Key research themes
1. How does sense of coherence (SOC) predict and influence mental health and adaptive outcomes in adolescents and adults?
This theme investigates the predictive power of SOC on mental health status and resilience outcomes, particularly focusing on adolescents and young adults. It emphasizes longitudinal and systematic analyses that link the SOC construct—comprising comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness—with mental health indices such as depression, anxiety trajectories, and general psychological well-being. Understanding these relationships is vital for early identification of at-risk populations and for designing targeted health promotion interventions.
2. What cognitive and neural mechanisms underlie coherence processes in judgment, decision-making, and discourse, and how do these relate to pathological conditions like schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease?
Research under this theme delves into the formal and computational modeling of coherence at the cognitive and linguistic levels. It addresses how coherence principles influence human judgment and decision-making, including argumentation and information integration, and examines disruptions in coherence manifested in neuropsychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's. This area is pivotal for bridging cognitive science, computational linguistics, and clinical neuropsychology to understand coherence breakdowns and develop quantitative assessment tools.
3. How can the philosophical and probabilistic frameworks of coherence inform understanding of belief justification, confirmation mechanisms, and practical decision-making under uncertainty?
This theme covers theoretical and applied analyses of coherence as a normative criterion in epistemology and probability theory, focusing on its role in justification of belief, evidential confirmation, and rational decision-making. Work in this domain investigates the interplay between coherence, causal structures, and probabilistic assessment, and applies these notions to societal domains like legal reasoning and medicine, aiming to clarify when and how coherence contributes to rational belief formation.