Wifi Module

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A WiFi module is a hardware component that enables wireless communication over a local area network (LAN) using the IEEE 802.11 standards. It facilitates data transmission between devices and the internet, allowing for connectivity in various applications, including IoT devices, computers, and mobile devices.

lightbulbAbout this topic

A WiFi module is a hardware component that enables wireless communication over a local area network (LAN) using the IEEE 802.11 standards. It facilitates data transmission between devices and the internet, allowing for connectivity in various applications, including IoT devices, computers, and mobile devices.

Mengatasi Kesenjangan Digital dengan Inovasi Lokal

by Kibul P U R W A N A Gonzales

2025

Pada tahun 2022, sekitar 2,78 miliar orang di negara berkembang masih belum memiliki akses internet. Kesenjangan ini secara signifikan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan akses terhadap informasi serta layanan penting. Hal ini... more

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Role of IoT in Agriculture in India in Water Irrigation

by Akshat Tiwari

2025, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

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Vision-based Registration for Augmented Reality: A Short Review

by Thangarajah Akilan

2025, arXiv (Cornell University)

Augmented Reality (AR) is an area in computer vision which enhances viewing experience of users by overlying virtual objects on actual images of real-world scenes. It has drawn rich attention due to its application in many fields such as... more

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Automatic Water Saving Irrigation System Using IoT

by B. Varun Kumar

2024, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Automation of farm activities can transform agricultural domain from being manual and static to intelligent and dynamic leading to higher production with lesser human supervision. This paper proposes an automated irrigation system which... more

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Role of IoT in Agriculture in India in Water Irrigation

by AKSHAT Tiwari

2024, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

The Indian agricultural sector could be drastically changed by the Internet of Things (IoT), a rapidly developing technology. IoT can be quite useful in maximizing water usage in agricultural activities. Water irrigation is one of the... more

Fig. 1 Example of Proposed IoT based Irrigation System

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A Comprehensive Study with Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT) based Model for Smart Farming

2024, International journal of education and management engineering

In most developing countries, the majority of the population heavily rely on agriculture for their livelihood. The yield of agriculture is heavily dependent on uncertain weather conditions like monsoon, soil fertility, availability of... more

— Agriculture is the main subject of economic growth in India. It is the major source of food in most parts of India During the lockdown period, people can survive only by agricultural efforts. Change in climate now becomes a majo barrier in the farming process that contains huge rainfall, disasters, excess heat, etc. Fig.1. shows the importance of Io’ in the agriculture field. These are the major factors on which agriculture with IoT depends to improve its performance Due to advancement in technology, it can help to improve or survive millions of people in India. The major advantage of the use of IoT in Farming or cultivation work is to share the recent advancement of technology use with farmers. The other benefits are described as below:

Presently, Manpower management & water utilization becomes a challenge in this field. This work contributes < capable and productive technology framework structure that moves around IoT seeing of cultivating field with the helt of Long-Term Evolution (LTE). These days IoT innovation is one in all the quickest developing advancements. An IoT can be a gadget fit for agriculture work which changes all real-time collected data into corresponding electrical signals Smart Farming is an advanced System that is a mix of programming blocks included substances. The hardware fuse: introduced embedded and programming program is the controlling module. Images will be taken by the instrument anc then will process by the use of suitable software. There are some challenges that came during study of IoT witt Agriculture. These challenges must take into account for further processing or getting some useful output from system. These are presented by Fig.3. below. The main challenges are related to business & technical field. The profit in thi: work is very small, so business related activities must take into account. This work prefers to consider some technica issues and will design a system that can handle these technical related issues sp that the system performance may enhance. The agricultural field is sensitive with IoT devices installation, because these devices can damage by some animals movement or excess use of water, etc. Electronics components are available in these devices which are very sensitive to unwanted attack. Also there is a limited access of memory in the system. Due to this, IoT will continue tc work in these areas to resolve these types of issues related to farming and presents a concept of precision farming. The use of new deployed technologies will help to improve long range communication. This will help to attrac farmers for using these types of technologies with IoT. This system will help to support any type of field or crop. Thi system will become a platform for universal fields.

Fig.4. Design Architecture of loT Based agriculture System

Table 1. Description of Sensing Devices B. Technology for Communication

Table 3. State of Art Technology for IoT in Agriculture Table 3 presented the important work done by some researchers related to smart agriculture based on IoT. It consists of their use of technology and their benefits in brief. The detailed description of some researcher's work based on IoT with Agriculture is described as below. These existing techniques are based on smart system and have some challenges also.

