etkilesimi ile olmustur. Ahlakin tanimlanmasi ve siniflandirilmasi buyuk olcude kapsayici sosyal baglam ve kamuoyuna dayanir. Bu makale, iki temel kavram uzerinde yogunlasacaktir. Oncelikle ahlak suclari ile diger suclari birbirinden ayiran temel hususlar tartisilacak, daha sonra da kuramsal cerceveler, deneysel bulgular ve arastirma zorluklari kapsaminda ahlak suclarinin kendi arasinda ve diger suclarla olan iliskilerine deginilecektir. Sonuc kisminda ise literaturde var olan bulgulardan hareketle saptamalarda bulunulmaya, ayrica gelecekte yapilmasi planlanan calismalara da yol gosterilmeye calismistir.
Global Center for Security Studies, 2020
The ongoing efforts to regulate the use of autonomous weapons systems.
Autonomous weapons system... more The ongoing efforts to regulate the use of autonomous weapons systems.
Autonomous weapons systems will play an important role in future conflicts. This briefing paper describes the ongoing efforts to ban and restrict the use of autonomous weapons systems.
Uploads
Papers by Emirhan Darcan PhD.
wird angenommen, dass die theoretischen Grundlagen auch bei Jugendlichen angewendet werden können.3 Dies ist allerdings nicht gänzlich unproblematisch, da hierfür kaum substantiierte Grundlagen existieren.4 Dennoch, oder auch gerade deswegen, liess sich in den letzten Jahren eine vermehrte Anwendung des GLM im Bereich von Jugendlichen wahrnehmen.5
Autonomous weapons systems will play an important role in future conflicts. This briefing paper describes the ongoing efforts to ban and restrict the use of autonomous weapons systems.