Papers by MOHAMMAD AIZAT JAMALUDIN
Journal of Halal Industry and Services, Mar 23, 2021
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies
Synthetic biology, or SynBio, is a fast-growing technology, that combines biology, chemistry, com... more Synthetic biology, or SynBio, is a fast-growing technology, that combines biology, chemistry, computer science, and engineering, producing synthetically modified organisms (SMOs), in which organisms for which a large part or the entire genome has been designed using computer-aided design tool and chemically synthesized. Concern arises when (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA constructs are made up of impure (najs) substances in Shariah as raw material, like transfer of engineered pig cells with modified genomes. One of alternative verification methods of Shariah law, namely al-Intiqal (the transition), can assist Muslim jurists in determining legal rulings on particular Halal contemporary issues, as there is no explicit information about genetic modified technology in the Qur’an or Hadith. This study aims to determine the theory of al-Intiqal (the transition) from Shariah and science approaches and apply the structure and division of al-Intiqal (the transition) on SMOs productions, like syn...
Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law
Since the Muslim population has increased around the world, they are more concerned about halal a... more Since the Muslim population has increased around the world, they are more concerned about halal awareness. Therefore, there are a lot of emerging halal industries nowadays, and among them is halal pharmaceuticals. However, with the advancement of technology, gelatin-based products have been widely developed and are being used in the pharmaceutical industry. Nevertheless, its halal status can be questionable (mashbooh). Hence, this paper is aimed to study the Islamic perspective on gelatin-based products in pharmaceuticals. The study uses a qualitative method which involves a literature review from al-Quran, as-Sunnah, articles, journals, and some other references from the internet that can be trusted as data sources. Apart from that, the methodology of this study is by researching the istihalah method and fatwa in Malaysia to determine the halal status of gelatin in pharmaceutical products. Besides, this paper also focuses on the Malaysian Standard of Halal Pharmaceuticals- General ...
AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance
Muslims are encouraged by Islam to look after their Muslim community (brothers and sisters in Isl... more Muslims are encouraged by Islam to look after their Muslim community (brothers and sisters in Islam) by sharing and distributing their wealth among various levels of the community. A variety of mechanisms can be used to accomplish this goal including the application of zakat, waqaf and sedaqah (Islamic charity). The incorporation of Islamic values can groom the entrepreneur in social entrepreneurship through the application and education of Islamic values from a young age. In this context, this paper aims to achieve the main goal, which is to instil Islamic social entrepreneurship values in students' personalities, while they are in school such as assisting and cooperating with their peers while performing tasks. To achieve the objectives, the study will identify the application of how Akademi Bakat ABS nurture the students’ inner self with the six values of entrepreneurship (i.e. social intelligence, integrity, altruism, creative and innovative, diplomacy, and righteousness), s...
Food Research
The yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is the protagonist in brewing, while spent brewer yeast is a... more The yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is the protagonist in brewing, while spent brewer yeast is a by-product of beer production. Khamr or intoxicant, and its by-product, are prohibited by Shariah, whereas yeast is used to produce alcoholic beverages. Generally, the yeast dies after alcohol fermentation, but some of them settle at the bottom of the fermentation tank. Concerns arise about whether post-purification of spent brewer yeast will take place as it is initially considered impure (najs) because alcoholic fermentation occurs in yeast cytosol. This study examined spent brewer yeast’s halal status, investigated the formation of spent brewer yeast, and analyzed methods of legal ruling on spent brewer yeast according to Shariah and science perspectives. Qualitative approaches had been applied including library research, fiqh adaptation (al-takyif al-fiqhi), and content analysis. Istihalah (transformation), debittering, and decolourization have been proposed for purification. Study ...
Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal
Shariah compliant hotel is an essential product in Islamic tourism where many activities could be... more Shariah compliant hotel is an essential product in Islamic tourism where many activities could be available there. Thus, certification plays a significant role as a symbol of commitment for the hotel operators to comply with the Shariah principles. By using qualitative methodology, this study aims to explore the Malaysian certification bodies that offer Islamic related certificates to the hotel. There is no standardisation on the certification requirements and approach among the certification bodies to certify the Shariah compliant hotel. Thus, the government should introduce a mechanism to monitor certification to the Shariah compliant hotel. Keywords: Shariah Compliant Hotel; Islamic Tourism; Certification Scheme; Halal Standard eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibi...