Table 4. Summary of IoT Approach in Agriculture 4. Gaps in Study

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A Comprehensive Study with Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT) based Model for Smart Farming

2024, International Journal of Education and Management Engineering

In most developing countries, the majority of the population heavily rely on agriculture for their livelihood. The yield of agriculture is heavily dependent on uncertain weather conditions like monsoon, soil fertility, availability of... more

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Review on IOT based Transmission Line Fault Detection

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

: The electrical system is made up of numerous unique parts. One of these is the transmission system, which involves sending electricity from substations and substations to consumers along power lines. This paper provides a review of the... more

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Domotics Controlled Through Mobile Application Using IOT: A Review

by S Shafiulla Basha 422ds0001

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

The evolution of technology has increased the consumption of electric power locally and globally which lead to a dramatic increase in demand for electric power. The proposed technique automates the appliances through App-based automation... more

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A Smart Farming and “Crop Monitoring Technology” in Agriculture Using IOT

by ANKUR MISHRA

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

A Smart Farming and "Crop Monitoring Technology" Using IOT in Agriculture. Agriculture is basic source of livelihood People in India. It plays major role in economy of country. But now a days due to migration of people from rural to urban... more

Figure 2: Temperature Sensor The LM35 sensor is widely used because its output voltage corresponds to the Celsius temperature measurement. It has a wide range of performance. The maximum output is 5V. The output will increase by 10 mV in every single degree increase temperature. Ranges from 55 degrees to +150 degrees. There are three terminals like VCC, Ground and analog sense. It uses a small amount of electricity. Thus, it saves energy. It works very well in agriculture. Icon easy to use.

Fig]. Block Diagram Proposed Work A. Block Diagram of Proposed Work

Soil moisture is a sensor that feels the moisture of the earth. The sensor has both analogs as well digital output. Digital output is fixed and analog output limits may vary. Applies to the principal of open and short regions. Output up or down output is indicated by LED. When the soil is dry the stream will not pass with it will therefore act as an open circuit. So the output is said to be large. When the soil is wet, the current will pass from one terminal to another and the circuit is said to be short and the output will be zero.

First, we write the code in Arduino IDE and then upload it code on the Arduino board. Arduino starts to launch. First, we write th code in Arduino IDE then upload the code to the Arduino board. Arduino it starts to start. Then we connect all the senses, lady module, relay switch, lamp, water pump, Dc fan and etc. with Arduino board. At the same time, we are to join the Arduino boar« and IDE with the help of a data cable. This thread assists in accepted delivery voltage to use Arduino board hardware and see seria product. Then once the data has been uploaded to Arduino hardware and connected to Arduino IDE, the project is starting to work Then based on sensory behavior, Arduino board begins the working condition of the sensors displayed on the LCD. It and send: data via Wi-Fi module to server and monitor its position via mobile phone phone. JT) O'nnneactinne anf Gmart Garming nang TOYT ic chawmn in helaw figqnre:

2) The output of Smart Farming using IOT is shown below figure: 3) The status of various sensors displayed on LCD screen is shown below figure:

This paper describes an automated irrigation system that uses IoT. Internet of things and cloud computing together do a system that effectively regulates the agricultural sector. This program will hear all the environmental parameters and send data to user by cloud. The user will take control action depending on whether this will be done using an actuator. This property allows the farmer to develop the crop in the way that the crop needs. It leads to higher, longer crop yields production time, better quality and less use of protective chemicals.

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Smart Agriculture System Using IoT Based

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Agriculture is becoming an important growing sector throughout the world due to increasing population. Major challenge in agriculture sector is to improve farm productivity and quality of farming without continuous manual monitoring to... more

