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Although gas still has a small share in Poland’s electricity and energy mixes, forecasts Appendix). In contrast, the 2013 forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation

Table 10 Although gas still has a small share in Poland’s electricity and energy mixes, forecasts Appendix). In contrast, the 2013 forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation

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Source: Weiner (2017: 6), partly based on Balmaceda (2008, 2013) and Stern (2002). Figure 1. Central and East European gas diversification scheme
Source: Weiner (2017: 6), partly based on Balmaceda (2008, 2013) and Stern (2002). Figure 1. Central and East European gas diversification scheme
imports were 2 TWh (Table 2) (Eurostat, 2018c).11
imports were 2 TWh (Table 2) (Eurostat, 2018c).11
Box 1. The list of Poland’s energy policies since 1990 DUA £, LES MOt UL FUIGMU 5 CHOISY PUMCICS SHILO LIIU Since the change of regime, Poland has had five energy policies. The first one was accepted in 1990 (for the period up to 2010), followed by the second one in 1995 (also to 2010). The third energy policy was approved in 2000 (to 2020). This was evaluated and amended in 2002. In 2005, the fourth energy policy (to 2025) was approved. The final, fifth one (to 2030) was approved in 2009. Currently, a new energy policy, the sixth one (to 2050) is being prepared. The first version of the draft energy policy was published in August 2014, while the last version dates to August 2015.12 However, in October 2015, the opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party won the parliamentary elections in Poland, removing the ruling Civic Platform (PO) from power. The document was subsequently withdrawn and is being revised by the Ministry of Energy (JEA, 2017a: 24). There will probably be significant changes in the new energy policy that would otherwise have already been published (Ernest Wyciszkiewicz, email communication, 6 June 2018). As long as the new energy policy for the period up to 2050 is an ongoing project, the 2009 Polish Energy Policy until 2030 and the 2014 Strategy for Energy Security and Environment remain the two key strategic documents outlining Poland’s policy for the energy sector.13
Box 1. The list of Poland’s energy policies since 1990 DUA £, LES MOt UL FUIGMU 5 CHOISY PUMCICS SHILO LIIU Since the change of regime, Poland has had five energy policies. The first one was accepted in 1990 (for the period up to 2010), followed by the second one in 1995 (also to 2010). The third energy policy was approved in 2000 (to 2020). This was evaluated and amended in 2002. In 2005, the fourth energy policy (to 2025) was approved. The final, fifth one (to 2030) was approved in 2009. Currently, a new energy policy, the sixth one (to 2050) is being prepared. The first version of the draft energy policy was published in August 2014, while the last version dates to August 2015.12 However, in October 2015, the opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party won the parliamentary elections in Poland, removing the ruling Civic Platform (PO) from power. The document was subsequently withdrawn and is being revised by the Ministry of Energy (JEA, 2017a: 24). There will probably be significant changes in the new energy policy that would otherwise have already been published (Ernest Wyciszkiewicz, email communication, 6 June 2018). As long as the new energy policy for the period up to 2050 is an ongoing project, the 2009 Polish Energy Policy until 2030 and the 2014 Strategy for Energy Security and Environment remain the two key strategic documents outlining Poland’s policy for the energy sector.13
Csaba Weiner / Security of energy supply and gas diversification in Poland Table 6. The share of different energy sources in Poland’s energy balance, 2016
Csaba Weiner / Security of energy supply and gas diversification in Poland Table 6. The share of different energy sources in Poland’s energy balance, 2016
Table A5 in the Appendix presents forecasts from the Polish Energy Policy until 2030
Table A5 in the Appendix presents forecasts from the Polish Energy Policy until 2030
Table 8. Selected natural gas, coal and spot crude prices, 2004-2017 continue to be untenably high (Table A9 in the Appendix). will remain extremely high, while its declining share in electricity generation will alsc
Table 8. Selected natural gas, coal and spot crude prices, 2004-2017 continue to be untenably high (Table A9 in the Appendix). will remain extremely high, while its declining share in electricity generation will alsc
Figure 2. European Union Emissions Trading System carbon market price day-by-day, 2008-2018 (EUR) Csaba Weiner / Security of energy supply and gas diversification in Poland
Figure 2. European Union Emissions Trading System carbon market price day-by-day, 2008-2018 (EUR) Csaba Weiner / Security of energy supply and gas diversification in Poland
reached close to 12 per cent; however, in 2016, its share decreased slightly (Table 9).
reached close to 12 per cent; however, in 2016, its share decreased slightly (Table 9).
