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Repetitive aspects in the body language of the figures also indicate both that they are

Figure 21 Repetitive aspects in the body language of the figures also indicate both that they are

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nturies B.C., iron grave goods outnumber those of bronze by a ratio of 4:1 (five knives
nturies B.C., iron grave goods outnumber those of bronze by a ratio of 4:1 (five knives
investigated via rescue excavations, the actual average size of an entire pit field is <
investigated via rescue excavations, the actual average size of an entire pit field is <
riod. As indicated above, the literature on the Odrysian kingdom is currently
riod. As indicated above, the literature on the Odrysian kingdom is currently
Figure 1.5.
Figure 1.5.
Notably, pits are never filled with the surrounding matrix, only rarely containing such naterial as accidental inclusions. Fills are usually grey-black in colour, standing ou sites. There are, however, general commonalities in contents found across most sites
Notably, pits are never filled with the surrounding matrix, only rarely containing such naterial as accidental inclusions. Fills are usually grey-black in colour, standing ou sites. There are, however, general commonalities in contents found across most sites
the fact that often it was just a single piece, and the position of the sherds indicate that Figure 1.7. Fragments of wall, floor and hearth plaster recovered from Site 26 pits: a. fragment of hearth (Nehrisov & Tsvetkova 2008:427); b. Fragment of ‘cult’ hearth (eshara) (Nehrisov & Tsvetkova 2008:481);c. relief decoration from wall, retrieved from pit no. 8 shown in top photograph (e) (Nehrisov 2006:467); d. fragment of ‘cult’ hearth (eshara) (Nehrisov & Tsvetkova 2008:427);e. Pit nos. 8 & 46 containing pieces of plaster from hearths and from floors and walls of dwellings (Nehrisov 2006:544).
the fact that often it was just a single piece, and the position of the sherds indicate that Figure 1.7. Fragments of wall, floor and hearth plaster recovered from Site 26 pits: a. fragment of hearth (Nehrisov & Tsvetkova 2008:427); b. Fragment of ‘cult’ hearth (eshara) (Nehrisov & Tsvetkova 2008:481);c. relief decoration from wall, retrieved from pit no. 8 shown in top photograph (e) (Nehrisov 2006:467); d. fragment of ‘cult’ hearth (eshara) (Nehrisov & Tsvetkova 2008:427);e. Pit nos. 8 & 46 containing pieces of plaster from hearths and from floors and walls of dwellings (Nehrisov 2006:544).
loaves of bread, roughly-fashioned anthropomorphic figurines, and miniature clay Figure 1.8. Examples of small clay objects: a. Stamps for decorating pots, miniature vessels, spindle whorl, zoomorphic figurine (Nehrisov 2007:177); b. Small round objects resembling loaves of bread and a figurine (Agre & Dichev 2008:44); c. Four figurines, a spindle whorl and two miniature vessels (Nehrisov 2006:462); d. Clay ‘counters’, spindle whorls, stamps for decorating pots and a figurine (Nehrisov 2006:470). Figure 1.8. Examples of small clay objects: a. Stamps for decorating pots, miniature vessels, spindle
loaves of bread, roughly-fashioned anthropomorphic figurines, and miniature clay Figure 1.8. Examples of small clay objects: a. Stamps for decorating pots, miniature vessels, spindle whorl, zoomorphic figurine (Nehrisov 2007:177); b. Small round objects resembling loaves of bread and a figurine (Agre & Dichev 2008:44); c. Four figurines, a spindle whorl and two miniature vessels (Nehrisov 2006:462); d. Clay ‘counters’, spindle whorls, stamps for decorating pots and a figurine (Nehrisov 2006:470). Figure 1.8. Examples of small clay objects: a. Stamps for decorating pots, miniature vessels, spindle
26, two fragmented miniature vessels were found together with a bi-conical spind pit at Gerena, small clay objects including miniature ‘breads’ and a figurine (Fig. 1.8b) usually several other small clay items are also present. In an Early Iron Age pit at Site
26, two fragmented miniature vessels were found together with a bi-conical spind pit at Gerena, small clay objects including miniature ‘breads’ and a figurine (Fig. 1.8b) usually several other small clay items are also present. In an Early Iron Age pit at Site
have also been found associated with other human remains, such as in pit no. 9 é
have also been found associated with other human remains, such as in pit no. 9 é
(2008:342). In particular, weaponry is absent, and once again, this is characteristic of all
(2008:342). In particular, weaponry is absent, and once again, this is characteristic of all
shells of river mussels, and some frog bones and turtles. Complete animal skeletons Figure 1.12. Examples of animal bones: a. Skeleton of horse with broken back and missing
shells of river mussels, and some frog bones and turtles. Complete animal skeletons Figure 1.12. Examples of animal bones: a. Skeleton of horse with broken back and missing
Figure 1.13.Skeletons of two males in pit no. 118 (plan and section), Site 26. (Nehrisov 2008:587).
Figure 1.13.Skeletons of two males in pit no. 118 (plan and section), Site 26. (Nehrisov 2008:587).