Agriculture is becoming an important growing sector throughout the world due to increasing population. Major challenge in agriculture sector is to improve farm productivity and quality of farming without continuous manual monitoring to meet the rapidly growing demand for food. Apart from increasing population, the climate change is also a big concern in agricultural sector. The purpose of this research work is to purpose a smart farming method based on internet of things (IOT) to deal with the adverse situations. The smart farming can be adopted which offer high precision crop control, collection of useful data and automated farming technique. This works presents a smart agriculture system which monitors soil humidity and temperature. After processing the sensed data, it takes necessary action based on these values without human intervention. In IOT-based smart agriculture, a system is built for monitoring the crop field with the help of sensors (light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc) and automating the irrigation system. IOT (internet of things) in an agricultural context refers to the use of sensors, cameras, and temperature and moisture of the soil measured and these sensed values are stored in things speak cloud for future data analysis. I. INTRODUCTION Smart farming is a farming management concept using modern technology to increase the quality and quality of agriculture products. Farmers in the 21 st century have access to GPS, soil scanning, data management, and internet of things technologies. The goal of smart agriculture research is to ground a decision-making support system for farm management. Smart farming deems it necessary to address the issues of population growth, climate change and labour that has gained a lot of technological attention, from planting and watering of crops to health and harvesting. other devices to turn every element and action involved in farming into data. We need smart agriculture to expand and develop from what it currently is because this practice will substantially decrease the negative environmental externalities of modern agriculture. Smart cities use internet of things (IOT) devices such as connected sensors, light, and meters to collect and analyse data. The cities then use this data to improve infrastructure, public utilities and services, and more. For farmers, it is difficult for them to understand technical terms and usage of technology, and also it is a cost effective affair.

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Dam Monitoring System using IOT

by Muskan Shaikh

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Proposed system is an automatic dam water level, soil moisture monitors and gate opening application using IOT. The idea is to describe possibilities of IOT applications in dam monitoring and safety. Here sensors are used to sense the... more

Water level sensor will detect water so we will set a value if water exceeds the level, then red led will glow and servo moto will be on.

Fig 1- Block Diagram for Dam Monitoring Process

Fig 2- Flow Diagram for Dam Monitoring Process

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Development of Wireless Sensor Network for Environment Monitoring and Its Implementation Using SSAIL Technology

by Rimantas Simniskis

2023, Sensors

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology and its applications are turning real-world things into smart objects, integrating everything under a common infrastructure to manage performance through a software application and offering upgrades... more

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IOT Based Electrical Switching Circuit for the Safety of Human and Electrical System

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

: In this paper, we present an IoT-based electrical switching circuit that ensures the safety of both humans and electrical systems. The circuit has the capability to be broken manually by inserting a password via Wi-Fi and automatically... more

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Remote Sensing Global Ranged Door Lock Security System via Mobile Communication

by Abdullah Arafat

2023, International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies

In this paper, a door locking system with some remarkable features is proposed which makes the locking or unlocking of a door more reliable to the user than the conventional system. Robust security access with accurate detection system is... more

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Forest Safety Regulating Robot

by Aditya Jadhav

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Forests cover 31% of the global land and they are responsible to maintain the ecological balance on the earth. This most essential resource of the human being can be destroyed due to natural calamities like forest fires. These can be... more

Forests cover 31% of the global land and they are responsible to maintain the ecological balance on the earth. This most essential resource of the human being can be destroyed due to natural calamities like forest fires. These can be caused because of numerous causes like sudden lightning, volcanic eruptions, extreme hot weather or even due to human negligence. These fires can endanger the lives of animals, bids, insects and the other creatures living. The health of people involved is affected, since dust and smoke and carbon mono-oxide released in the air can cause respiratory disorders. Fire departments are forced to use harmful chemicals in order to put wildfires under control. The soil absorbs these and thus fertility of the soil is affected. To avoid these disastrous loses to come extent our project is to detect forest fires in its early stages and to detect animals in the range of 5-6 meters and then report it to the authority via text messaging services. With the help of IoT sensors and algorithms we can get the live status of our forests. I. INTRODUCTION Deforestation is the second leading cause of climate change and global warming after the burning of fossil fuels. And forest fires only make it worse. In 2015 Indonesia an estimated 2.6 million hectares-an area four times the size of Bali-burned. While the 2015 fires were some of the worst in recent years. And this created emission of green house gases more than that of the entire US system. Repairing and working of the destroyed forests would bring up 25-30% of the climatic solution. We are developing a system that will warn us remotely about the live state of the forest and report forest fires through messaging services. Various sensors will be used like the heat sensors to sense the high temperature of the fires and also the warm bodies of the animals in the range of 5-6 meters. II. PROBLEM STATEMENT To develop a system that may warn us remotely regarding the live state of the forest and trees via electronic communication services like, unauthorized tree burning, deliberate tree burns, poor soil quality, fires due to lightening and dangerous because of the wind blast.