International Academic Symposium of Social Science 2022
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Sumbangan Ulama Melayu Klasik Dalam Pembinaan Kearifan Tempatan DI Alam Melayu
Jurnal Pengajian Melayu / Journal of Malay Studies (JOMAS), 2016
Muslim-friendly hospital services framework
The Shariah-Compliant healthcare system is an urgent demand for Muslim consumers. It guarantees t... more The Shariah-Compliant healthcare system is an urgent demand for Muslim consumers. It guarantees the pipeline of Shariah-Compliant and Halalan Tayyiban chain from farm to hospital bedside. Therefore, this study focuses on the concept and framework of Muslim-friendly hospital services in Malaysia pertaining to Shariah Compliance. This study conducts qualitative approaches based on the library research and expert interviews. The collected data is analysed further, and the results show that the concept of Muslim Friendly Hospital services is in accordance with Shariah principles which include the aspects of physical, emotional and spiritual demands of Muslim patients. In brief, this paper highlights that the implementation of Muslim Friendly Hospital should initial from the preparation of medicines up to the provision of medical treatment and sufficient facilities. Hence, Muslim-Friendly Hospital services benefit both Muslim and non-Muslim patients alike
A systematic review on tourism stakeholders’ roles practices towards sustainable tourism using khalifah perspectives
Academic Inspired Network, 2020
Maslahah-mafsadah approach on Muslim travel decision-making (MTDM)
Maslahah-Mafsadah concepts emerge in Islamic tourism to promote a particular undertaking to under... more Maslahah-Mafsadah concepts emerge in Islamic tourism to promote a particular undertaking to understand the Maqasid Shariah discourse. Scholars’ contribution in this subject is lacking particularly in the determination of challenges in Muslim travel decision-making (MTDM). A decision-making style here refers to the struggle of the Muslim traveler to overcome the obstacles that keep them from God (jihad) by practicing highest moral standards (fasting) and consistently being obedient-servant to what they do when making travel choices. This article aims to determine the Maslahah-Mafsadah concept by integrating it into MTDM. In doing so, this article first presents the philosophy of Maslahah-Mafsadah as well as Maqasid Shariah; secondly, it explores the concept of integration to MTDM on selecting a destination, travel guide, accommodation and halal food; finally, it formulates a standard for it in light of these applications for travelers.
Prinsip Hubungan Sosial Bagi Menangani Konflik Dalam Masyarakat Malaysia Berteraskan Islam
Makalah ini mengandungi perbincangan realiti hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia.... more Makalah ini mengandungi perbincangan realiti hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia. Dalam perjalanan sejarah yang panjang, ia telah mencatatkan pelbagai konflik antara kaum yang selari dengan konflik antara agama. Berdasarkan tahap hubungan antara kaum yang masih rapuh, pelbagai pendekatan telah dilakukan untuk mengukuhkan perpaduan di antara kaum. Pada masa yang sama, Islam mempunyai beberapa pendekatan yang telah membentuk hubungan yang positif antara kaum dan dalam masa yang sama boleh menganjurkan hubungan damai dengan pengikut agama lain. Pendekatan-pendekatan ini boleh menjana keadaan harmoni antara kaum di Malaysia.
Fast-food consumption among children is becoming increasingly worrying as it is associated with u... more Fast-food consumption among children is becoming increasingly worrying as it is associated with unhealthy nutrition and its long-term health effects. This concern is due to signs of obesity among children and numerous other harmful diseases linked to low-nutrition, high-fat, and salt diets. According to Li et al. (2020), children aged 12 to 15 years in Malaysia consume fast food twice a week on average. Different factors influence fast-food intake. These include a rise in advertising, the growing number of fast-food restaurants, and shifting current lifestyles, particularly food selection. Accordingly, this study focuses on fast-food consumption from the Syari'ah point of view. This research adopts the library research, analysed selected documents, and summarised the Syari'ah rulings on fast-food consumption among children. The results show that Syari'ah ruling on fast-food consumption relies on habits of intake, fast-food sources and the side-effects on children, whethe...
