Papers by Antonios P Valamontes
Demokritos Scientific Journal , 2025
Greece's economic trajectory from 1967 to the present day offers a complex narrative, marked by p... more Greece's economic trajectory from 1967 to the present day offers a complex narrative, marked by periods of rapid development, institutional recognition, and subsequent fiscal volatility. Between 1971 and 1972, Greece received rare international commendation-including what were informally dubbed "Economic Oscars" from the Financial Times, as well as praise from the OECD, IMF, and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). These accolades highlighted Greece's strong macroeconomic growth, low inflation, industrial investment, and sharp increases in exports during a time when much of the world was entering a stagflationary period. Despite the contentious political context of the era, the economic data from this short window stand out as objectively strong across multiple indicators. This paper offers a data-driven reassessment of that period by integrating historical economic statistics and institutional reports with long-range public debt analysis extending from 1967 to projected figures in 2025. Special emphasis is placed on the structural transformation of Greece's economy in the early 1970s, followed by the post-1980s debt accumulation and external shocks that reshaped the country's fiscal landscape. Through a synthesis of verified archival references and visual macroeconomic modeling, this paper contextualizes Greece's early-1970s performance not as an anomaly, but as a historically significant phase that warrants critical reevaluation-distinct from, yet inevitably linked to, the political conditions of its time. The analysis also examines the long-term trajectory of debt, industrial investment, and export dependence to highlight the structural discontinuities and lessons applicable to contemporary policy frameworks.
This paper proposes the Superluminal Graviton Condensate Vacuum (SGCV) as a new theoretical frame... more This paper proposes the Superluminal Graviton Condensate Vacuum (SGCV) as a new theoretical framework for unifying quantum field theory (QFT) and general relativity (GR). The SGCV model postulates that spacetime is an active medium composed of superluminal graviton condensates, which mediate both gravitational and quantum phenomena. This theory addresses key limitations of QFT and GR, such as ultraviolet divergences and the incompatibility of their vacuum energy descriptions. The SGCV introduces a mathematical formulation for vacuum fluctuations, predicts the existence of superluminal dark photons, and outlines experimental tests using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and SHiP detector. By integrating higher-dimensional considerations and phase transition mechanisms, this work provides a novel pathway toward understanding the nature of spacetime and the fundamental forces.
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide a unique opportunity to explore high-energy astrophysical phenome... more Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide a unique opportunity to explore high-energy astrophysical phenomena and test theoretical frameworks for understanding the universe. GRB 221009A, the brightest gamma-ray burst ever recorded, defied expectations by delivering photons with tera-electron volt (TeV) energies across 2.4 billion light-years. This paper explores the role of axion-like particles (ALPs) as a potential explanation for the observed data. Using the Dodecahedron Linear String Field Hypothesis (DLSFH), Geometric Quantum Realism (GQR), and Dodecahedral Quantum Gravity (DGQG), we develop a unified theoretical approach to model photon-axion conversion, propagation mechanisms, and high-energy photon dynamics in curved spacetime. Validated against GRB 221009A data, this study provides insights into the interplay between axions, magnetic fields, and spacetime structure, offering a deeper understanding of unresolved questions in particle physics, quantum gravity, and astrophysics.
The quest to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity remains one of the most profound chal... more The quest to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity remains one of the most profound challenges in theoretical physics. This paper introduces a novel framework for a Theory of Everything (ToE), built upon a hierarchical model that incorporates hyperspace, the superluminal graviton condensate vacuum (SGCV), the zero-point energy (ZPE) field, and Standard Model (SM) particles as emergent phenomena. In this model, hyperspace is conceptualized as a higher-dimensional geometric structure, the "empty room," which provides the foundation for all physical interactions. The SGCV, analogous to the "air" within this room, represents a superluminal condensate of gravitons that underpins the fabric of spacetime and facilitates gravitational interactions. From the SGCV, the ZPE field emerges as "vapor," a quantum fluctuation-driven medium that gives rise to energy density throughout the universe. Finally, SM particles manifest as "vapor manifolds," localized excitations within the ZPE field that derive their properties from interactions with the SGCV and hyperspace geometry. This model offers a layered approach to unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity by embedding both within the dynamic interplay of hyperspace, SGCV, and ZPE. Key features include a mechanism for the emergence of spacetime curvature from the SGCV medium and a description of particle masses and interactions as topological features of the underlying quantum vacuum. The paper further explores how this framework aligns with experimental efforts at CERN and LIGO. At CERN, high-energy particle collisions could provide evidence of SGCV evaporation or deviations in Higgs boson decay channels. At LIGO, gravitational wave observations could reveal subtle modulations caused by interactions between gravitational waves and the SGCV medium. These connections underscore the testable nature of the proposed ToE model, bridging the gap between theoretical constructs and empirical data. By integrating these concepts into a unified framework, this ToE model advances our understanding of fundamental physics and provides a novel pathway toward resolving longstanding questions about the nature of spacetime, gravity, and quantum fields.