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Smart Home Automation using Augmented Reality and Internet of Things

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

This idea offers a cheap, adaptable method for controlling your home and keeping an eye on the environment. The work focuses primarily on IOT-based home automation using augmented reality as a user interface (GUI) for various home... more

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Agro Analysis System for Precision Agriculture

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Huge amount of data is collected by the sensors from the end. Subsequently, this considerably big amount of data must be processed, analyzed and stored in a cost effective way. In this manner, an enormous pool of computing resources and... more

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Intruder Alert System

by IJRASET Publication

2023

In this paper, we present an intruder alert system that detects and classifies potential intruders in a given environment using computer vision and machine learning. A network of cameras and a central processing unit run an object... more

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IOT Smart and Traffic Congestion Control

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

This research paper explores the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in transportation. The paper proposes an algorithm that uses sensors and cameras to monitor traffic flow in real-time and suggests alternative routes to reduce... more

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Remote Sensing Global Ranged Door Lock Security System via Mobile Communication

by Tanzim Nabeed

2023, International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies

In this paper, a door locking system with some remarkable features is proposed which makes the locking or unlocking of a door more reliable to the user than the conventional system. Robust security access with accurate detection system is... more

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A Framework for Smart Automation for Security and Safety

by MANTECH PUBLICATIONS

2023

In the current circumstance robotization has transformed into an imperative bit of our life. Each and every one is completely dependent on motorization whether it is splendid packaging or home robotization. Directly bringing home... more

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IOT Smart and Traffic Congestion Control

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

This research paper explores the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in transportation. The paper proposes an algorithm that uses sensors and cameras to monitor traffic flow in real-time and suggests alternative routes to reduce... more

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Design and Implementation of an Industrial Heat Detector and Cooling System Using Raspberry Pi

by Enerst Edozie

2023, IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

In this research paper an industrial heat detector and cooling system using Raspberry PI was successfully developed and implemented. The workspace/machine temperature is maintained and monitored continuously using the DHT11 temperature... more

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IOT Smart and Traffic Congestion Control

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

This research paper explores the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in transportation. The paper proposes an algorithm that uses sensors and cameras to monitor traffic flow in real-time and suggests alternative routes to reduce... more

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An Automated Electrical Protection System against Lightning Strike

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Lightning is very difficult to predict and causes permanent damage to electrical appliances. A lightning protection device will be developed which will be less costly than the others and it can be simply controlled by any common people... more

P4056 battery output is connected with the XL6009 module. The XL6009 module boosts the battery output voltage to Sv and stributes power to the lightning detector, ESP8266, and two relay modules. So, Lightning Breaker can operate without any external power, because of ESP8266 and Lightning Detector power low it can run continuously without recharge for over 24 hours. When the ESP8266 is powered on, it scans for Wi- consumption Fi to create a lightweight server [6] and the server's IP address. After creating the server inside of ESP8266 the Pin D1 of ESP8266 get LOW and output Pins (SD2, SD3) gets HIGH. If the D1 Pin of ESP8266 is LOW the SD2, and the SD3 Pin states HIGH when the Lightning strikes the Lightning Detector makes ESP8266 Pin D1 HIGH. When the D1 Pin is LOW the SD2, and SD3 Pin gets LOW and the virtual switch on the server gets an OFF state if the server virtual switch gets an ON state from any web interface device connected to LAN, the ESP8266 SD2 and SD3 Pin gets HIGH and D1 Pin gets LOW. In any emergency condition, it is decided to set output of ESP8266 allows set ON if the lightning strike we can do that using Sw_1 and Sw_2 switches. When the Sw_1 switch is ON the output Pin SD3 stays HIGH until Sw_1 gets OFF and the same with the Sw_2 switch, if the Sw_2 switch is ON the output Pin SD2 stays HIGH until Sw_2 gets OFF and for RST switch it reset the ESP8266.

Fig 4: ESP8266 WEB Interface

Fig 5: Lightning Detector Fig 6: Schematic working prototype

Fig 6: Schematic diagram of our proposed project

Wl. RESULT Lightning is a dangerous natural phenomenon that can cause huge damage [7] to the electrical system and potentially cause massive fire accidents. The overall cost of this device "Lightning Breaker" is low and all the parts are available in the market cheap, and easy to assemble. All components of "Lightning Breaker" run on very low power which makes battery life longer and the components stay in healthy condition for a long time. All these features make this project very efficient.