Yabulkovo, Malko Trunovo, Durankulak, Dvora, Debelt), as well as dismembered bu such as skulls (Debelt, Polski Gradets, Malko Trunovo), or even just a single human
Yabulkovo, Malko Trunovo, Durankulak, Dvora, Debelt), as well as dismembered bu such as skulls (Debelt, Polski Gradets, Malko Trunovo), or even just a single human
iad been placed on top of the Koumsala female, and the carbonised wheat grains burial practices. Contemporary no. 1 at Yabulkovo in unusual position — face down
iad been placed on top of the Koumsala female, and the carbonised wheat grains burial practices. Contemporary no. 1 at Yabulkovo in unusual position — face down
Figure 4.1. of evidence or proof, whereas the definitions in Group B stress the idea of something basec idea in itself, but we should pay attention to the fact that we most often consign others, and certainly those, who in our view are ‘religiously’ inclined, to the ‘belief’ section of the chart
Figure 4.1. of evidence or proof, whereas the definitions in Group B stress the idea of something basec idea in itself, but we should pay attention to the fact that we most often consign others, and certainly those, who in our view are ‘religiously’ inclined, to the ‘belief’ section of the chart
Table 5.1 specifics of local conditions are even considered.
Table 5.1 specifics of local conditions are even considered.
‘down’ to talk about activities rarely if ever depicted in the wall the social world of Neolithic Catalhéyiik. Although he frequently utilises the words ‘up’ and
‘down’ to talk about activities rarely if ever depicted in the wall the social world of Neolithic Catalhéyiik. Although he frequently utilises the words ‘up’ and
imagery to some extent, only a single leopard’s claw has been retrieved from amongst 24,190
imagery to some extent, only a single leopard’s claw has been retrieved from amongst 24,190
platforms (p. 61), but evidence has been found of mats placed on them of much finer quality Figure 5.3. Layout of Building 17 showing ‘dirty’ and ‘clean’ areas of the floor. (Hodder & Cessford 2004:28). framing the highest platform (Figure 5.2). Not only was ‘better’ lime plaster kept for these
platforms (p. 61), but evidence has been found of mats placed on them of much finer quality Figure 5.3. Layout of Building 17 showing ‘dirty’ and ‘clean’ areas of the floor. (Hodder & Cessford 2004:28). framing the highest platform (Figure 5.2). Not only was ‘better’ lime plaster kept for these
mysterious attraction” (p.74), the town seems to have drawn people in, or perhaps repelle
mysterious attraction” (p.74), the town seems to have drawn people in, or perhaps repelle
wall painting of a large deer surrounded by human figures shown in Figure 5.7. The figure
wall painting of a large deer surrounded by human figures shown in Figure 5.7. The figure
domestic, because here a wild animal — the leopard in the form of the group — is seen a large bulls and stags. This division conflicts with Hodder’s binary opposition of wild versus
domestic, because here a wild animal — the leopard in the form of the group — is seen a large bulls and stags. This division conflicts with Hodder’s binary opposition of wild versus
vessel was found broken neatly in two, both halves deposited near the partial remains of the
vessel was found broken neatly in two, both halves deposited near the partial remains of the
as well as in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. The site conforms to the kind of small Iron
as well as in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. The site conforms to the kind of small Iron
Figure 6.4. Site plan of settlement site Vruh Dragoina (Bozhinova 2007:82). recovered from the pit fields are almost always border pieces taken from the edges of
Figure 6.4. Site plan of settlement site Vruh Dragoina (Bozhinova 2007:82). recovered from the pit fields are almost always border pieces taken from the edges of
ncomplete and disarticulated bodies were also interred during the Early Iron Ag
ncomplete and disarticulated bodies were also interred during the Early Iron Ag
(Kuncheva-Ruseva et. al. 1994:40). It is unusual to find pots broken in situ, rather, just as in deliberately broken or hit off, although no evidence is presented to support this clain broken elsewhere. It was noted that some of the rims of the vessels seem to have been wheeled wagon and three horses in front of the buried mausoleum (Fig. 6.6). Seven of the
(Kuncheva-Ruseva et. al. 1994:40). It is unusual to find pots broken in situ, rather, just as in deliberately broken or hit off, although no evidence is presented to support this clain broken elsewhere. It was noted that some of the rims of the vessels seem to have been wheeled wagon and three horses in front of the buried mausoleum (Fig. 6.6). Seven of the
Figure 6.7. Scene of discovery of un-robbed burial chamber in Sashova Mogila (Kitov 2002c:130).
Figure 6.7. Scene of discovery of un-robbed burial chamber in Sashova Mogila (Kitov 2002c:130).
Figure 6.8. Plan of pit field and section of over-lying mound at Kralevo (Ginev 2001:7). and wider bases, and contained a mix of animal bones (domestic and wild), pottery village of Kralevo (Fig. 6.3, no. 5). They varied in form, though most had narrower opening
Figure 6.8. Plan of pit field and section of over-lying mound at Kralevo (Ginev 2001:7). and wider bases, and contained a mix of animal bones (domestic and wild), pottery village of Kralevo (Fig. 6.3, no. 5). They varied in form, though most had narrower opening
settlement which had already been preserved to some extent by the destruction layer, have This is a significant site not least because for the last 2,500 years, parts of t included pottery fragments, animal bones and pieces of burnt plaster (Fig. 6.9).
settlement which had already been preserved to some extent by the destruction layer, have This is a significant site not least because for the last 2,500 years, parts of t included pottery fragments, animal bones and pieces of burnt plaster (Fig. 6.9).
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ReligionEuropean HistoryCultural StudiesPrehistoric ArchaeologyArchaeology of ReligionAncient ReligionNeolithic ArchaeologyNeolithic & Chalcolithic ArchaeologyAncient Greek ReligionArchaeological Theory
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