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), often called "forever chemicals," are emerging as a s... more PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), often called "forever chemicals," are emerging as a significant threat to global agricultural sustainability and food security. European farmlands, critical for feeding millions, are increasingly contaminated with PFAS through industrial discharges, biosolid applications, and contaminated irrigation water. These chemicals pose health risks by accumulating in crops, livestock, and water supplies. This paper explores the scale of PFAS contamination, its implications for Europe’s food security, and innovative remediation solutions. We propose a multi-faceted strategy integrating cutting-edge detection tools, advanced remediation technologies, and policy initiatives to mitigate PFAS contamination while ensuring sustainable agricultural practices.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
The El Niño Southern Oscillation and Milankovitch cycles remind us of Earth's dynamic and natural... more The El Niño Southern Oscillation and Milankovitch cycles remind us of Earth's dynamic and naturally varying climate system. While ENSO causes short-term disruptions in global weather patterns, the longer-term shifts driven by orbital changes also contribute to significant climate variability over millennia. Both processes are rooted in the natural interplay of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation, and ocean dynamics.
As we approach the next La Niña, its effects on global weather will further illustrate the power of these natural climate cycles. Understanding these patterns helps societies prepare for their consequences, whether it be increased rainfall, drought, or shifts in marine ecosystems. By studying the ENSO and other natural phenomena, scientists are continuously improving their ability to forecast future events, enabling communities around the world to adapt better and mitigate the impacts of these powerful natural forces.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
This article offers a comprehensive look at the key issues driving the U.S.-China rivalry, includ... more This article offers a comprehensive look at the key issues driving the U.S.-China rivalry, including military tensions, economic competition, and the role of multilateral institutions like BRICS in reshaping the global order. China's rise as a dominant global power is not just a challenge to the U.S. but a fundamental shift in the structure of international relations that will have far-reaching consequences in the decades to come.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
Being America’s friend as a European nation-state no longer pays as it once did. While the post-W... more Being America’s friend as a European nation-state no longer pays as it once did. While the post-World War II transatlantic alliance was built on mutual interests and shared values, today’s world is far more complex. European nations are increasingly bearing the economic, political, and social costs of this alliance, often with little to show in return.
As the global order shifts towards multipolarity, Europe must carefully consider its place in the world. The time has come for European nations to reassess their reliance on the U.S. and explore alternative partnerships that align more closely with their own values and interests. Whether through greater engagement with China, Russia, or other emerging powers or by strengthening their own strategic autonomy, Europe must navigate its future with a clear-eyed understanding that being America’s friend no longer guarantees prosperity or security in an increasingly fragmented world.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
A BRICS-led economic war with the collective West would have profound consequences for Greece and... more A BRICS-led economic war with the collective West would have profound consequences for Greece and the Balkan nations in both the short and long term. In the short term, trade disruptions, energy shortages, and financial instability would create severe economic challenges for these vulnerable economies. In the long term, the fragmentation of the global economy, environmental concerns related to the transition to green energy, and the need to navigate between competing global powers would leave these nations in a precarious position.
The idea that Greece and the Balkans could seamlessly transition to renewable energy as a solution to their dependency on Russian energy is both overly optimistic and environmentally problematic. Large-scale green projects come with significant environmental trade-offs that must be carefully considered in any long-term strategy.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, Oct 15, 2024
The rise of BRICS and the movement towards de-dollarization represents a significant challenge to... more The rise of BRICS and the movement towards de-dollarization represents a significant challenge to the current U.S.-led global order. Should South Korea and Japan be seen as aligning with BRICS or accepting de-dollarization, it would likely provoke a strong reaction from the United States. However, given the economic and geopolitical shifts already underway, South Korea and Japan may have little choice but to adapt to this new reality.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, Oct 14, 2024
The Arctic is rapidly becoming a key geopolitical battleground where military might and economic ... more The Arctic is rapidly becoming a key geopolitical battleground where military might and economic interests intersect. As Russia strengthens its position in the region and forms alliances with China, Canada, and the Nordic countries, they are scrambling to form their coalitions to protect their interests. The outcome of this Arctic competition will have far-reaching implications for global security, energy markets, and international trade.
While the G7 countries remain focused on countering Russian and Chinese influence, they must also contend with the long-term economic and geopolitical ramifications of this new Arctic race. Whether through increased military spending or strategic investments in Arctic infrastructure, the West must find a way to maintain its presence in the region if it hopes to secure its future in an increasingly multipolar world.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
Russia’s seizure of U.S. banking assets signals the start of a new phase in the ongoing economic ... more Russia’s seizure of U.S. banking assets signals the start of a new phase in the ongoing economic conflict between the West and Moscow. As sanctions, asset seizures, and retaliatory measures become more common, the global financial system faces unprecedented challenges. Western businesses and financial institutions must prepare for the possibility of further asset confiscations in Russia and beyond, particularly as tensions with China escalate.
The Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
Trump’s response to de-dollarization is one of punitive measures. He has threatened to impose hig... more Trump’s response to de-dollarization is one of punitive measures. He has threatened to impose high tariffs on countries that reduce their reliance on the dollar, hoping to prevent further erosion of the currency’s dominance. His stance signals a shift in U.S. policy from encouraging countries to use the dollar to actively enforcing its usage through economic penalties. This move, however, risks accelerating the very process it seeks to halt as countries may increasingly seek to protect their economic sovereignty from U.S. sanctions and coercion.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
The BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—are actively working on a new fi... more The BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—are actively working on a new financial architecture that could reshape global trade by reducing dependency on Western financial systems and the U.S. dollar. Spearheaded by Russia, the proposed BRICS payment system aims to bypass Western-controlled mechanisms like SWIFT, using blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT) to enable direct trade in local currencies. This system is not just a response to sanctions but a strategic move to enhance financial independence and strengthen intra-BRICS trade.
The development of this alternative payment network marks a significant step in the global trend toward a multipolar financial system. It is expected to weaken the U.S. dollar's dominance, reduce the effectiveness of U.S.-imposed sanctions, and offer countries in the BRICS bloc greater control over their economic transactions.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
The Federal Reserve’s policy of paying banks interest on reserves has resulted in an unprecedente... more The Federal Reserve’s policy of paying banks interest on reserves has resulted in an unprecedented windfall for U.S. banks, with over $1.1 trillion in excess profits flowing to financial institutions between 2021 and 2023.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
Macron’s controversial remarks about NATO being “brain dead” have sparked an important conversati... more Macron’s controversial remarks about NATO being “brain dead” have sparked an important conversation about the alliance's future. As NATO grapples with internal divisions and the challenge of staying relevant in a multipolar world, Macron’s call for a reevaluation of its priorities may prove timely.
This article explores the challenges facing Argentina as President Javier Milei's push for dollar... more This article explores the challenges facing Argentina as President Javier Milei's push for dollarization falters. Despite hopes that switching to the U.S. dollar would stabilize the economy, issues such as high inflation, a dual exchange rate, and economic contraction have hindered progress. The article also examines Argentina’s broader economic landscape, emphasizing the need for increased trade, particularly with China, as a potential solution. Additionally, global trade tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, could further complicate Argentina’s economic recovery efforts.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
This article explores the global race to achieve nuclear fusion, focusing on China's rapid rise a... more This article explores the global race to achieve nuclear fusion, focusing on China's rapid rise as a leader in fusion research and development. It highlights the stark differences between China's government-led approach and the U.S.'s reliance on private-sector innovation. China has built cutting-edge fusion facilities and is investing heavily in training a new generation of scientists, while U.S. public infrastructure lags behind. The article also discusses the broader geopolitical implications of fusion energy dominance, emphasizing the high stakes for both economic and global influence.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
This article examines the mounting economic pressures facing the global economy, focusing on the ... more This article examines the mounting economic pressures facing the global economy, focusing on the delicate balance China is striking with its stimulus policies, the rising bond yields in the U.S., and the potential economic fallout if Donald Trump returns to office in 2025. The analysis explores China’s measured fiscal response, the risks of a trade war escalation, and Japan’s growing yen carry trade bubble, all of which pose significant risks to global markets. As 2025 approaches, investors and policymakers must prepare for a period of extreme volatility and uncertainty across the world’s largest economies.
Demokritos Scientific Journal, 2024
Demokritos Scientific Journal: Open Access Research for Discovery is dedicated to advancing the f... more Demokritos Scientific Journal: Open Access Research for Discovery is dedicated to advancing the frontiers of physics by providing an open platform for researchers across all disciplines of the physical sciences. We focus on ensuring the completeness and relevance of submissions through a thorough processing system conducted by expert area researchers. Our mission is to democratize scientific knowledge by making published papers searchable, discoverable, and accessible to a global audience.
Uploads
Papers by Antonios P Valamontes
As we approach the next La Niña, its effects on global weather will further illustrate the power of these natural climate cycles. Understanding these patterns helps societies prepare for their consequences, whether it be increased rainfall, drought, or shifts in marine ecosystems. By studying the ENSO and other natural phenomena, scientists are continuously improving their ability to forecast future events, enabling communities around the world to adapt better and mitigate the impacts of these powerful natural forces.
As the global order shifts towards multipolarity, Europe must carefully consider its place in the world. The time has come for European nations to reassess their reliance on the U.S. and explore alternative partnerships that align more closely with their own values and interests. Whether through greater engagement with China, Russia, or other emerging powers or by strengthening their own strategic autonomy, Europe must navigate its future with a clear-eyed understanding that being America’s friend no longer guarantees prosperity or security in an increasingly fragmented world.
The idea that Greece and the Balkans could seamlessly transition to renewable energy as a solution to their dependency on Russian energy is both overly optimistic and environmentally problematic. Large-scale green projects come with significant environmental trade-offs that must be carefully considered in any long-term strategy.
While the G7 countries remain focused on countering Russian and Chinese influence, they must also contend with the long-term economic and geopolitical ramifications of this new Arctic race. Whether through increased military spending or strategic investments in Arctic infrastructure, the West must find a way to maintain its presence in the region if it hopes to secure its future in an increasingly multipolar world.
The development of this alternative payment network marks a significant step in the global trend toward a multipolar financial system. It is expected to weaken the U.S. dollar's dominance, reduce the effectiveness of U.S.-imposed sanctions, and offer countries in the BRICS bloc greater control over their economic transactions.