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Fall Support Assistant for Elderly and Aged People

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

The Android application that can identify older people who may fall. Android is an operating system that Anyone can easily construct their own application on an open source platform. Families and medical experts are often concerned about... more

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Smart Irrigation Technique Using IOT

by Samruddhi Shelke

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Agriculture plays an imperative role in the country's development. In our country, more than 72% of people depend upon farming which is one third of the population invests in farming. Thus, the challenges and issues concerning agriculture... more

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Domains of IoT Devices in the Field of Agriculture

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

As the world population is increasing, it is estimated that by the year 2050 it will reach up to 9 billion. This huge population's food requirement can't be satisfied with the current agriculture system only. As the area of Information... more

Figure 2 : IoT application in various area of agriculture As describe above there are 3 main domains. The main classification of these applications are describe in the following figure 2. As shown in above figure 1, 70% IoT devices are used in agriculture for the monitoring of the filed and the crop. 25% IoT devices are used for the Controlling of various activities in the filed and 5% devices are used for the tracking. Monitoring includes, monitoring of temperature, humidity, moisture, fertilizers, pest, etc. Controlling include various devices that control everything on field, for an example, controlling of irrigation system, pesticide spreading etc. Only 5% devices are used for the tracking of various things like, tracking growth of the crop, amount of water supply etc. -: 1 4 1 a7: yy . 1 . — . 1 co ig © rod 4° s describe in the above figure 2, classification of IoT device in the field of agriculture, 5% devices are used for the air monitoring 1% devices are used for the tracking of the various animals in the field. There only 4% devices are available which can be used fot ie precision farming. For temperature monitoring 13% devices are used. For water monitoring and controlling in the field, 7% svices are used. For soil’s care soil monitoring devices are used which is 13%. For disease monitoring and identification of disease ere are 5% devices. For the irrigation monitoring and controlling there are 16% devices use. Last but one of the most important spects in crop is fertilization monitoring, there are 16% devices.

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Automatic Plant Watering System

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

In India, most people depend on agricultural farming. A system is needed for resolving the many issues regarding the development of agricultural farming. Hence, an IoT based Automatic Plant Watering System. This system can be implemented... more

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VIBERSHIELD: An Intrusion Detection System

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Dramatic increase in unlawful intruder movements throughout the countries boundaries demands design and development of unified border surveillance and intruder detection system. The purpose of this research aims to analyse the factors... more

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Energy efficiency on smart agriculture with the Internet of Things (IoT)

by Altan Alaybeyoğlu

2023, 19th Annual International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies

Due to the growing world population and urbanisation, global food demand is increasing rapidly. Along with the increasing global For this reason, monitoring the agricultural production process is important in terms of sustainability and... more

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IoT Based Smart Crop Monitoring System

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Advances must also be made in the field of agriculture as new technologies are introduced and used in the modern world. Various studies have been conducted and are widely used to improve the cultivation of crops. Environmental conditions... more

Fig 3.5 Submersible Motor

Fig 5.1 Light sensor output

Fig 5.3 Temperature sensor output Fig 5.2 Moisture sensor output

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Design and Development of Smart Cooking Machine

by IJRASET Publication

2023, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

The constant and continuous increase in our country's population causes lack of job opportunities and the struggle for survival come at a price of time and concentration. And a healthy diet and good rest is necessary after constant work.... more

The constant and continuous increase in our country's population causes lack of job opportunities and the struggle for survival come at a price of time and concentration. And a healthy diet and good rest is necessary after constant work. Even for children and teenagers nowadays have as much as work and problems as a grown man. As we chase for dreams and goals , we are and developing and improving every single day. But the only thing we cannot achieve or obtained is Time. Nobody can stop, reverse , control or buy Time. But one thing we can do is that we can save Time by stop wasting unnecessary time on simple things like watching smart phones for hours and sending more time in digital world than the real one. But necessary works like cooking also sucks a lot of Time in our life. If even developing a system that save and reduces the effort and Time that would be worth it. So that's why we going develop and construct a automated cooking machine or a "Smart cooking machine" which would be really helpful and useful for lots and lots people who are constantly running for their dreams and fulfilling their carrier and someone with less time in their hands. In my daily life I see parents who are going work struggle to manage their own and children's routine or time tables. As they need to cook their kids and themselves, for a fact humans need to eat live their life and we even consume food for three times a day. If look at a average person's life cooking drains most of time and energy than other daily based work or activity. As per Google a normal and average man spends over a hour for cooking only and didn't even include eating the food. Three times a day means three hours in a day which is gone and wasted to a citizen who is moving with no to less time in their regular life. This lack of time even to health issues such development of stresses, increase in blood pressure and heart problems. The main point of this Smart Cooking Machine reduces the time which they could do some useful work that will later helpful to future somehow. These automated cooking process are currently the one of major importance in this rapidly growing world. The project we are trying develop if ended at successful result, it would be helpful to this world and more development and improvement can be a glimpse of a future were there are with fully Automated cooking is available. As much as useful is there in this project which comes with some disadvantages. That's why we will going to rectify and find solutions to the problems in our Smarting Cooking Machines.