Food Research, 2020
Taḥawwul is a changing process of a form to another form thus could affect the status of a partic... more Taḥawwul is a changing process of a form to another form thus could affect the status of a particular ḥukm especially in vinegar products. Vinegar which produced before the taḥawwul ṣaḥīḥ can be considered as low-quality vinegar and is classified as fasīd vinegar (ḥarām) due to the presences of alcohol which is prohibited in Islam. Therefore, in this study, twenty-five different types of vinegar in Malaysian market were tested using Gas Chromatography attached with Flame Ionization Detector (HS-GC-FID) with Head Space Analyzer (HS-10) and Gas Chromatography (GC) with time of flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) to find out the contents of alcohol and acetic acids present in the said vinegar products. The results showed that majority of the sample were ḥalāl. However, there were two types of vinegar that were not considered ḥalāl because these products did not go through a complete process of (taḥawwul ṣaḥīḥ).
Journal of Nusantara Studies, Jan 31, 2023
Background and Purpose: Sadd al-dharai' is a secondary source in Islamic law where it means block... more Background and Purpose: Sadd al-dharai' is a secondary source in Islamic law where it means blocking the means. Sadd al-dharai' is essential for Muslim jurists to deal with the Shariah issues particularly in the halal food industry. This is because the area of the halal food industry has expanded and industrialized to accommodate the demand of the Muslim society that keeps increasing year on year. In this regard, the halal-related issues are getting complex and need Shariah clarification since many new food processing involving critical ingredients, equipment, and multi-process which require meticulous Shariah observation on this matter. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the extent to which the employment of the sadd al-dharai' as a credible tool adopted by Muslim jurist in dealing with the halal-related issues triggered in the halal food supply chain stage based on the halal certification process. Methodology: This reviewed paper is a qualitative research study in nature where document analysis employed in this study to collect the data. The Malaysian fatwas, books, articles either in the form of physical or online were gathered to answer the objective of the study. The data collected mostly from the years of 2010 until 2020 unless the related fatwas where the fatwas are subject to its issuance year and suitability. The researchers used several keywords alternatively like 'sadd al-dharai' in halal
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development
This study provides the current practices, utilising qualitative data among tourism stakeholders ... more This study provides the current practices, utilising qualitative data among tourism stakeholders on Muslim Friendly Geotourism (MFGT) in Langkawi UGGp. MFGT has grown as a valuable tourism sector in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Langkawi UGGp has a Malay culture, and the majority of the local communities are Muslim. Previous study shows the tourism business has long been part of the so-called ‘unfriendly to Muslim’ faith-based needs. However, the issues were limited of ap-proach related to MFGT concept among tourism stakeholders. Consequently, MFT solves this predicament, allowing more Mus-lims to participate in geotourism activities without having any issues performing their faith. Besides, findings shows the potential and challenges of MFGT to be implemented in Langkawi UGGp. All tourism stakeholders are positive in their responses and aware on the importance of implementation MFGT for Langkawi UGGp economic development, protection of the environment and participation of l...
Sains Humanika
Strategic planning and management of the Islamic tourism activities in the city are significant o... more Strategic planning and management of the Islamic tourism activities in the city are significant owing to the adherence to any available regulations enforced by the city's local authority. Since the recognition of the Islamic tourism industry has grown considerably in recent years as part of a new niche segment of the tourism industry; thus, the concept of the Islamic tourism city is still new and vague. This paper purposely aims to explore the need for understanding the fundamentals of the Islamic tourism city and its features to differentiate it from the conventional tourism city. This study employs a qualitative research methodology in which the in-text document method was used for the data collection, and the data was subsequently analysed using content analysis until the study's objective was met. The study has found that the available discussions on the concept of the Islamic tourism city are exhausted, and this could influence the governing process of Islamic touri...
Halal services & contemporary issues
Yamani Angle Sdn Bhd eBooks, 2021
JOURNAL OF HALAL INDUSTRY & SERVICES, 2018
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Papers by MOHAMMAD AIZAT JAMALUDIN