North West University Potchefstroom
African Unit for Transdisciplinary Research
Despite the documented number of scales in international literature measuring perceived social support, none of these have been validated in the Ghanaian context. In this paper, we investigated psychometric properties of the... more
Despite the documented number of scales in international literature measuring perceived social support, none of these have been validated in the Ghanaian context. In this paper, we investigated psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) in school-going adolescents in the Northern region of Ghana. In determining the factorial validity, a confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 3-factor structure (Family, Friends and Significant Others) in two independent samples, corresponding to the original factor structure of the MSPSS. The MSPSS demonstrated good internal consistency and correlated negatively with depression. Moreover, support for convergent validity was determined by evaluating the correlation between perceived family and friends support and satisfaction with family and friends measure. Similarly, univariate testing indicated that there were significant gender differences for the subscales of both family and friends, with males showing higher perceptions of support in these two domains. The findings on the psychometric properties of the MSPSS indicates that this instrument is valid tool for measuring perceptions of support in the Ghanaian context.
- by Angelina Wilson
- •
Worldwide, countries have to respond to local and global socio-technological shifts and needs, specifically the transformations wrought by a rapidly shifting understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Science, technology and... more
Worldwide, countries have to respond to local and global socio-technological shifts and needs, specifically the transformations wrought by a rapidly shifting understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Science, technology and innovation policy (STI) finds itself at the intersection of these local and global challenges. 'Innovation Policy at the Intersection: Global Debates and Local Experiences' shows that a comprehensive rethink in STI policy-making is required - one that takes a systemic view of the varied challenges, and adopts an inclusive and holistic approach to STI policy. Such a rethink has to bring together the global and local, the theoretical and practical. The chapters in this book follow three broad concerns: - The theories and approaches that have historically informed STI policy-making, along with the most influential current approaches in different country contexts; - The development and application of comprehensive STI monitoring and evaluation systems as developed and implemented by various public agencies; and - The role and function of STI policy advisory bodies within their respective contexts. 'Innovation Policy at the Intersection' provides a comprehensive lens of different theories and practices across a unique spectrum of national contexts, including Austria, Brazil, Colombia, Finland, Iran, Mexico, Norway, South Africa, South Korea, and Sweden
This article is the country report on South Africa in the Global Handbook on Student Affairs and Services (3rd edition). It provides an overview of Student Affairs and Services in South Africa with respect to the higher education system... more
This article is the country report on South Africa in the Global Handbook on Student Affairs and Services (3rd edition). It provides an overview of Student Affairs and Services in South Africa with respect to the higher education system and evolution of student affairs, the typical organizational structure of student affairs and services, staffing, theoretical influences, professionalization, and issues and challenges.
In this paper, we critically reflect on our conceptualization and operationalization of "rapid photovoice" as a close-up, emanci-patory, action research methodology which has multiple, intersecting social-justice goals; and consider the... more
In this paper, we critically reflect on our conceptualization and operationalization of "rapid photovoice" as a close-up, emanci-patory, action research methodology which has multiple, intersecting social-justice goals; and consider the methodology's potential for helping to achieve such goals. We first consider photovoice in relation to its typical use in public health research, as well as in prior research into student experiences of higher education. We then consider our pragmatic redesign of the methodology as rapid photovoice (RPV), which we conceptualized in response to the goals, parameters, and constraints inherent in our project, which studied student movement violence and wellbeing. In the third part of the article, we describe and discuss our operationalization of RPV in this study on four university campuses in South Africa. In the fourth section, we reflect on some of the ethical considerations arising from the topic and the methodology. In the final section of the article, we critically assess the interim outcomes of our use of RPV in terms of (1) psychologically empowering students to reflect on traumatic experiences in a safe space and enhancing their self-awareness of wellbeing, wellbeing resources and coping strategies; (2) the politically eman-cipatory potential of photovoice to represent student experiences authentically and with immediacy to higher education policy role-players, and (3) its ability to co-create artifacts of collective memory that provide authentic empirical material for making trustworthy knowledge claims.
Educators from schools in South African high-risk communities face enormous challenges among others as a result of their learners mostly coming from families who face poverty and a lack of resources. School structures in these communities... more
Educators from schools in South African high-risk communities face enormous challenges among others as a result of their learners mostly coming from families who face poverty and a lack of resources. School structures in these communities are seldom sufficiently equipped or resourced. Schools are often the target of gangster activities and other violent crimes, rendering the schools vulnerable and forcing learners and staff in "lock-down mode" until the danger has subsided.
- by Liezl Liezl
- •