Hence the problem identification of our project “Smart Cooking Machine’ is successfully consider and rectified properly as per the taken management techniques. We may face problems when practically involved the project for every single part the machine. We solve additional problems by researching and receiving advices and recommendations from our respective faculties and project tutors. The manual way of cooking is more hard and complicating. The automated process may reduce the work load. We are going to take a specific recipe or a dish and develop the automated process particularly concerning that only. For a basic dish or recipe in Indian cooking have a seasoning, boiling, frying, mixing and addition of spices. In this project we have taken our primary dish vegetable stew. There are containers for every vegetable and ingredients such as onion, carrot, beans, lentil, chilli powder and pepper powder. The cooking vessel should be kept in the post of cooking manually. After the vessel is placed, a notification in the HMI board in appear asking permission to start cooking, once we click that cooking process will get started. At first the water is poured and filled in the vessel for boiling of lentil, beans and beans.

Fig 2: Block Diagram Of Design Circuit

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Dam Monitoring System using IOT

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Proposed system is an automatic dam water level, soil moisture monitors and gate opening application using IOT. The idea is to describe possibilities of IOT applications in dam monitoring and safety. Here sensors are used to sense the... more

Water level sensor will detect water so we will set a value if water exceeds the level, then red led will glow and servo moto will be on.

Fig 1- Block Diagram for Dam Monitoring Process

Fig 2- Flow Diagram for Dam Monitoring Process

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Automated Greenhouse Monitoring System

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

The greenhouse, a crucial component of agricultural infrastructure, has been instrumental in the advancement of modern agriculture by providing plants with a healthy environment. Manually monitoring and managing the many settings is... more

Three sensors—one for temperature, one for soil moisture, and one for light—made up the simulation developed for the greenhouse monitoring system.

Fig5: Virtual terminal Displaying all the parameters

Fig4: Simulation of Greenhouse monitoring System

Table 2:Light Sensor Table 1:Temperature Sensor

As we can see, the messages related to the current situation are printed on the virtual terminal. The fans are activated because the temperature is over the ideal level for the situation. The LED is turned on because the greenhouse doesn't have enough light intensity. The water in the pump is turned on because the water level is low.

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A Contrivance to Develop a Brooder for Eggs in Diminutive Scale for Domesticated Poultry

by IJRASET Publication and

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

An Egg brooder (incubation unit) was developed in Advance institute of Science and Technology at Maya Group of Colleges, Dehradun to demonstrate and evaluate the performance. The main focus of this research was to bring on a cost... more

Figure 2.1. The egg brooding unit made and over all circuits established for efficient working.

Figure 2.2. Egg Brooding unit made for small scale poultry farmers

Figure 2.3 hatching of Eggs after 21 days of Incubation.

Table 2.1. Major specification of Incubator unit In operation mode, if the temperature gets below the room temperature, light is turned on which lights up till the desired temperature is attained. As soon as the desired temperature is accomplished the fan is turned on and the light goes off. The eggs are so rearranged that the turning of eggs can be easily done side by side at 180°, end to end turning is avoided. On 9" day of incubation, candle test is performed. This candling system is a process through which the infertile and dead eggs are detected and removed from the lot. It helps to determine the development of embryo to chicks but should be stopped before 18" day as growing eggs should not be disturbed in 3" week i.e. after 18" day. It is important to remove the dead and infertile egg from the incubator as it evolves superfluous gases which are undesirable for the environment of incubator. The Hatchability percentage of eggs was calculated through following formula:

Table 3.1. the outcomes of Egg incubator test in 6 trials from the month of July to November

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Aspects of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, Healthcare and Education

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

AI applications have significantly evolved over the past few years and have found its applications in almost every business sector. AI is making a huge impact in all domains of the industry. Every industry looking to automate certain jobs... more

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IoT Based Underground Worker Safety System

