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éConomie Collaborative

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lightbulbAbout this topic
L'économie collaborative, ou économie de partage, désigne un modèle économique basé sur le partage, l'échange ou la location de biens et services entre particuliers, souvent facilité par des plateformes numériques. Ce modèle vise à optimiser l'utilisation des ressources et à promouvoir des pratiques durables au sein de la société.
lightbulbAbout this topic
L'économie collaborative, ou économie de partage, désigne un modèle économique basé sur le partage, l'échange ou la location de biens et services entre particuliers, souvent facilité par des plateformes numériques. Ce modèle vise à optimiser l'utilisation des ressources et à promouvoir des pratiques durables au sein de la société.

Key research themes

1. What are the prospective market structure scenarios shaping the future of the collaborative economy?

This research theme explores theoretical and scenario-based projections of how the collaborative economy's market structures may evolve by 2050. It matters because understanding potential developmental trajectories informs service providers and policymakers preparing for disruptions in various service markets influenced by collaborative consumption.

Key finding: This paper develops three future market structure scenarios for the collaborative economy grounded in population ecology theory and thought experiments: (1) a centrally orchestrated model dominated by a few powerful... Read more
Key finding: Using Q methodology to analyze subjective perceptions in Vienna, the paper identifies four framings of the collaborative economy—Visionary Supporters, Market Optimists, Visionary Critics, and Sceptics—each with differing... Read more
Key finding: This work provides a multi-country European overview of collaborative economy models, stakeholders, legislation, and technological tools, offering empirical evidence that the collaborative economy is socio-technically diverse... Read more

2. How do social and prosocial motivations sustain cooperation in collaborative and peer-production economies?

This research theme investigates the psychological and behavioral foundations that underlie participant engagement and cooperation within collaborative economy platforms, particularly peer-production models. Understanding these motivations is crucial for designing sustainable collaborative systems and enhancing participation without relying on traditional monetary incentives.

Key finding: The study utilizes online experiments coupled with observational data of 850 Wikipedia contributors to show that reciprocity and social image concerns, but not altruism, significantly predict sustained contributions to this... Read more
Key finding: The paper introduces the ethics and logic of care as a critical frame for understanding and developing collaborative economies beyond neoliberal digital platforms. It contrasts social innovation and market-driven narratives,... Read more
Key finding: By outlining a cooperative economy model centered on shared knowledge production emphasizing openness, transparency, and recognition, the paper argues that cooperative social systems encourage more relaxed, open, and... Read more

3. What roles do interdisciplinarity and governance modalities play in shaping collaborative economic systems and their sustainable development?

This theme focuses on the methodological, institutional, and governance challenges and opportunities inherent in collaborative economies, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, democratic governance (e.g., cooperatives), and policy frameworks. This research informs how collaborative economies can be embedded within broader economic, social, and technological systems to enhance sustainability and inclusion.

Key finding: This paper proposes a transdisciplinary methodology that transcends competing disciplinary paradigms to support effective collaboration in ecological economics. It stresses adopting operative methods generating output over... Read more
Key finding: The study critically examines the integration of AI technologies in cooperative organizations characterized by democratic member control, emphasizing potential conflicts with cooperative principles like transparency and... Read more
Key finding: This paper highlights the challenges economists face in interdisciplinary work, advocating for mutual understanding, respect for differing disciplinary perspectives, and dialogue to foster effective collaboration. Its... Read more

All papers in éConomie Collaborative

Dans cet article nous examinons la transformation urbaine sous les conditions des réseaux et technologies numériques et la mettons en perspective en rappelant que l’histoire de la ville occidentale est marquée par l’irruption de nouvelles... more
Cet article est l'un des fruits d'une recherche sur la consommation collaborative menée en 2014/2015 qui s'est appuyée sur une analyse du positionnement d'une soixantaine de plateformes, des entretiens avec une dizaine d'entre elles ainsi... more
Airbnb, Uber, Blablacar... La croissance mondiale des entreprises dites collaboratives et/ou de partage se moque des controverses provoquées par les nouveaux modes d’organisation qu’elles proposent. Ceux-ci plaisent aux consommateurs mais... more
L’économie sociale peut-elle rendre l’économie collaborative plus cohérente ? L’économie collaborative peut-elle à son tour renforcer l’économie sociale ? Si la perspective de voir les initiatives de l’économie collaborative et du partage... more
by Vallat David and 
1 more
L’économie collaborative par ses valeurs (ouverture, collaboration, égalité, empowerment, réciprocité) serait à même de proposer une alternative d’autant plus crédible au capitalisme (selon les tenants de ce mouvement) qu’elle aborde le... more
La Economía Colaborativa podría desembocar en un sistema económico deseable, derivado de la modificación de carácter disruptivo de las infraestructuras sociales, políticas y económicas de buena parte del planeta. Esta modificación vendrá... more
L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier les pratiques sur les médias sociaux dans une optique d’économie collaborative, selon une approche comparative entre les pays du Nord et ceux du Sud. Nous avons ainsi choisi d’étudier le service... more
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