Table 13. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for energy and electricity intensity in Poland, 2010-2050 In order to implement the 2012 EU Energy Efficiency Directive, Poland decided to
Table 13. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for energy and electricity intensity in Poland, 2010-2050 In order to implement the 2012 EU Energy Efficiency Directive, Poland decided to
capacity into Poland (Table 14), compared to the 16 bcma for consumption. been added. These three (No. 1, 3 and 4) provide a total of 7 bcma of cross-border entry
capacity into Poland (Table 14), compared to the 16 bcma for consumption. been added. These three (No. 1, 3 and 4) provide a total of 7 bcma of cross-border entry
phase. As of end-May 2018, among these seven plans/projects, two, the Poland-Slovakia ech Republic since the 1990s, taking only a very small amount of gas for their own 31 Concerning non-Russian imports, people tend to talk only about import capacity, while a domestic pipeline network also needs to be prepared for non-eastern imports.
phase. As of end-May 2018, among these seven plans/projects, two, the Poland-Slovakia ech Republic since the 1990s, taking only a very small amount of gas for their own 31 Concerning non-Russian imports, people tend to talk only about import capacity, while a domestic pipeline network also needs to be prepared for non-eastern imports.
Table A1. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for final energy demand in Poland, by energy carriers, 2006-2030 (mtoe)
Table A1. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for final energy demand in Poland, by energy carriers, 2006-2030 (mtoe)
Table A2. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for gross final energy demand from renewable in Poland, by types of energy, 2006-2030 (ktoe)
Table A2. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for gross final energy demand from renewable in Poland, by types of energy, 2006-2030 (ktoe)
Table A3. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for primary energy demand in Poland, by fuel, 2006-2030 (mtoe and natural units) Table A4. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for electricity demand in Poland, 2006-2030 (TWh)
Table A3. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for primary energy demand in Poland, by fuel, 2006-2030 (mtoe and natural units) Table A4. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for electricity demand in Poland, 2006-2030 (TWh)
Table A5. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for net electricity production in Poland, by fuel, 2006-2030 (TWh)
Table A5. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for net electricity production in Poland, by fuel, 2006-2030 (TWh)
Table A6. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for fuel consumption for power generatior (including for co-generation) in Poland, 2006-2030 (ktoe)
Table A6. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Policy until 2030 for fuel consumption for power generatior (including for co-generation) in Poland, 2006-2030 (ktoe)
Table A8. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for final energy demand in Poland, by sectors, 2010-2050 (mtoe)
Table A8. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for final energy demand in Poland, by sectors, 2010-2050 (mtoe)
Table A9. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for electricity production in Poland, by fuel, 2010-2050 Table A10. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for net heat production in Poland, by fuel, 2010-2050
Table A9. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for electricity production in Poland, by fuel, 2010-2050 Table A10. Forecasts of the Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (2013) for net heat production in Poland, by fuel, 2010-2050
Table A13. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Market Agency (2013) for net electricity production in Poland, by fuel, 2010-2030 (TWh) Table A14. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Market Agency (2013) for final electricity demand in Poland various scenarios, 2015-2050 (TWh)
Table A13. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Market Agency (2013) for net electricity production in Poland, by fuel, 2010-2030 (TWh) Table A14. Forecasts of the Polish Energy Market Agency (2013) for final electricity demand in Poland various scenarios, 2015-2050 (TWh)
Table A15. Forecasts of the European Commission (2013, reference scenario) for primary energy production in Poland, by fuel, 2015-2050 (mtoe)
Table A15. Forecasts of the European Commission (2013, reference scenario) for primary energy production in Poland, by fuel, 2015-2050 (mtoe)
Related topics:
Renewable EnergySecurity of Energy Supply
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