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Industrial safety is one of the main aspects of industry specially coal mine industry. Underground mining hazards include suffocation, gas poisoning and gas explosion. Air quality and hazardous event detection is very important factor in... more

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Literature Review of Smart and Precision Agriculture by Applying IOT Module

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

The hottest topic in the internet industry is the Internet of Things. The IOT is a term used to describe a network of physical objects or things that may communicate with one another while still being connected to the Internet and are... more

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Literature Review of Smart and Precision Agriculture by Applying IOT Module

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

The hottest topic in the internet industry is the Internet of Things. The IOT is a term used to describe a network of physical objects or things that may communicate with one another while still being connected to the Internet and are... more

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Air Quality Monitoring System Using Vehicles Based on IoT

by Dr Smitha Sasi

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Air pollution is currently major environmental and public issues. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that air pollution causes a serious risk for a number of illnesses, including eye and nose infections and skin, throat, and eyes... more

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Modification of IoT Enabled Fertibotix Machine

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Soil is of great importance to agriculture, especially the moisture and nutrients in the soil are the essential ingredients for growing plants and crops. Therefore, benefits and importance of a soil moisture and nutrient monitoring system... more

It consist of a tank with segment. If the user is enter the type of plant by using mobile that system will mix the needed fertilizer witt water and sprayed to the plant through the sprayer machine. In this block diagram, PIC16F877A Microcontroller is a open source programmable device which is programmed in MP Lab compiler .5v Power supply is given to microcontroller. It consist of tw sensors temperature and moisture sensor which is placed in the soil to sense the temperature and moisture ratio. Both the sensor are interfaced with microcontroller temperature and moisture data will be collected continuously in the IoT module and the data will be stored in the IoT cloud. If there is any change in the predetermined data it will be indicated in the mobile phone and the requirec amount of fertilizer ratio will be displayed in the Liquid Crystal Display Correlation: It gives the measure of pixel how itis correlated to the neighbour of the whole image. The value is | or -1 for perfect positive or negative image.

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Baby Monitoring Robot Using IoT

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

In order to help parents who are already stretched thin, this project offers a mechanism for monitoring infants. The baby's movements and sound can be detected by this system, notably crying, and a video output of the baby's current... more

This project will use a MIC to detect infant cries and send a signal to the Arduino Nano about it. A PIR motion sensor will also b included of this system to detect the baby's movement. Pyroelectric sensors are used in PIR sensors, which can measure infrare radiation levels. Every object releases some low-level radiation, and the more heated an object is, the more radiation it produces. . camera, another distinguishing feature of this system, will also be fixed on it to capture video of the surroundings of the locatio where the baby will be kept. If the baby's voice is recognised, a message will be sent to the parents via the GSM module. Th Camera Module is a specially created accessory. will be secured to the model using one of the two tiny sockets on the top of th board. The Video can be captured using the camera module. combining still images, slow-motion, and time-lapse video clevernes Additionally, the system includes an LCD monitor. and awake as in hardware configuration. The MIC will send a signal to the GS) Module if it hears any sound, enabling the camera. the lights to come on, and the data collected from the camera be delivered to th in charge. when the infant moves and the PIR sensor notices it. As a result, the system would inform worried parents of the children's status via SMS as well as a video output of their current state. Two Arduino nanos are required to manage the complete model. One Arduino nano controls the voice recognition module, and th other controls additional Internet of Things (IoT) devices like servos, IR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, GSM modules, and motc drivers. When the baby's voice is recognised by the speech recognition module, a signal is delivered to Arduino nano 1, which the transfers the signal to the GSM module through Arduino nano 2, allowing the guardian or parents to get a message regarding th The proposed infant monitoring system's operational procedure is depicted in Figure 1. We'll be using an Arduino Nano module as the main controller in this setup. An inexpensive microcontroller the size of a credit card, the Arduino Nano can output data when connected to a monitor. The Nano form of Arduino has some advantages over a previous model, and it contains 14 GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) pins in addition to 1 USB connector.

[he created monitoring system and the placement of each component of the device's prototype are depicted in the image below. As Illustrated in the below diagram, all the parts are integrated into a single metal body.

The voice recognition module's output is depicted in the image below. The microphone won't pick up a voice while the infant i dozing off or if the baby is quiet and not making any noise, thus there won't be any output. As a result, when the baby cries or make: noises, the Arduino nano gets the signal from the microphone and processes it. The Arduino mini detects a strong signal, whicl indicates that the infant is sobbing. The GSM module then transmits the message to the parents' device by showing a message as th baby is crying or in danger as soon as the mic recognises the baby's voice and sends the signal. The display indicates that the infan is sobbing since the output that was discovered from the input indicates that there is an active condition.

The ESP32-CAM is a dual-mode development board for WIFI and Bluetooth that makes use of antennas built into the PCB and ESP32 chip cores. It can function as a bare minimum system independently. According to the diagram below, a website has been developed to watch or verify the live output of the infant using the camera. Due to the fact that guardians may see the video from any location, it helps parents determine whether their child is safe or in any danger.

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IOT Based Illegal Coal Mining Detection System

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

When it comes to mining, there are two extremely crucial issues to consider: safety and legality. Illegal mining has been reported in numerous places of India. Combating this problem and ensuring that mining activity is carried out... more

Fig 1: steps carried out in coal mining detection We provide a technique for identifying illegal mining in safe areas that aren't authorised for mining, safeguarding and averting natural hazards. The main objective of the system is to employ sensors, Node MCU, and MQTT Broker to alert the proper authorities in real-time about illegal mining. The appropriate official receives a push message alerting them to the events taking place in that area. Administrators are able to monitor operations from any location in the world as a result.

ne ee ee The broker, which is the NodeMCU, and the client, which is the Desktop application, are both signed by the same topic using the Hivematt software when the NodeMCU transmits sensor data to the cloud.

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Synthesis and Characterization of 1-D Cerium Oxide to Study Their Humidity Sensing Application

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

The formaldehyde-assisted hydrothermal system is used to synthesize CeO 2 nanorods by using precursor like cerium chloride. Concentration of precursors and hydrothermal temperature affects the morphologies of these one-dimensional (1D)... more

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AI based Early Flood Warning System

by PRANALI PALE

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Community Based Early Flood Warning System". Which covers study of early warning system in India, Study of 1OT based software and hardware, to build small scale working model on IOT based Interface. Due to use of such technology impacted... more

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WSN Based Green House Monitoring System

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

As we all know that agriculture play an important role for creating agricultural society or country. From the past century agriculture has been the primary occupation of man but due to natural factor of climatic condition farmers are... more

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Emergency Smart Phone Application

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

Emergency calls play a very important role in today's world. With the increasing amount of crime rates around the world, seeking help from officials can become necessary anytime and anywhere. In such cases, 911-calls are definitely the... more

Emergency calls play a very important role in today's world. With the increasing amount of crime rates around the world, seeking help from officials can become necessary anytime and anywhere. In such cases, 911-calls are definitely the prime instincts. However, imagine a case of breakout in your house. You decided to hide in your bedroom closet as there didn't seem a better option. Calling the emergency line is the thought that comes to you first but any sort of noise will alert the intruder. What will you do in such cases? Just sit back and pray for your safety? What about the people who are deaf, mute or have a speech disability? Dialing 911 would definitely not be the solution. This made me think, why not have an application that can act as the emergency call. Keywords: Include at least 5 keywords or phrases I. INTRODUCTION According to the statistics, in the United States, approximately 50 million people cannot call 911. For the deaf community, texting to 911 can be their lifeline. But in nine out of ten centers, it's not available. In the 1960s, scientist Robert Weitbrecht proposed the use of surplus recycled Teletype (TTY) machines for communications devices for the deaf. The TTYs were modified to allow the use of acoustic couplers, which made them easy to attach to any telephone receiver. The BAUDOT tones that they transmitted could be carried as audio on phone lines. And despite the machines being not very portable, for the first time a deaf person could reach out and communicate over phone lines. This solved the problem to a degree, but a major drawback remained. Anyone wanting to use this technology could only communicate with a person who also owned a TTY device. This limited the scope of the calling party to a few select resources. Hence, an application will definitely prove useful for a vast group of people. The basic outlay of the application is to ask the user as to which type of emergency is he/she facing, i.e., Fire, Crime or Medical Emergency. Once the main task is completed, there might be a series of questions following the choice which can help the authorities task necessary actions. The application would also contain an inbuilt function that will send your contact number and current location to as many as ten emergency contacts saved in your bio.

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Wireless Control of Electrical Devices with Realtime Feedback

by IJRASET Publication

2022, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)

This research idea originates from the core concepts of IoT connecting devices and focuses on minimizing human interference regarding the control of devices. This invention shapes its user into smart ones by making them a vital part of... more

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